中考词汇(从663到718).doc

I663. ice(n)冰, 冰块Break the ice打破冷场664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意见It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。I like the idea of living on a boat.我喜欢在船上居住的建议。He already had an idea for his next novel.他已经构思好了下一部小说。-Whats she talking about?她在讲什么？-Ive no idea.我一点也不了解。666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使1引导条件状语从句“主将从现” If it doesnt rain, well have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 Ill come at 6 if (it is ) necessary. 如果必要，我6点种来。2 与过去时连用表示假想的情况 If you learned to type, you would easily find a job.如果你学过打字，就容易找工作了。 I would come early if I were you. 如果我是你，我就会早点去。If I were you, I would never do that. 如果我是你,我决不做那件事。3. 用于ask, know, find out, wonder等之后，引导宾语从句，“是否” Do you know if hes married? 他结婚没结婚，你知道吗？ I wonder if I should wear a hat. 我不知道该不该戴帽子。Im not sure if he will come here tomorrow.4.Well go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。 【经典试题】I dont know if it _tomorrow. If it _, I wont goA. will rain; rains B. will rain; rainC. rains; rains D. rains; will rain667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;邪恶的Marys son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了He often speaks ill of me behind my back.他经常在背后说我的坏话。She is an ill woman.(她是一个恶毒的女人)668. illness(n)疾病He didnt go to work because of his illness.因为生病，他没上班。669. imagine想像 猜想,料想I cant imagine what has happened. 我想像不出发生了什么事。She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上论文.Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里.I cant imagine life without the children now.我现在无法想象没有了孩子的生活.-Can we still buy tickets for the concert?-I imagine so.我想可以吧。670. immediately马上, 立即; 直接地He lay down and was asleep immediately.他躺下，很快就睡着了.* immediate (a.)立即的，马上的671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的Its important to find out what he he is doing.弄清他在干什么是很重要的.Many important businessmen began as factory workers.许多显赫有名的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。* importance (n) 重要性672. impossible(a.)不可能的It is impossible for me to be there before eight.我在八点之前不可能到达那里。I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改进;更新Ill try my best to improve my English.If he can keep from smoking for a month or two， his health will improve.他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话，他的健康一定会有起色。The farm tool is not good enough, Im going to improve it.这农具不好使，我打算把它改良一下674. in（prep）在.里；穿着；用；在.以后短语 : 1. in a minute / moment 一会儿，立刻 2. in a word 一句话；简言之 3. in English 用英语 4.in danger 处在危险状态 5. in fact 实际上；事实上 6. in front of 在的前面7. be in 在家 8. in no time 很快 9.in order 按顺序 10. in order to 为了 11. in some ways 在某些方面 12. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 13 in style 时髦的；流行的 14. in the air 在空中 15. in the end 最后 16. in the open (air) 在野外，在户外17. in the slightest 一点也；根本18. in this way 用这种方法19. in time 及时，来得及The two brothers study in the same class. 两兄弟在同一个班里上课。 She is in business. 她做生意。 He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。 She hurried away in the opposite direction. 她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。 She wrote in pencil.她用铅笔写.Hell come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。 I havent met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了。 It is three metres in height. 它三米高One child in twenty has this disease. 二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。In March在三月 / in 2010 在2010年a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子in the 1990s在二十世纪90年代【2010安徽中考试题第33题】-What time do you expect me back, Mum?-Say, _ half an hour.A. at B. before C. in D. for 675. inch(n)英寸Shes a few inches taller than me.她比我高几英寸.676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于.里面The price includes both house and furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具。Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。677. increase(v)增大;增加;增强Travel increases ones knowledge of the world. 旅游增进人对世界的了解。The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从120万增长到180万。Theyve increased the price by 50%.他们把价格提高了50%678. India 印度679. Indian 印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)680. industry(n)工业 勤勉Heavy / light industry重/轻工业We were impressed by their industry. 他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象681. influence( ,v, n)影响Her influence made me a better person. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。Its all too easy to be influenced by our parents.我们容易受父母的影响.His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生.682. information(n)消息, 情报a piece of information一则消息to provide / give / pass on information 提供/给予/传递信息* inform (v) 告诉，通知* information desk. 问讯处683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨The letter was written in ink.684. inside(prep)里面的在里面Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里装着一支金表。For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.以往很多年我们对于中国国内的生活情况知之甚少。685. insist(v) 坚持; 坚决 认为; 坚决要求She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。I didnt really want to go but he insisted.我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。He insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。686. instead(ad.) 作为替代 反而, 却He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧He didnt give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. 他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.现在我们可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.放学后他没回家而是和同学们一起玩耍687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用说明书Carry out an instruction执行命令。You shuould follow the instruction carefully.你应当仔细按照说明操作。* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教688.# intention(n)意图,意向,目的,意思,含义His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善报。It wasnt my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。I have no intention of going with him.我无意和他一起去。689. interest(n)兴趣; 爱好; 利息Do your parents take an interest in your friends.你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？He lost interest in English.他对英语失去了兴趣。Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那笔钱。690. interesting(a.)令人感兴趣的, 有趣的Cant we do something more interesting? 我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？I find the book very interesting.我发觉这本书很有趣.Brewer is a very interesting man. 布鲁尔是个非常有趣的人.691. international(a.)国际的Internatioanl trade helps all nations. 国际贸易有助于所有的国家.The drug problem is international. 毒品问题是世界性的.692. Internet(n)因特网, 国际互联网You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特网上找到它.I got the information from the Internet.我是从网上得到这消息的.693. interview (n. v) 接见,会见,面谈,面试 采访He asked for an interview with the president. 他要求与校长会晤。Dont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job. 面试不要迟到,否则你就得不到工作了。We are now going to interview the Minister of Education. 我们现在就去采访教育部长。694. into到里, 变成He came into the room.他到房子里面.Can you translate this passage into German? 你能把这段文字译成德语吗？The fruit can be made into juice.这种水果可以制成果汁.695. introduce(v)介绍,引见; 引进;传入;采用It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz. 是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you. 允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent. 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。696. introduction(n)介绍; 引言, 导论Our speaker today needs no introduction. 我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。A book with an excellent introduction and notes.有精彩前言和注释的书。The introduction tells you how to use the book. 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。He encouraged the introduction of new medical treatment. 他鼓励采用新的医疗方法。697. invent (v)发明，创造I wish to invent a useful machine some day.我希望有一天能发明一样有用的机器。He invented a new way of making silk. 他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。698. invention （n）发明，创造The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是奇妙的发明。699. invite(v)邀请, 招待；请求Have you been invited to their party? 你接到参加他们聚会的邀请了吗？They have invited me to go to Paris with them. 他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。-Will you come to the dinner party?-I wont come unless Jenny is invited.700. iron (n. v) 熨,烫平 ; 铁, 熨斗Shes ironing his shirt with an iron. 她在用熨斗烫他的衬衫。She was known as the “Iron Lady”.大家都称她为“铁娘子”701. island(n)岛屿There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake. 湖心有个美丽的小岛。702. it(pron)它; 指时间/路程/天气等；强调句Hi! Its me.嗨，是我。Was it you who put these books on my desk? 是你把这些书放在我的桌子上的吗？Does it matter what color it is? 它是什么颜色重要吗？Its impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。She finds it boring to stay at home.她发觉呆在家里很无聊。I find it strange that she doesnt want to go.她居然不想去，我觉得很奇怪。Its ten past twelve.现在十二点十分。Its a long time since they left.他们已经离开很久了。It was raining this morning.今天早上下雨了。Its Jim whos the clever one.就数吉姆聪明。It was three weeks later that he heard the news.三个星期过后他才听到这个消息。（强调句）【2008年安徽中考试题第45题】-Who is singing in the next room?- _ must be Marie.A. It B. She C. This D. There703. its(pron)它的The baby threw its food on the floor. 婴儿把食物扔在地板上。Turn the box on its side.把箱子侧着立起来。704. itself(pron)它自己The cat is washing itself.猫在清洗自己。There is no need for the team to feel proud of itself. 那支队伍无须自鸣得意。Infer v 推断，推论，猜想；意味着，暗示，表明Instrument n 乐器J705. jacket(n)上衣, 夹克I have to wear a jacket and tie to work. 我上班得穿短上衣打领带。706. January(n)一月Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.一般来说，一月的天气是最冷的。707. Japan(n)日本708. Japanese日本人, 日语; 日本(人)的709. jeans(n)牛仔裤A woman in blue jeans walked into the store. 一个穿蓝色牛仔裤的妇女走进商店。710. job(n)职业, 职位; (一件)工作; 职责He has a job in the bank. 他在银行里有份工作。Im only doing my job. 我不过在做分内的事。Hes been out of a job for six months. 他已经失业6个月了。His brother has just lost his job. 他的兄弟刚丢失了工作。Its a policemans job to maintain law and order. 警察的职责是维护法制与社会秩序。711. join (v)连接; 加入; 参加；会合1.join A to B 连结。Join one section of pipe to the next. 把一段管道与相邻的管道连接起来。 2.join sb. 在一起，会面或相见。Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。3.join sth. 参加（某组织）He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。近义词辨析：attend, join, take part in attend 是指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等；join是加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去，并成为其中的一员；take part in 是参加到某项活动中。Did you attend the meeting last Friday? 你参加上周五的会议了吗？When did you join the club? 你什么时间加入的俱乐部？All the students take part in the party. 所有的学生都参加了聚会。He is old enough to join the army.他足够大能参军了Do you mind if I join you?我和你们一起，可以吗？He didnt join in the basketball game.他没参加这场篮球赛。The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。How do these two pieces join? 这两件东西怎样接合呢？This is the place where the two paths join.这是两条小路汇合的地方。712. joke(n. v) 玩笑, 戏弄，开玩笑play a joke on 开某人玩笑 Its impolite to play