unit 6 a delightful village

.,.,.,.,Unit6ADelighfulVillage,.,ListeningandSpeaking,Book1-Unit1,PartI,.,Listening1,Listencarefullyandthencompletethetableonpage75,.,Recordingscript,ABeijingCityTourInformationServices1,MayIhelpyou?BYes.ThisisMr.HarrisfromAustralia.IdliketovisitsomeofthehistoricandscenicspotsinBeijing.Couldyousuggestsomeandtellmetheirwhereabouts?ASure.ButcanyoufirsttellmewhereyouarestayingandhowlongyouplantosightseeinginBeijing?BImstayingatBeijingHotel.Illbeinthecityfor2daysoffforsightseeing.AMr.Harris,yourhotelisinChanganStreetnearTiananmenSquare.SoitwouldbeagoodideaifyouvisitTiananmenSquare4first.Then,inthenorthofthesquareisthePalaceMuseum.BPalaceMuseum?Isitanewmuseum?ANo.ItusedtobeknownastheForbiddenCity.BIsee.ThenhowlongdoyouthinkIneedtoseethetwoplaces?Halfaday?Isthattimeenough?,.,AWell,youneedatleastahalfandadaytoseebothTiananmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.BIsee.Thenwhatabouttomorrow?AIdliketorecommendtheSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuan.BothofthemareinthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing.BWhatsinterestingthere?ATheSummerPalaceisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery,largelake,andgreenhillsdottedwithcolorfulpavilions.Yuanmingyuanhasplentyofhistoricruins.Theyarewellworthseeing,nottobemissed.BHowcanIgetthere?AItseasy.YoucaneithertakeNo.101busfromyourhotel,orwalkforafewminutestoanundergroundstationinChanganStreet.Ortosavealotoftime,youcantaketheshuttlebus.Itisjustaroundthecornerfromyourhotel.TheshuttlebuswilltakeyoudirectlytotheSummerPalace.Butitsmoreexpensivethantakingthebusortheunderground,.,Listening2,Listenandthenanswerthequtestionsbelow1.WhyisthestreetcalledWallStreet?2.Whobuiltthewall?andwhy?3.WhatwastheoriginalnameofNewYorkCity?,.,Recordingscript,Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease.Now,wereonWallStreet.ItsofthemostfamousstreetsinNewYorkCity.Youknowwhyitssonamed?ItscalledWallStreetbecauseawoodedwallwasbuilthereinthe1600s.Ofcourseyoucantseeanpartofthewoodenwallonthestreetnow.TheearlyDutchsettlersbuiltthewalltoprotecttownbecausetheAmericanIndiansandtheEnglishwereoftenunfriendlytothelers.Inthe1600s,NewYorkwasaDutchcityinhabitedmostlybypeoplewhohadcomefromHollandinEurope.itwasthencalledNewAmsterdan.Thewallisgonenow.ButwallsteetremindsthepeopleofNewYorkoftheDutchwhofirststeeledhere.,leadinintroductionopeninggambitemphasisonthecurrentstate,historicalfactspasteventsaseriesofflashback,presenttenseforcurrentrelevanceevaluationofthesituation,Part2ReadingandlanguageActivities,AdelightfulvillageReadthetextanddividethetextintothreeparts,.,Text,Garrikisadelightfulunspoiledvillagesurroundedbyfieldsandwoodsatthemouthifariver.YetitsonlyashortbusridefromtheoldcityofHarburywithitsfactories,industry,andheavytraffic.,格瑞克村庄位于河口处，被丛林和田野包围着，它是一方令人愉悦而尚未被破坏的净土。然而它离汉勃瑞古城乘车只需一小会儿，在那儿厂房林立、工业繁忙、交通拥挤。,.,Delightful:adj.causingdelight;charming可喜的，令人愉快的，迷人的Eg:Itwasadelightfulparty.这是一次愉快的聚会。delightfulweather爽快的天气上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。WehadadelightfultimebytheseashorelastSunday.,.,spoil:(spoilt或spoiled)v.1)diminishordestroythevalueorqualityof损害；破坏；毁坏2)harmthecharacterof(achild)bybeingtoolenientorindulgent把（孩子）宠坏，溺爱Eg:Iwouldntwanttospoilyourfun.我不想扫你的兴。ShewasafraidofspoilingChristmasfortherestofthefamily.