2019版中考英语 阅读理解优编题.doc

2019版中考英语 阅读理解优编题【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example. During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building. When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed. If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair. Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down. Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors. If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens? A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchen C. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”. A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B【实战训练】 B【*模拟】I still remember my first night as a young policeman. It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasnt far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk(喝醉) and kept shouting to us. He didnt get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms. Three months later, I saw the driver in court and found him to be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put into the prison for several years. A man isnt a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(责任). When he can stay away from wine, he can drive more safely.46. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman? A. To drink with friends.B. To tell a story on the radio.C. To meet two women.D. To deal with a traffic accident.47. We know _ died in the accident. A. the manB. one womanC. two womenD. nobody 48. At that time, the man driver was_. A. drunkB. badly hurtC. happyD. singing49. At last, the driver _. A. went homeB. was put into the prisonC. took the two women to hospitalD. died in the accident50. In the writers opinion, a man cant drive _. A. with two womenB. after drinking wine C. on a cold and wet nightD. if he doesnt drink 10 beers in an hour参考答案 4650DCABB【实战训练】 C(*宁波)Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidenceit will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment. _ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy(能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours. here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write： having everyday conversations with your children trying to ask more “wh” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions encouraging your children to talk about events you dont know reading to your children each night listening to your children read teaching your children how to use dictionaries talking about your childrens writings practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. Whats more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.( )1. This passage is mainly written for _.A. children B. teachersC. parents D. doctors( )2. _ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.A. “Listening and speaking skills”B. “Reading and writing skills”C. “Listening and writing skills”D. Reading and listening skills”( )3. _ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.A. “Listening to the radio every day”B. “Listening to your children read”C. “Reading to your children each night”D. “Talking about your childrens writings”( )4. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read _ in one year.A. 5 books B. 10 booksC. 15 books D. 20 books( )5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to _.A. draw pictures or take photosB. listen to pop musicC. write diaries or book reviewsD. play computer games语篇解读：本文主要告诉父母们，提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。1. C。 根据文中多次提到的your children可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母们看的。2. B。 根据短文的第一句得出答案。3. A。 对照文中的八条提示，可找出答案。4. D。 根据“In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.”得出答案。5. C。 根据“For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.”得出答案。【实战训练】 D左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。()11. Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others. ()12. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out. ()13. Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from the shops. But she never wore them more than three times. She thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.()14. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.()15. Johns iPhone doesnt work this morning because it is short of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.A. We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We are appreciated your help.B. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your donation.D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.E. If you have old furniture you dont need, you can give them away to the charity. Maybe some one else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin. F. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere; just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them. G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. 参考答案1115 C D A E F【实战训练】 E阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurantHis old jacket，worn。outshoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowd A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the windowShe ran over to him，andsaid：“Heresirlet me help you with that chair Without saying a word. he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank youShe pulled the chair awayfrom the table and helped him sitThen she put his cane against the table ”Thank youMiss”he said，kindly “Youre welcomesir，”she said After he had finished his breakfast，the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his billHe left it on the tableShe helped him up and walked with him to the front door When she went to clean his table，she found a business card under his plate and a note on anapkin(纸巾)Under the napkin was a l00一dollar bill The note on the napkin read：“Dear miss，I respect(尊重)you very much and I can see yourespect yourself,t00It shows by the way you treat othersYou have found the secret of happiness.Your kindness will shine through t