2019中考阅读理解冲刺训练03.doc

.2019中考阅读理解冲刺训练03学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_阅读单选(自然颜色题材) (一) Colors can influence a persons mind and body.According to scientists，colors can change feelings，influence behavior and even cause physical reactions(反应)Research shows that babies cry more in yellow bedrooms，and families are easier to fight in yellow kitchens.But yellow isnt all bad.The color is known to improve confidence and learning.A yellow classroom may be good for your headache，and at the same time it might actually help you solve those challenging math problems.Other colors also have helpful effects on people.For example，blue helps the body relax，and orange tends(趋向) to improve a persons mood and make a person want to eat.Colors were used to treat illness.Four thousand years ago，the Egyptians built healing temples of light，which filtered(过滤) some of the suns rays(光线) and bathed patients in some colors to treat some illnesses.Recently，studies have shown that colors can influence us though we dont see them.Kurt Goldstein，a famous scientist，is sure that a blindfolded(蒙住眼的) person will experience physical reactions under rays of different colors.In other words，the skin reads colors，and our bodies，minds and emotions reply to them.1Yellow doesnt fit for _.A bedrooms B classrooms C hospitals D training centers2What color can help improve a persons mood?A Yellow. B Brown. C Blue. D Orange.3The ancient Egyptians built healing temples of light to _.A treat some illnessesB collect the suns raysC improve confidence and learningD study different reactions of patients4From the last paragraph，we know _.A Kurt Goldstein is a blind expertB though we dont see colors，they still affect usC our bodies，minds and emotions cant reply to colorsD a blindfolded person cant experience physical reactions5What is this passage mainly about?A Different people need different colors.B Some colors have bad effects on people.C Colors can affect a persons mind and body.D Colors are important and necessary for patients. (二) The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.6How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?A Two. B Three. C Only one. D Four.7If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyA mix blue and green B mix blue and redC mix red and green D mix red, green and blue8Which of the following is NOT true?A Red, green and blue are used in television sets.B Most artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.C In the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.D Scientists agree with artists on the colour systems. (三) Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war. By the 18 th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is a name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.9A person with a green thumb_.A is good at growing plants B really has a green thumbC has no experience in war D is new in a job10A man may meet the green eyed monster if _.A he sees a dangerous animal B he cant get somethingC he reads a sad play D his friend gets a prize that he wants11This passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_”.A a green B a greenborn C the green eyed monster D a green light12Which would be the best title of the passageA Green, the color of grass and trees B The stories about the color “green”C Green, a sign of approval D Different meanings of “green” (四)Winning ColorYou are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people dont want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the worlds favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.So, next time you have an important event in your lifea race, a match, an exam or an interviewthink about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!13According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel _.A energetic B Positive C Successful D confident14What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A Sport red or yellow? B Race winning or losing?C Athletes success or failure? D Work and school black or blue?15From the passage, we can learn that _.A blue is the winning colorB red makes you look strongC British people like wearing blackD a hard-working person likes wearing yellow.16If you have an important match and you want to win, youd better _.A change your favorite color B choose the color of winningC wear the most popular color D know other players favorite color (五) Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not_. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.17According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.A a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB a soldier who has not had any experience in warC a person who is new in a jobD a man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country18The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is _.A 未完成的 B 成熟的 C 青涩的 D 老练的19Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A If there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.C Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.20We can know from the passage that _.A all growing plants is greenB green is the most important color in natureC a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years21The main idea of the passage is _.A a greenhorn B a green thumbC the Green Revolution D the word “green” and its story (六) Different colours can affect us in many different ways; thats according to Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are.