中考英语《完形填空解题技巧》专题复习课件.ppt

DoyouknowaboutEnglishtestpaper?,Gametime,2016年中考完形填空解题技巧,1.LearnsomethingaboutClozetests.ImprovetheabilitiesofClozetests.Ihopeyoucancompleteallthetasks.,Learninggoals,中考完形填空试题说明,完形填空：共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本部分所需时间约为5-7分钟左右。,1.各个小组小组长组织组员核对家庭作业答案2.各个小组根据导学案的答案解析完成相应练习，总结文章类型及解题技巧3.各个小组各派一名同学将文章类型及解题技巧书写至黑板上,Groupwork,完形填空试题的选文特点,1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣味性或实用性。2.完形填空命题的短文绝大多数是以叙事性为主的记叙文。3.许多文章或体现了人世间的亲情、友情，或渗透着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀，或饱含人生哲理，催人奋进、给人自信，读后令人感动，使人深受启发。,1、context（上下文、语境）,3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）,2、logic（逻辑）,SkillsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧),4、wordrecurrence（词汇重现）,5、文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）,Skill1：context（上下文、语境）,WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood?Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weusedtolive_,andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.A.inatownB.onafarmC.inacity,Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_44_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.,44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlier,fifty,Skill2：logic（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking,48.A.forB.ofC.to,payattention,Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）,Skill4：Wordrecurrence（词汇重现）,Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”.asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater,41.A.fishB.flowersC.water,basketof,basketsof,water,Skill5：文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）,在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了脱衣服等是约定俗成的事,Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathis(45)andreplied,“Its5:30”.45.A.umbrellaB.homeC.watch“Whenfisharehungry,theywillbite(咬)(43)anything.”43.A.neverB.hardlyC.almost,形容词感情色彩+联系上下文,情感态度：较难题。其中分为三种情感：(1)正情感：happyamazing等(2)零情感：fastslowsurprising等(3)负情感：sadfailure等,.”oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwith_A.happinessB.hopeC.fear,【C】解析：联系上文打翻颜料的突发事件（不好的）使得“mywiferushedinangrily（我妻子生气地冲了出来）”可知此处儿子的情绪是出现了“C.fear恐惧，害怕”。,TipstoClozeTests:,1注重首、尾句，注意人称，时态。2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3重要的转折，并列连词一定要谨慎。4动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5某些文章类型可以通过生活常识，情感态度，文章结构进行。,TryyourbesttodothisclozetestGoodluck!,Exercise,Discussion,在本堂课的练习中，哪种技巧是最能够帮助你得分的呢？,context（上下文、语境）logic（逻辑）regularcollocation（固定搭配）wordrecurrence（词汇重现）,Summary,Birdsdontjustfly.Theyfalld