现在进行时被动语态

Unit4WildlifeProtection,Grammar,December25eachyear,isthedayChristianscelebratethebirthofJesus,knownasChristmas.,Enhancethefestiveatmosphere(气氛）,Bemadeofevergreensuchascypress（saipris柏树）,Decoratedwithavarietyofcandles,flowers,toys,stars,Red,greenandwhiteareknownastheChristmascolors.WithChristmascoming,everyhouseholdisdecoratedwithChristmascolors.RedisChristmasflowersandChristmascandles.GreenistheChristmastreewiththecuttothecypresstower.Hangingabovearethecolorfullights,gifts,paperflowersandlightedcandles.,AnessentialprogramonChristmasEve,Ateamconsistsoftwentyyoungpeople+anangel+SantaClaus,SingfamiliarChristmascarolsAllthepeoplepraytoSantaforthedeliveryofthegiftsUntilfouroclockthenextmorning,jinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayohwhatfunitistorideinaonehorseopensleighdashingthroughthesnowonaone-horseopensleighoverthefieldswegolaughingallthewaybellsonbob-tailringmakingspiritsbrightwhatfunitistorideandsingasleighingsongtonightjinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayohwhatfunitistorideinaone-horseopensleigh,JingleBells,奔驰过雪地，一匹马拉的无蓬雪橇，我们越过田野，一路笑语不断，铃儿在短尾巴上叮当响，使我们的精神愉快，今晚驾车歌唱多欢畅！噢！铃儿响叮当，铃儿响叮当，一路响叮当。哦，驾车多欢畅，在一匹马拉的无蓬雪橇中！嘿！,FatherChristmas(anothername),animaginaryfigureAhappyoldmanwithalongwhitebeardandalongredrobe,SaintNicholas,ThemysteriousfigureisonespecificallyfortheboytosendagiftonChristmasEve.OnDecember24everynight,amysteriouspersondrivenbythe12reindeersleighs,goesdoortodoorintothehousefromthechimney,andthensecretlyputspresentsunderthebedofthesocksorheapundertheChristmastreenearthefireplace.Whilenoonehaseverseenwhatthemanlookslike,peopleoftenimaginehimwearingaredChristmashat,abigwhitebeard,aredcoat,redboots.,Majorfood:turkeyorroastgoosepuddingsavarietyofcookies(thegoldenbuttercookies,fruitcookiesandsoon),AlthoughthefoodsservedforChristmasdinnermayvaryfromfamilytofamily,typicalitemsfoundatanChristmasdinnerwillinclude,TypicallyfamilieswillopenpresentseitheronChristmasEveorChristmasDay.Membersmayopenthematthesametime,oneatatime,orhavesomeothertypeoffamilytradition.ManyChristianfamilieswillhaveabirthdaycakeforJesus,andsingHappyBirthdaytohim.ChristmasisaseasonwherepeoplesaysThankyouforGodslovebysharingitwithandshowingittoothers.,Celebrations,RevisionofthePassiveVoice,Everyyearover29,000antelopes_(kill)inTibet.,-一般现在时被动语态,2.Inthepast,theelephants_(kill)byfarmers.,-一般过去时被动语态,arekilled,werekilled,3.Inthepasttwentyyears,alargenumberofbambooareas_(setup)tohelppandasgrow.,-现在完成时被动语态,havebeensetup,6.Atpresentanewhome_(build)forpandas.,isbeingbuilt,-现在进行时被动语态,5.WWFhopesthatmoreandmorewildanimals_(protect)inthefuture.,willbeprotected,-一般将来时被动语态,构成：,PresentProgressivePassiveVoice,意义：,正在被做,is/am/are+being+done(V-过去分词),Completethesentencesaccordingtothetext.We_forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(Line9)2.Ourfur_tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.(L10)3.Iwonderwhat_tohelpyou.(L12)4.Sogoodthings_heretosavelocalwildlife.(L25),arebeingkilled,isbeingused,isbeingdone,arebeingdone,PresentProgressivePassiveVoice,e.g:1.Theyarebuildinganewlibrarynow.被动,Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnow.,Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.,Isthebridgebeingrepairednow?,2.Someanimalsarebeingprotectedwellenough.否定句,3.Thebridgeisbeingrepairednow.疑问句,Hi,ImAlice.Lookatthisphoto,asnowman_(make)byme.,IwanttoshowyousomephotosaboutmyChristmas.,Canyoudescribewhathappensinthepictureusingpassivevoice?,Thisismyalbum.Wouldyouliketohavealook?,isbeingmade,ItsDec.24th.Onthemorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyfamilies.Wearrivedatashoppingmall.,MyChristmas,Outsidetheshoppingmall10:00am,AhugeChristmastree_(decorate)withminicars.,isbeingdecorated,Christmaspresents_(send)tochildrenbyaSanta.,arebeingsent,Outsidetheshoppingmall10:00am,ManyChristmaspresents_(buy)bymyparents.,10:00-12:00am,arebeingbought,AChristmastree_(buy)bymyuncleandaunt.,12:00am,isbeingbought,TheChristmastree_(decorate)bymygrandfatherandmybrother.,isbeingdecorated,Afterlunch15:00pm,Awreathofhollyisbeingdecoratedbymymother.,Christmaspresents_(wrapup)bymyparents.,arebeingwrappedup,17:00pm,AChristmascard_(write)byme.,isbeingwritten,AChristmasfeast_(prepare)bymygrandmother,includingturkey,puddingandcookies.,isbeingprepared,18:00pm,AwonderfulChristmasfeast_(enjoy)bymyfamilies.,isbeingenjoyed,20:00pm,AChristmassock_(hang)bymybrother.,isbeinghung,23:00pm,Christmaspresents_(put)undertheChristmastreebyFatherChristmas.,arebeingput,24:00pm,WhoistheFatherChristmas?,Ofcourseitsmyfather.,Wegotupearlyandsaid“MerryChristmas”tooneanother.,arebeingfound,ItsDec25th.8:00am,AlotofChristmaspresents_(find)undertheChristmastree.,Look!,isbeingexamined,8:30am,Mybrothercouldnthelpopeninghispresents.,Look!TheChristmassock_(examine)byhim.,Atbreakfast.Aphotoofmyfamily_(take).,isbeingtaken,9:00am,Thatsallmystory.IwishallofyouamerryChristmas.,本故事纯属虚构，如有雷同实属巧合。,1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyheraunt.瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。,2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作,Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltoutsideourschool.,现在进行时的被动语态,1).Shesmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteachers.2).Totheteachersanger,thesillyquestionsarealwaysbeingaskedbyhisstudents.,她最近进步很快，总是被老师表扬。,让老师生气的是，学生总是问愚蠢的问题。,3.现在进行时被动语态与always,constantly,allthetime等词连用时，表示经常性的被动动作，此时往往带有赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。,arebeingprotected,arebeingdiscovered,arenowbeingstudied,arebeingencouraged,Ex.2onpage64,Ex1.Page64,isunderprotection=isbeingprotectedisunderrepair=isbeingrepairedisunderdiscussion=isbeingdiscussedareunderresearch=arebeingresearchedisunderconsideration=isbeingconsideredisunderdevelopment=isbeingdeveloped,be+under+n.可代替进行时被动语态,Mycomputerisunderattackbyanunknownvirus.,Helloeveryone!IhavejustcomebackfromawonderfultriptoTibet.ItissobeautifulthatIseemedtobetakenintoafairyland.Thesceneryissoimpressiveandtheairissobrightandclean.Visitorsarebeingtoldtopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.However,thisbeautifulcoun