她担心破坏家里人过圣诞节的兴致。ThelastthingIwanttodoisspoilThomas.我最不想干的就是宠坏托马斯。Unspoiled:notdamaged未被破坏的busride:journeybybus,.,Thecountrysidearoundthevillageisincrediblygreen,withfertilefields,olivegroves,andtalltrees.Throughthevillageflowsawide,clearriver,alongthebanksofwhichareafleetoffishingboats.Upstreamtheriverisbroaderandshallowerandisthehomeofagreatvarietyofbirdsandotherwildlife.Alongthebanksoftheriveryoucanglimpsewildduckspeepingshylyfromtheundergrowth.,.,incredibly:adv1)toagreatdegree;extremelyorunusually非常；极其；异乎寻常地2)usedtointroduceastatementthatishardtobelieve;strangely难以置信地；奇怪地adj:incredibleinkredblItseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.在战时人们仍然想踢足球,这似乎不可思议。fertile:f:tal(ofsoilorland)producingorcapableofproducingabundantvegetationorcrops（土壤，土地）肥沃的，多产的Farmersrotatetheircropssothatthesoilwillremainfertile.为保持土壤肥力，农民搞作物轮作。,.,olive.liv:asmallovalfruitwithahardstoneandbitterflesh,greenwhenunripeandbluishblackwhenripe,usedasfoodandasasourceofoil橄榄,.,fleet:1)(thefleet)acountrysnavy（某国）海军2)agroupofshipssailingtogether舰队，船队(3)fleetofsth:groupofsth一群，一队glimpse:v.seeorperceivebrieflyorpartially瞥见；看一看n.amomentaryorpartialview一瞥，一看peep:v.1)lookquicklyandfurtivelyatsomething,especiallythroughanarrowopening（尤指从缝隙中）偷看，窥探2)bejustvisible;appearslowlyorpartlyorthroughasmallopening隐现；缓慢出现3)makeahigh-pitchedsoundofthiskind发出吱吱声；嘀咕Nowandthenshepeepedtoseeifhewasnoticingher她时不时地偷眼看他是否在注意自己。,.,Ifyouareanature-lover,thewalkthroughthecountrytoLakeKellymoreiswonderfulandasittakeslessthananhour,itiswellworththeeffort.Thisbiginlandlakeislovelyforswimming.Thefishingissaidtobeexcellent,throughIvenopersonalexperiencewithit.itiswellworth很值得Itwaswellworthwaitingfor.这件事倒是很值得等待。Thisfilmiswellworthseeing.这部电影很有看头。,.,InthecenterofGarrickisthevillagesquare.Likemanyofthe“roads:inGarrick,thesquareisunpavedbutrockhardfromcenturiesoffoottraffic.Dominatingthesquareareacoupleofsilver-barkedtreeswhichinthespringarealivewithnestingbirds.Betweenthetreesareastatueandafountain.Aroundthesquareareafewinexpensiverestaurants,acoupleofbars,andsomelittleshops.Rightinthemiddleofthesquareisasmallstorerunbyanoldlady,whosellseverythingfromsweetstoT-shirts.Localsandvisitorsalikesitforhoursoveradrinkinoneofthebars,watchingnothingmuchhappen.,.,Pave:v.cover(apieceofground)withflatstonesorbricks;laypavingover用石（或砖）铺（路）；铺砌，铺筑bepavedwith:(路面等)以.铺成pavethewayfor:createthecircumstancestoenable(something)tohappenorbedone为（某事物）创造条件，为铺平道路Theireconomicpolicypavethewayforindustrialexpansion.他们的经济政策为工业发展铺平了道路。,.,alivewith充满,挤满Heisalivewithenthusiasm.他热情奋发。Thelakewasalivewithfish.这湖中有很多鱼。,.,alike:adj.oftwoormoresubjects)similartoeachother（两者或多者）彼此相似的一般作表语e.gThetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatitisalmostimpossibletoknowonefromtheother.这两个孪生姐妹长相极为相像，几乎无法把她们俩区分开。Adv.1)inthesameorasimilarway相同地，相似地2)usedtoshowthatsomethingappliesequallytoanumberofspecifiedsubjects同等对待地，一视同仁地Eg:hetalkedinafriendlymannertostaffandpatientsalike.他对员工和病人都用同样的友好方式交谈。,.,over:expressingduration,while持续；在期间Overadrink:whiledrinkingbeerorcoffeenothingmuch:verylittle,notagreatamount;nothingofimportance数量不多；没什么重要的,.,Fromthevillagesquareadirttrackleadsyoudownthroughtalltreestothebeachinafewminutes.Thisisamagnificentstretchofpaleyellowsand,overlookedbybamboosandafewtrees,whichstretchesawaytothehorizon.Thereisjustonebaronthebeachwhichserveslightlunchesanddrinks.,从村庄广场出发，沿着一条土路，穿过大树林，要不了几分钟，便可来到河滩。