英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料(2)(译林牛津版5)ppt课件VIP

英语：unit3(scienceversusnature)资料（2）（译林牛津版5）,Letsreview!,Announcement;announce有要事要宣布在报上登一则通知,haveanannouncementtomakeputanannouncementinthepaper,2.Normal;normality(n.)Itisnormalforsbtodosthgetsthbacktonormal;(Sth)returntonormalItwillbetenyearsbeforeeverythingreturnstonormalafterthetsunami.,-Flight331_.Idbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.-Bye.Happylanding.,isbeingannounced,Death/birth/weddingannouncement的启事,3.interfere;interference(n.)Iwishyoudstopinterfering-youhavecausedenoughproblemsalready.Anxietycaninterferewithchildrensperformanceatschool.(干扰或妨碍）Dontinterfereinmattersthatdonotconcernyou.（介入；干涉；干预）Thebadweatherwillcausealotoftelevisioninterference.恶劣的天气对电视接收造成很大干扰。,4.praisepraisesbforsth/bepraisedbysbforsthThemayorpraisedtherescueteamfortheircourage.,Praisesbhighlyahighlypraisednovel(一部备受称道的小说）Befullofpraiseforsth(praisesthalot)对大加赞美）Win/receive/deservepraise受到/值得赞扬Thefilmhaswonpraisefromaudiencesandcriticsalike.,5.breakthrough;breakthroughmakeabreakthroughScientistshavemadeamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.Theysucceededinbreakingthroughtheenemylines.breakthroughonesshyness(:overcome),6.intention;intendHavenointentionofdoingsthIhadnointentionofhelpinghimafterhearingthat.WiththeintentionofdoingsthTheywenttothemuseumwiththeintentionofviewingSomemasterpieces.IntentiontodosthItisourintentiontobethebestclassofourgrade.Intendtodosth/doingsthHadintendedtodosth(本打算做）beintendedforsth(专为而设计）Itisintendedthat按计划Intended(预期的）adj.Intendedtarget/victim/destination,7.Desperate(adj.);desperation(n.)Wehadnofoodleftandweregettingdesperate.(绝望）Iwasdesperateforaholiday.（非常需要的）bedesperatetodosth不顾一切/拼命做某事Bobwasdesperatetogetajob.急切地想找到一份工作indesperateneedofhelp(极其需要）Fightadesperatebattletodosth拼命做某事alookofdesperationinhiseyes(绝望的眼神）indesperation=indespair(绝望地）,8.adopt;adoptionMymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.Adoptanapproach/strategy/policy（采用；采纳）Adoptaflexibleapproach（采用灵活的方式)Adoptaresolution（通过一项决议）Anadoptedson/daughter养子/养女9.AheadAheadofsb在某人前面Aheadoftime/schedule;inadvance提前；事先Goahead请便；goaheadwithsth.=setaboutdoingPushahead/forwardwithsthAftercarefulconsideration,theydecidedtopushaheadWiththedeal.经过仔细考虑后，他们决定推动这笔加以的实现。,10.deliver;delivery(n.)deliversthto把货物、信件等送往Ihadsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthdaythismorning.deliveraspeech/lecture/talk发言/授课/讲话deliverallthebabies/awoman接生bedeliveredofababy/adaughter（givebirthto)Shewasdeliveredofadaughtersafelyyesterday.deliverajudgment作出判断,11.moral;immoral;morality(n.)holdmoralresponsibilityfortheaccidentbemorallywrongThemoralofthestory/filmis寓意moralsense道德感；是非感;moraldilemma/issuedrawamoral/lesson明白寓意；吸取教训amoral毫无道德的12.consequenceInconsequenceof/asaconsequence/resultof由于theriseinsealevelpredictedasaconsequenceofglobalwarming由于全球气候变暖而预测的海平面升高Beoflittle/noconsequence不重要；无足轻重的Take/suffer/facetheconsequencesofsth承担/承受后果,13.endupendupdoingsth(replacinghumans;apologizingtome)Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.endupinprison/hospitalIfyougoonlikethis,youllendupinprison.endup+adj.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,hellendupdead.endin(nopassivevoice)Thewordendsin“-ous”.Theirlongstruggleendedinfailure.endsthwithsth/bydoingsthHeendedhisspeechwithasaying./bysingingasong.,14.salemakeasale/loseasale做成一笔买卖/未卖成Ratherthanloseasale,carsalesmenwilloftenbringdowntheprice.