初中英语宾语从句总复习ppt课件

,MainlyRevision,ObjectClauses,宾语从句,1,什么是宾语从句？,试比较：,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,2,DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.,FindouttheObjectClauses,3,一教学任务复习宾语从句二重点和难点1由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2宾语从句中时态的变化3宾语从句的语序,4,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g.1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.,1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,5,2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.TheydidntknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.,if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换,但whetherornot为固定搭配.,6,3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwellhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.,7,当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。,2.宾语从句中时态的变化,8,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。,9,HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.,Hehadfinishedhiswork.,HewouldgotoHongKong.,Hewassick.,Hewasreadingabook.,10,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,11,thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,SummerisafterSpring.,theearthmovesaroundthesun.,Hetoldme(that),Wekmew(that),Theteachertoldus(that),12,DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.,3.宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,13,宾语从句三要素,that+陈述句,ifwhether+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句,主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理时态不变,14,Findoutthemistakesandcorrect.1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4.Doyouknowwhocaritis?,was,is,whose,15,1.-Couldyoutellmehowlong_thebook?-Threedays.A.IcankeepB.CanIborrowC.IcanborrowD.CanIkeep2.Iwanttoknow_yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate.D.whyyoucomelate3.-Couldyoutellme_tomorrowmorning?-Well,itwillstartat9:00.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartD.whenwillthemeetingstart,Choosetherightanswers,16,4.Canyoutellme?A.whatwillwedoB.wewilldowhatC.whatwewilldoD.willwedowhat5.Doyouknow_forShanghailastnight?-At9:00.whattimeheleavesWhattimedoesheleaveC.WhattimeheleftD.Whattimedidheleave,17,3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？,Marywantstoknowifyoucanhelpher.,2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？,Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?,1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色,Iwanttoknowwhatcolouryoulike.,Tr