这儿有一片竹林和几棵绿树，脚下是一望无际的浅黄沙滩，很是壮丽。河滩上只有一家酒吧，供应清淡的午饭和饮料。,.,dirttrack:acoursemadeofrolledcindersformotorcycleracingorofearthforflatracing（供摩托车比赛用的）煤渣道；（无障碍赛跑用的）泥土跑道magnificent:adj.1)impressivelybeautiful,elaborate,orextravagant;striking壮丽的，华丽的；豪华的；宏伟的2)verygood;excellent极好的；卓越的Thesemagnificentancientbuildingsdemonstratethegreatintelligenceofthelabouringpeople.这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。,.,stretch:v.extend,bemadeorbecapableofbeingmadelongerorwiderwithouttearingorbreaking伸展，延伸；延展；被拉长；被拉宽Theprocessionstretchedforseveralmiles.游行队伍延伸了数英里。n.acontinuousareaorexpanseoflandorwater（陆地，水域）连绵，连绵的一片，连续的一段Itsaverydangerousstretchofroad.这是一段非常危险的路。,.,Thelocalpeoplearefarmersorfishermen,thoughmoreandmorearenowbuildingextraroomsontheirproperty,whichtheyletasbed-andbreakfastroomstovisitorsinthesummer.However,sofartherearenolargehotelsandthevillagehasavoidedtheeffectsofmasstourismandkeptitscharacterandcharm.,.,let(V-T)Ifyouletyourhouseorlandtosomeone,youallowthemtouseitinexchangeformoneythattheypayyouregularly.出租英国英语-rent她把房间租给大学生。e.g.Sheletroomstouniversitystudents.sofar迄今为止，到目前为止Sofar,sogood.迄今为止，一切顺利。,.,、Doyourememberhowthewriterexpressesthefollowingideasinitalics?Ifnot,findtheminthetext.,Answers1.delightfully,unspoiled2.busride,heavy3.glimpse,peeping,shyly4.unpaved,rockhard,fromcenturiesoffoottraffic5.silver-barked,dominate,alivewith,nesting6.runs,everythingfromto7.localsandvisitorsalike,overadrink8.stretch,magnificent,stretches,overlookedby9.serves,light10.extra,property,let11.sofar,avoidedtheeffectsofmasstourism,.,Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandphrasesaccordingtothetext.Then,trytorewritethefollowingsentenceswiththem.,1.Professionalwritersandfree-lancewritersalikearethoughttoleadalifeofglamour.2.Herbrotheriscapableofrunningalargecompany.3.Thebuildingunderconstructionwilldominatethiscity.4.Thelakeisalivewithgoldfish,whichareanattractiontotourists.5.Inordertomakemoney,theoldmanletsoneofhisroomstoabusinessman.6.Thefieldofwheatstretchesasfaraswecansee.7.Asfornutrients,weneedeverythingfromirontovitamins.8.Dinnerisservedfromsixtotenintheeveningatthishotel.,.,Readthefollowingpairofsentencesandsaywhythesecondoneispreferredoverthefirst.,Awide,clearriveralongthebanksofwhichareafleetoffishingboatsflowsthroughthevillage.Throughthevillageflowsawide,clearriver,alongthebanksofwhichareafleetoffishingboats.,.,Sentencebispreferredoverafortworeasons.Forbalanceinthestructure:Thenounphraseofthesubjecthasalargemodifyingstructure(i.e.,theattributiveclause:alongthebanksofwhichareafleetoffishingboats).Forimprovedorganizationofinformation:Astheprevioussentencesaretalkingaboutthevillage,thereforethetopicvillageservesasoldinformationinthenewsentenceandhenceisnotappropriatetobeplacedattheendofthesentence.Formoreinformationabouttheorganizationofinformationinasentence,checktheEnglishgrammarabouttheconceptofendweight.,.,Inthespiritoftheabovediscussion,rewritethefollowingsentences.,Answersforreference1.Onthetablearetwobooks,oneonphysicsandtheotherongeometry.2.Intheriverisaboatandintheboatisaman.3.Throughtheparkwindsariver,alongthebanksofwhichstandagreatnumberofolivetrees.4.Atthe