Reading(2)：Teachamantofish

Unit1,Unit1Buildingthefuture,Languagepoints,1.ThegravityofthesituationshockedBobGeldof,anIrishmusician,soheorganizedacharityconcertcalledLiveAidtoraisemoneyforthevictimsofhungerinEthiopia.,gravityn.严重性；重力；地球引力Newtonslawofgravity牛顿万有引力定律e.g.Idontthinkyourealizethegravityofthesituation.我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。,shock1)v.tosurpriseandupsetsomebodye.g.Iwasshockedatthenewsthatbirdfluhadbeenfoundinourcity.2)n.abadfeelingasaresultofsomethingunpleasanthappeningunexpectedlye.g.Hegotashockwhenhetouchedthewater.Shesaidthescarymoviegavehertheshockofherlife.,2.Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworld,andputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.,headlinen.（报纸的）大字标题headlinenews头条新闻e.g.Thescandalwasintheheadlinesforseveraldays.这一丑闻连续几天都刊登在头版头条。hit/maketheheadlines成为重要新闻,put(great)pressureonsomebody(todosomething)促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事，迫使某人做某事e.g.Industrialdevelopmenthasput(great)pressureontheenvironment.工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。underpressurefrom在来自的压力下odoingsth.迫使某人做某事,3.Inwrestlingwiththedilemmaofworldwidehunger,theUnitedNationssetupanagencycalledWFPin1963.,wrestlevi.奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤e.g.Armedguardswrestledwiththeintruder.武装警卫和闯入者打起来了。,dilemman.困境，进退两难e.g.Iseemtobeinadilemma.我似乎陷入了一种困境中。,Shehadspentthewholeweekendwrestlingwiththeproblem.她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。,4.Thisisbeyonddoubtanamazingachievement,butisitenough?,beyondprep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边beyonddoubt毫无疑问beyonddoubt=withoutdoubte.g.Heiswithout/beyonddoubttheclevereststudentIveevertaught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。,Idontdoubtthat我不怀疑Idoubtwhether/if我怀疑是否Ihavenodoubtthat我不怀疑Ihavesomedoubtwhether我怀疑是否,拓展,Thereisnodoubtabout/that-clause毫无疑问e.g.Nodoubtshellcalluswhenshegetsthere.她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。IhavenodoubtthatIhavemadeagooddecision.我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。,Idontdoubt_hetookthefirstplaceinhisclass,butIdodoubt_hewillsucceedintheend.A.if,thatB.butthat,whichC.whether,whetherD.that,whether,Haveatry:,5.Today,somedevelopingcountriesinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericastandatacrossroads.,crossroadsn.十字路口；转折点;重大的抉择时刻(单复数相同)atacrossroads(人生或发展)处于关键时刻，在紧要关头，面临重大选择e.g.Hislifewasatacrossroadsafterhequithisjob.辞职之后，他的人生面临着重大抉择。,6.Inordertofindapermanentsolutiontothislong-termproblem,permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的apermanent/temporaryjob固定工作/临时工作e.g.Theyarenowlivingtogetheronapermanentbasis.他们现在决定长期同住。反义词：impermanent,temporary,7.Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.考点“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个使用广泛的句型。祈使句形式其实表达的是一个条件或假设，由连词and引起结果，相当于if从句。,这两个句子可以转换成：Ifyougiveamanafish,youfeedhimforaday.Ifyouteachhimtofish,youfeedhimforalifetime。又如：Givemeloveandwork,andIwillbeabletoliveacontentedlife.给予我爱和工作，我就能生活得心满意足。,考例Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasntit?Yes._morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known,点拨选A。答句第二句相当于Ifyouknowmorewordsandexpressions,youwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.,8.Theyaretheresultofteachingamantofishsothathecanfillhisbellyforalifetime.fillonesbelly填饱肚子e.g.Jackisnotparticularaboutwhatheeat.Heishappysolongasitfillshisbelly.杰克对于吃不大讲究。只要填饱肚子，他就很高兴。,练练吧,选适当的词语填空完成句子。gravitypermanentbeyondatacrossroads,1.Hehasno_employmenttosupporthisfamilyandhiseldersonhastoquitschool.2.Hewas_tochoosehisfavoriteuniversitybeforehisgraduation.,permanent,atacrossroads,gravitypermanentbeyondatacrossroads,3.Theexercisewas_theabilitiesofmo