人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析.doc

Unit11. 谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。2.词汇练兵-从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：whenwherewhowhatwhyhowWhen 、who 、whereThe time of the storyWorld War 2The place of the storyNetherlandsThe heroine(女英雄) of the storyAnneAnnes best friendher diary-KittyThe length of time they hid awaytwo yearsThe date of the diaryThursday 15,June,1944Why:1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldnt meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for_A over a year B over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person_A that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_A about June 1945 B about February 1945C about December 1944 D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever Friend Sometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When youre down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. 真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到） : you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings 5、词汇Calmv adj. 平静的，镇静的E.g. The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.v vi. 平静，镇静E.g. The situation calmed down slowly.v vt. 使平静，使镇静E.g. At last we calmed he down be concerned about / for 关心，挂念E.g. Every teacher is concerned about his students study. If you dont go home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety.Ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视E.g. He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking1.ignorant adj.不知道的,无知的；E.g.I was ignorant that the boss could be so strict.2.Ignorance n.无知,愚昧E.g. The villagers ignorance made them poorer and poorer. Set down 记下 放下 登记 I have the details set down here in my notes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。 He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下袋子，休息了一会儿 Friday has been set down for the next meeting.已经定于星期五召开下次会议。Settle vt.使定居 安排 解决 Well settle this problem at a proper time.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。vi. 安家；定居；停留 They are planning to settle abroad.他们准备定居国外。Recovervt. 恢复；弥补；重新获得 Recovering childhood Why do we want to recover childhood?找回童年为什么要找回童年？vi. 恢复；胜诉；重新得球 It took him a year to recover.过了一年的时间，他才恢复过来。Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包 I told you to go pack up or well miss the train.我让你去打包行李，不然我们会错过火车时间。Get along with 与和睦相处；取得进展 Do you get along with your parents now?那你现在跟父母相处得怎么样了？ Warming up 词汇Join in加入；参加 Would you like to join us?你想加入我们的比赛吗 Can I join in the game?我可以参加这比赛吗？Interested in sth 对感兴趣E.g. Youngers are always interested in new thingsInteresting adj 有趣的E.g I just read an interesting newsFinish sthdoing sth完成某事、完成做某事E.g I have to finish my projectI will finish doing the work in two days两天后我将完成这项工作work out 算出课文词汇lought at 嘲笑hid away 躲起来a series of 一系列growbe crazy about 对十分狂热；十分痴迷somethingeverythinganything to do with与有关的某事、一切nothing to do with 与无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事（happen不能用于被动语态）at dusk: 黄昏时刻 傍晚face to face面对面wonder 想知道 E.g I wonder when he will come我想知道他什么时候会来upset (upset, upset, upsetting)v vt. 使心烦，使不安 E.g. Dont upset yourself.v adj. 心烦意乱的，心情不舒适的E.g. She was upset at not being invited.Sharev Vt. 分享，分担 短语： share sth. with sb.E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me.add vt/vi 很少单独使用，应用如下：1.add up 加起来 合计 Add up all the money that I should pay you. 2.add up to 总计 The number of students adds up to 2,000. 3.add to 增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 4.addto 把加在上 If you add 5 to 3 you will get 8. go through 经历 经受E.g.Go through those doors, and youll see it on the right.穿过那些门，你在右边看到的就是了。Outdoors adv. 在户外 在野外 Jack walks his dog outdoors every day.杰克每天出门溜狗。On purpose 故意 He leave this book to you on purpose.他有意把这本书留在这儿给你看。No longernotany longer 不再 If you always exaggerate, people will no longer believe you.如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。Suffervt. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer defeat, failure, or ruin.经历挫折失败或毁灭。vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害 Learn to suffer without complains.要学会受痛苦而不怨。suffer from忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦 Some people suffer from nightmare far more often.而有些人却经常受到恶梦的折磨Get be tired of 对厌烦be tired with 对到疲倦 You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.你也许对阅读感到疲倦，但是你不应当对它感到厌倦。 Im tired of reporting on titans. 我厌倦了采访那些大人物了。Disagree vi. 不同意 It is here that people and nature disagree.这正是人和自然不一样的地方。 E.g Legal experts disagree on his interpretation of the law.法律专家不同意他对这条法律的解读。should have doneshouldnt have done表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做E.g You should have come her five minutes ago.E.g You shouldnt have told him about this.Have to have got to不得不E.g I have got to see my uncle with my parentsTake care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗 （walk sb 陪步）Pay for sth 为付款E.g After that you have to pay for another nightpay thebill 付款end-of-term exam 期末考cheat n. 欺骗，作弊；骗子E.g Cheats never proper作弊永远不对 vt. 欺骗；骗取E.g How dare you cheat meStay awake 熬夜In order to 为了Far too 过于练习Exercises1. The news quite u_ him.2. We are all c_ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块).课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. .课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）microwave n. 微波炉；微波1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。模仿要点 句子结构： wonder if 表语从句 so that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。Thunder Bay 桑德湾_答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. assume vt. 假定；设想2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。vt. & vi.