英语诗歌介绍(Introudction-to-English-Poetry)PPT课件

-,1,1.Whatispoetry?,Aliteraryform,Writteninlines,Richimagery,Greatartisticappeal,Beautifulharmony,Compressedcontent,AnIntroductiontoEnglishPoetry,-,2,Danti:DivineComedy神曲,Milton:ParadiseLost失乐园,Homer:Iliad伊利亚特;Odyssey奥德赛,3)DramaticPoems（戏剧诗）,2)NarrativePoems（叙事诗）,1)LyricalPoems（抒情诗）,2.KindsofPoetry,Intermsofcontent:,Songs（韵文)odes（颂诗）Elegy（挽诗）,Epics(史诗)(heroicpoems)ballads（民谣）,lyre(里拉),usu.indialogue;inblankverse,-,3,2.KindsofPoetry,Intermsofmetre:,1)MetricalPoems（格律诗）,RegularRhyme;RegularRhythm;DefiniteNumberofLines,2)FreeVerse（自由诗）,IrregularRhymeandRhythm;IrregularNumberofLines,3)BlankVerse（无韵诗）,WithoutRhyme;WithRhythm,-,4,-,5,ThesunisnotabedwhenIAtnightuponmypillowlie,4.Foot（音步）,1)Iambus（抑扬格）,or:IambicFoot（抑扬音步）,(IambicTetrametreor4-footIambus),（四步抑扬格）,-,6,or:AnapaesticFoot（抑抑扬音步）,-,7,-,8,or:DactylicFoot（扬抑抑音步）,(DactylicBi-metre)（两步抑抑格）,-,9,6)Spondee（扬扬格）,7)Pyrrhic（抑抑格）,5)Amphibrach（抑扬抑格）,（扬扬格）,（抑抑格）,（抑扬抑格）,-,10,5.Metre（格）,Mono-metre,Bi-metre,Tri-metre,Tetrametre,Pentametre,Hexametre,Heptametre,Octametre,-,11,6.SoundPatterns,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,Alliteration（头韵）,Assonance（准韵）,Para-rhyme（侧韵）,Reverse-rhyme（逆韵）,Fullrhyme（完全韵）,taketime,takelate,takelike,taketook,taketale,takelake,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,Consonance（谐韵）,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,CVCCVC,-,12,7.Alliteration:,phantomfathom;psychologysimple,a)Togiveemphasis:,mightandmain;fitasafiddle,b)Toconnectideas:,Pleasepickuptheprettypinkpillsforpalepeople.,c)Toconnectactions:,Thefighterfledintothefield,and,foremostfighting,fell.,-,13,8.Rhyme:,Homefoam;chairthere,a)Internalrhyme:,IamthedaughteroftheEarthandWater.(Shelley),Weploughandsow-weresovery,verylow.(ErnestJones),Ah,distinctlyIrememberitasinthebleakDecember.(Poe),-,14,c)FeminineRhyme（阴韵）:,(1)Whatisfame?Anemptybubble.Gold?Atransient,shiningtrouble.,(2)Riselikelionsafterslumber,Inunvanguishablenumber.,(3)Oh!yeimmortalGods!whatistheogony?Oh!thou,too,mortalman!whatisphilanthropy?,-,15,d)MonosyllabicRhyme（单音节韵）:,Hourtour;nowknow;dearbear;savehave,e)Bi-syllabicRhyme（双音节韵）:,f)Tri-syllabicRhyme（三音节韵）:,e)Eyerhyme（眼韵）:,I/fly;fool/rule;write/fight;again/remain/sustain,borrow/sorrow;daughter/water;conversation/compensationRoman/noman;knowit/showit,beautiful/dutiful;thinkofit/drinkofit,-,16,9.RhymeScheme:,1)aabb（连续韵）:,Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay,aForthatisthewaytobehappyandgay.aAllthatyoudo,dowithyourmight,bThingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.b,-,17,2)abab（交叉韵）:,Howdoyouliketogoupinaswing.aUpintheairsoblue?bOh,IdothinkitthepleasantestthingaEverachildcando!b,-,18,3)abba（首尾韵）:,Iholdittrue,whateerbefall;aIfeelitwhenIsorrowmost;bTisbettertohavelovedandlostbThannevertohavelovedatall.a,-,19,4)abcb（二四韵）:,Springisgreen,aSummerisbright,bAutumnisgold,cWinteriswhite.b,Astanzaisagroupoflines(ofanynumberoflines,mostfrequentlyoffourlines)boudtogetherbyanendrhyme.,10.Stanza:,-,20,11.Sonnet:,1)ItalianSonnet（意大利体十四行诗）,2)SpenserianSonnet（斯宾塞体十四行诗）,3)ShakespearianSonnet（莎士比亚体十四行诗）,-,21,1)ItalianSonnet,FrancescoPetrach,Thepoetryofearthisneverdead:aWhenallthebirdsarefaintwiththehotsun,bAndhideincoolingtrees,avoicewillrunbFromhedgetohedgeaboutthenew-mownmead;aThatistheGrasshoppers-hetakestheleadaInsummerluxury,-hehasneverdonebWithhisdelights;forwhentiredoutwithfunbHerestsateasebeneathsomepleasantweed.a,Thepoetyofearthisceasingnever:cOnalonewinterevening,whenthefrostdHaswroughtasilence,fromthestovethereshrillseTheCricketssong,inwarmthincreasingever,cAndseemstooneindrowsinesshalflost,dTheGrasshoppersamongsomegrassyhills.e,anoctave+asestet,-,22,2)SpenserianSonnet,EdmundSpenser,ForloemylovedothinherselfecontainebAllthisworldsrichesthatmayfarrebefound.cIfsaphyres,loehereyesbesaphyresplaine:bIfrubies,loeherlipsberubiessound;c,3quatrains+acouplet,Ifpearls,herteethbepearlsbothpureandround;cIfyvorie,herforeheadyvoryweene;dIfgold,herlocksarefinestgoldonground;cIfsilver,herfairhandsaresilversheene.d,Butthatwhichfairestis,butfewbehold:eHermind,adornedwithvertuesmanifold.e,Yetradefullmerchants,thatwithwearytoyleaDoseekenostpretiousthingstomakeyourgain,bAndboththeIndiansoftheirtreasuresspoile,aForloemylovedothinherselfecontaineb,-,23,3)ShakespearianSonnet,Shakespear,Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,cAndoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmd;dAndeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,cBychance,ornatureschangingcourse,untrimmd.d,3quatrains+acouplet,Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,eNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouowst,fNorshallDeathbragthouwanderstinhisshade,eWhenineternallinestotimethougrowst.f,Solongasmancanbreatheoreyesca