汽车推销员往往宁愿降价也不想让生意落空。forsaleIhaveahouseforsale.(指主人出售）onsaleTheseproductsareonsale.(尤指商店）putsthupforsale将某物出售inthesales大减价的时期IpickedupsomerealbargainsintheOctobersales.salesfigures/departmentsaleswoman/salesman,mentmakeacommenton/abouthavecommentstomakeon/upon/aboutsthcommentthat-clause;commentonsth/sb对评头论足e.g.Peoplewerealwayscommentingonmysisterslooks.Somecriticshavecommentedthatthefilmisunnecessarilyviolent.16.Advance;advanced(高等的；先进的；高级的）Inadvance预先；提前Ishouldwarnyouinadvance,wemaybedelayed.Recentadvancesinbiotechnologyhaveraisedmoralquestions.生物技术近期的发展引出了道德问题。,AdvancedlearnersofEnglish高级程度的英语学习者Advancedphysics/mathematics高等物理/数学17.Putsthinplace准备就绪；布置妥当Takeplace发生；举行Taketheplaceof/inplaceof代替Takeonesplace就位；占一席之地Thispaintingwilltakeitsplaceamongthemostimportantpaintingsofthecentury.Inplace/outofplaceInsbsplace处在某人的处境/情况Takethefirst/secondplace得第一/第二名Inthefirstplace/inthesecondplace首先；其次,18.profession;professional(adj./n.)Whatmadeyouchooselawasaprofession?Heisasocialworkerbyprofession(ashisjob).Figure;figureout;figureon指望Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldntbeallowedtodrive.（经过考虑后）认为Thatfigures/itfigures.早就知道会这样/这是意料中的事Icantfigureoutwhattodonext.20.Behave;behaviorIbehavedlikeachildlastnight.Iamsorryforthat.DidPeterbehavehimselfwhileIwasaway?Peter在我不在时规矩吗？Well-behaved/badly-behaved（不）守规矩的,21.cautious;cautionWithcaution小心theneedforgreat/extremecautionwhenhandlinganimalsbecautiousaboutdoingsthIamalwaysverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.22.JudgmentInsbsjudgment依某人看Inmyjudgment,weshouldaccepthisoffer.Pass/reserve/soundjudgment作出评论；拒绝作出判断；良好的判断力Judgingform/bythelookonhisface,thenewswasterrible,23.AlternativeHavenoalternativebuttodosthThereisnoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只得做Alternativesourcesofenergy可替代能源24.Ononespart由某人所为/就某人而言;foronespart对某人来说；就某人而言Itwasprobablyjustamistakeonherpart.Therehasneverbeenanyjealousyonmypart/formypart.Takesbspart=takesideswithsb.袒护某人；站在某人一边TakeanactivepartinPlayanimportantpart/roleinsth25.Definitely(absolutely)；thedefinitionofsth.(的定义）Bedefiniteaboutsth=besure/certainaboutsth,26.conduct;conduct(n)行为Conductonespromise/anoperation/anexperimentConductoneself为人表现Publicfigureshaveadutytoconductthemselvesresponsibly.公众人物有义务负责地行事。27.majority-minorityThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.(Mostofpeople)The/Amajoritywas/wereinfavorofbanningsmoking.Thistreatmentisnotavailableinthevastmajorityofhospitals.在绝大多数医院里Shewaselectedby/withamajorityof500overherrivals.她以500票的多数击败她的对手而当选。,beinthe/amajority占大多数；构成多数Theyoungwereinthemajorityatthemeeting.beintheminority占少数major/minorinasubject主修/副修anEnglishmajor/anoptionalsubject28.Advocateadvocacy(n.)Thegroupdoesnotadvocatedtheuseofviolence.Manyexpertsadvocatedrewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.Thereportadvocatedthatallthebuildingsshouldbeequippedwith/fittedwith/stockedwithsmokedetectors.,29.urgeUrgesbtodosthUrgethatsbshoulddoThestudentsurgedthattheschoollibrary(should)bekeptopenonSaturday.Urgesthon/uponsbThiscourseofactionwasurgeduponusbyallparties.这个行动方针是各方力促我们作出的。Urgesbon:encouragesbtoworkerharder;gofaster;Urgedonbythecrowd,theChinesefootballteamscoredanothergoals.受到观众的激励，中国足球对又进了两个球。,30.seek(sought;sought)seekto