初三英语代词复习-PPT课件.ppt

Learningaims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类及作用2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,2.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin,1._teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter_.(him,he)3._teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisntmybike.Its_(her,hers).5.We_willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches_English.(himself,his),She,him,Our,hers,ourselves,himself,1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby_.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our,Exercises,A,A,B,C,C,11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecantleavemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow_yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,4.指示代词,1.it,one,that作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.2.it的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Whosthisboyinthepicture?Itsme.不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?ItsJim.作形式宾语或形式主语时Itseasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.,one,It,that,1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6._treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.That,Exercises,C,B,B,A,A,C,5.不定代词,1.many,much的区别Hedoesnthave_timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)_arereadingbooks.(many,much),much,Many,2.anumberof,thenumberof的区别anumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。_thestudentsinourclassis54._studentsareplantingtrees._workersinthatfactoryarewomenworkers._theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittle的区别Thereare_minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)Dontworry.Ihave_moneyhere.(little,alittle),Thenumberof,Anumberof,Anumberof,Thenumberof,few,alittle,4.some,any的区别some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。Ihave_books,butIdonthave_pens.Thereisnot_meatinmybowl.Thereis_chickeninit.提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，请求或建议。any用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”Wouldyoulikesometea?MayIaskyousomequestions?Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.,some,any,any,some,6.复合不定代词,1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing),Exercises,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词,1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which,Exercises,Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,D,B,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.,A,B,D,A,B,6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little,B,B,A,B,A,11.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its_.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC