《高中英语教学资料》解题样板-阅读理解(十二)个人情感与人际关系类

多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解解题样板（十二）,山东天成书业有限公司,02科技发明类,阅读理解解题样板,03文学与艺术类,01介绍说明类,05饮食与健康类,12个人情感与人际关系类,06人物故事类,07学校生活类,04逸闻趣事类,08社会文化类,09新闻广告类,10个人情况和日常活动类,11生态环保类,阅读理解解题样板（十二）个人情感与人际关系类,01精读语篇,1Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.2Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.ItstheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.,01精读语篇,3Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewersofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？”Jimmysheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？”hethoughttohimself.4ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmyssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.5“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyoudbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.,题目试做,56WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?AHewasoutofwork.BHewasboredwithhisjob.CHewantedahigherposition.DHehopedtofindabetterboss.57WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?AAfriendscarhadaflattyre.BAwildmanwaspushingacar.CAterriblecaraccidenthappened.DAnoldmanscarbrokedown.58WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?AHewasalsotobeinterviewed.BHeneededatravellingcompanion.CHealwayshelpedpeopleinneed.DHewasthankfultoJimmy.,题目试做,59HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewersquestion?AHewassorryfortheotherapplicants.BTherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.CHeregrettedhelpingtheoldman.DTheinterviewerwasveryrude.60WhatcanwelearnfromJimmysexperience?AWheretheresawill,theresaway.BAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.CGoodisrewardedwithgood.DTwoheadsarebetterthanone.,02读文样板,吉米冒着求职面试迟到的危险去帮助一个老人修车，结果证明，他在帮助别人的同时，也帮助了自己。,一.理清文章脉络,1Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.,吉米的情况介绍。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,2Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.ItstheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.,吉米在求职面试等车时帮助了一位老人修车，并搭乘老人的车去公司面试。,02读文样板,一.理清文章脉络,3Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewersofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？”Jimmysheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？”hethoughttohimself.4ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmyssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.5“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyoudbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.,吉米面试时发现老人便是那家公司的经理，并得到了那份工作。,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,1.automotiveadj.汽车的；自动的,破解方法,利用构词法,auto(自动的)motive(发动的)：能自动发动的或提供动力的即自动的或汽车的,automotive,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,2.workforcen劳动力；工人总数,破解方法,利用构词法,work(工作)force(力量)：能工作的力量即为劳动力,workforce,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,3.landn土地vt.成功得到，赢得,破解方法,熟词新义,由语境可知此处是指为自己“赢得”一份工作。,Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(二)怎样破解长难句,主语,省略了hewas的状语从句,定语从句,译文：在等开往他就要去参加面试的公司的公共汽车时，他看到一位老年人正在狠狠地踢他自己的汽车轮胎。,谓语,宾语,Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.,Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.,Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.,宾语补足语,Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.,Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.,Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.,1,SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.,02读文样板,二.破解阅读障碍,(二)怎样破解长难句,并列分句一,宾语从句,不定式短语作定语,译文：抱歉，我让你久等了，但是我非常肯定我做出了正确的决定，那就是在你走进这个办公室之前我就决定让你成为我们员工中的一分子。,并列分句二,时间状语从句,2,SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.,SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.,SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.,SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.,SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.,03解题样板,分析选A根据第一段第一句中的“buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago”可知，吉米找工作是因为他失业了，所以选A。,第一段第一句,合理推断,文中未提及,无中生有,文中未提及,无中生有,文中未提及,无中生有,03解题样板,分析选D根据第二段，尤其是其中的“Whilewaitingfor.hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.”可知，他看到一位老人的车出故障了。故选D。,第二段,张冠李戴,第二段,曲解文意,文中未提及,无中生有,第二段第四句,合理推断,03解题样板,分析选D根据第二段最后老人说的话“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.ItstheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”可知，老人这么做是为了感谢吉米的帮助。故选D。,文中未提及,无中生有,文中未提及,无中生有,第二段第六句,张冠李戴,第二段倒数第二句,合理推断,03解题样板,分析选B根据第三段中的“Jimmysheartsank.WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？”可知，吉米觉得自己没有希望通过面试。所以选B。,第三段第三句,曲解文意,第三段第七句,合理推断,第二段第六句,曲解文意,文中未提及,无中生有,03解题样板,分析选C从文中的故事来看，一个人帮助了另外一个陌生人，这个人本来并不需要什么回报，可是他最后却得到了这个陌生人的帮助，由此可以推出“好心有好报”这一结论。故选C。,全文,曲解文意,全文,曲解文意,最后一段,合理推断,全文,曲解文意,04阅读积累,一.考纲重点词汇复现,1.applyfor,2.interview,n&v采访；面试；面谈,eg.Whowillattendthemeeting?谁将出席这次会议？,申请,3.attend,v出席；参加；照料,4.besupposedtodosth.,应该做某事,eg.Someofusinsistedthatweshouldhaveapartyattheweekend,yetothersinsistedthattheycouldnotsparethetime.我们中有些人坚持要求我们周末聚一聚，可是另外一些人却坚持说他们抽不出空来。,5.insist,v坚持，强调,6.upo