“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says Verity. “Our toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red. Its never green. Why not? For some reason we think that blue and white is clean, while we think of green products(产品)as being a bit unpleasant. Its the same for businesses. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black, but we dont respect one that uses pink or orange. People who design（设计）new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.”During the programme, Verity studies eight different colours, two colours in each part. She meets people who work in the colour industry, from people who design food packages, to people who name the colours of lipsticks. Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to prove their ideas, such as the American “Colour Doctor” who believes that serious diseases can be treated successfully by the use of coloured lights. However, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice, with some surprising results. Overall, its an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. But because Verity_to be polite to everyone she meets on the programme, its up to you to make your own decisions about how much you should believe.22Whats Veritys opinion about colours?A Colours help people choose products.B Different people prefer different colours.C Colours have influences on people in many ways.D People working in colour industry know little about colours.23What can you infer from Paragraph 2?A Colours influence peoples feelings and opinions.B People get ideas for new products from colours.C New products are popular because of colours.D Most companies prefer bright colours.24The underlined part “goes out of her way” probably means _.A feels very pleased B makes a special effortC goes on in her own way D carries on very slowly25Whats the passage mainly about?A How people use colours. B How colours influence people.C What happens in a programme. D What makes a programme believable.;.参考答案1A 2D 3A 4B 5C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了颜色可以影响一个人的身心。据科学家说，颜色可以改变感情、影响行为、甚至导致身体的反应。颜色还可以被用来治疗疾病等。1细节理解题。根据文中的句子Research shows that babies cry more in yellow bedrooms，可知黄色不适合卧室，故答案选A。2细节理解题。根据文中的句子orange tends to improve a persons mood，可知橙色可以帮助改善一个人的情绪，故答案选D。3细节理解题。根据文中的句子the Egyptians built healing temples of light，which filtered some of the suns rays and bathed patients in some colors to treat some illnesses.可知，古埃及人建造了光疗愈圣殿来治疗一些疾病，故答案选A。4段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句Recently, studies have shown that colors can influence us though we dont see them.“最近，研究表明，颜色可以影响我们，尽管我们看不到它们。”可知B选项though we dont see colors，they still affect us“虽然我们看不到颜色，但他们仍然影响我们。”符合题意，故答案选B。答案。5主旨大意题。通过对整篇文章的理解，尤其是第一句Colors can influence a persons mind and body.可知，本文主要讲颜色可以影响人的意识和身体。结合选项，可知C选项Colors can affect a persons mind and body.“颜色可以影响一个人的身心。”符合题意，故答案选C。6B 7C 8D【解析】科学家们和艺术家们对颜色体系的分类是不一样的，科学家们认为三原色是红、绿、蓝，而艺术家们认为三原色是红、黄、蓝。还有一种颜色体系是杂志印刷。6细节理解题。根据短文第一段中An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system可知，这里提到了三种颜色体系，一种是艺术家们的、一种是科学家们的，还有一种是杂志上的。故应选B。7细节理解题。根据短文第一段中a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow.可知，科学家是把绿色和红色混合来得到黄色。由此可知应选C。8推理判断题。根据短文第一段中An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow可知，科学家和艺术家他们的颜色体系是不一样的，故D不对，选D。根据第二段Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters可知A是对的；根据Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours可知B是对的；根据In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey可知C是对的。点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了三种不同的颜色体系。短文内容比较简单，容易理解。后面的题目也是以细节理解题为主，做题时，一定要分清科学家、艺术家以及杂志印刷上对颜色的不同分类，第1小题和第2小题在考点上是有重复的，都是根据第一段的相关信息做出的；第3小题稍微费点力，需要阅读后面三段的主要内容，进行判断，用排除法作答。9A 10D 11D 12D【解析】短文大意：绿色是自然界中一种重要的颜色，它是树叶和青草的颜色，这也是大多数生长中的植物的颜色。短文中作者给我们介绍了一些跟“green”这个词有关的习语和他们的历史，并且举了很多例子来解释他们的用法。最后又提到绿灯，在世界上大部分地方，绿灯是前进的信号，在日常用语中，绿灯表示同意继续进行某项工程。9细节理解题。根据短文中Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb可知，a green thumb指的是擅长种植植物的人，所以答案选A。10细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段可知，green也可以用来形容强烈的感情，例如嫉妒。It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants如果有人得到了你没有的东西，你可能就会meet the green eyed monster，结合选项可知选D。11推理判断题。从文中可以看出，文中第二段对a greenhorn的用法从15世纪一直讲到了现在，即指明了发展史；文中第三段介绍的是green thumb的来历及发展，文章第四段讲述的是green-eyed monster的出处，因此greenhorn、green thumb、green-eyed monster的来历都已经在文章中指明了，唯独a green light没有阐明其来源，关于这个文章中只是提到现在的用法，即In most places in the world，a green light is a signal（信号）to move aheadIn everyday speech，a green light means approval（赞成）to continue with a project因此答案选择D。12主旨大意题。文章用大部分内容介绍了不同词组或修饰词中green的不同含义，因此可知文章的主旨就是 Different meanings of green，答案为D。13D 14A 15C 16B【解析】不同的颜色，可能会对人们的生活产生一定的影响。英国最流行的颜色是黑色，他们