高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅢ课件牛津译林版选修6.ppt

SectionTask露面,showsb.in/out,领着某人进来/出去,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,showsb.around带某人参观showoff炫耀;展示showup出现showsb.in/out领着某人进来/出去,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.OnemancalledMrSinghwouldntshakehandswithmewhenIheldoutmylefthand.(P42)当我伸出左手时,一个叫辛格的人并没有和我握手。考点:holdout伸出;拿出Heheldoutbothofhishandstowelcometheguest.他伸出双手来迎接客人。Whenthebeggarsawme,heheldouthishand.当这个乞丐看到我时,他伸出了手。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Iamafraidthewatersupplycantholdoutlongerthanamonth.我担心水的供应最多能维持一个月了。词组含义,holdout,维持,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Wecanonlyholdoutforafewmorehours.我们只能再坚守几个小时了。词组含义Herparentsworriedthatherboyfriendwereholdingherback.她的父母担心她的男朋友会阻碍她的发展。词组含义Thegirlwastoosadtoholdbackhertears.这个女孩太难过而忍不住哭了。词组含义Sheheldoffcallinghimuntilthelastmoment.她一直拖到最后一刻才给他打电话。词组含义,holdout,坚守,holdback,阻碍,holdback,克制,holdoff,拖延,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Wellholdonanotherminute,andthenwellhavetogo.我们再等一分钟,然后我们就得走了。词组含义Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.我们拐弯时,抓住前面的座椅。词组含义Sorry,Imlate,butmytrainwasheldup.对不起,我迟到了,我的火车晚点了。词组含义,holdon,等待,holdonto,紧紧抓住,holdup,耽搁,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,holdout伸出;拿出;维持;坚守holdback阻碍;克制holdoff拖延holdon等待holdonto紧紧抓住holdup耽搁;举起,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookupalotoftime.(P42)我不知道他会怎么处理它们,并且这占用了太多的时间。考点一:whathewilldowiththemall是一个同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等抽象名词。WeweresadtohearthenewsthattheplaneA320crashedinFranceinMarch,2015.在2015年3月我们听到飞机A320在法国爆炸的消息都很难过。Ihavenoideahowhemanagedtopersuadetheoldmantochangehismind.我不知道他是怎样让这个老人改变了主意的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Wehaventyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。注意(1)在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有人建议布朗应该离队。(2)引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略。HegabbedhissuitcaseandgavetheimpressionthathewasboardingtheTokyoplane.他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他即将要登上飞往东京的飞机。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(3)whether可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来决定。考点二:takeup占据(时间或空间);开始(从事);拿起Anotheradvantageisthatitsslim,soitwonttakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbag.它的另一个好处就是很轻便,放在包里不会占据太多的空间。Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,orhelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.这种影响可能让一个朋友脱离毒品,或者帮助一个成年人养成一个好习惯或者放弃一个坏习惯。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义Theyoungmanwilltakeoverthecompanywhenhisfatherisold.这个青年会在父亲年老时接管这个公司。词组含义Pleasetakedownwhatthemanisgoingtosayatthemeeting.请记下这个人要在会议上说的话。词组含义Aftertheheavysnow,thecitytookonanewlook.大雪过后,这个城市呈现出新的面貌。词组含义,takeover,接管,takedown,记下,takeon,呈现,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Youmustntbetakeninbysomeadvertisements.你千万不要被某些广告给骗了。词组含义Itwastoohothere,andyoudbettertakeoffyourthickcoat.这里太热了,你最好把厚外套脱下来。词组含义,takeup占据(时间或空间);开始(从事);拿起takeover接管,接任takedown记下;拿下takeon呈现;承担;雇用takein接受,理解;欺骗takeoff脱下;请假;起飞,takein,欺骗,takeoff,脱下,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-EastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.(P43)在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区,通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。考点:withthehandspressed是with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,此处是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动。Themanwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.这个人被带了进来,手被绑在后面。Withallthehomeworkfinished,theboywentouttoplay.做完了所有的作业,这个男孩出去玩了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的构成Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopen.他习惯于开着窗户睡觉。构成Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.老师手上拿着本书走进了教室。构成Thegirlfeltverysafewithhermotherstandingbehindher.母亲站在后面,这个女孩感到很安全。构成,with+宾语+形容词,with+宾语+介词短语,with+宾语+动词-ing形式,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Withsomanybookstoread,Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.我没有时间和你聊天,因为有好多书要读。构成Withsomegoodsbought,thewomanlefttheshop.买了东西之后,这个女人离开了商店。构成,with+宾语+不定式,with+宾语+过去分词,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.Weofferyouthechancetovisitdifferentminorityculturesandexperienceforyourselftheirtraditions,customsandwayoflife.(P46)我们给您提供机会,让您接触各种少数民族文化,亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。考点:minorityn.少数;少数民族Asmallminorityvotedagainstthemotion.投票反对该提议的人占少数。Therearefifty-fiveminoritiesinChina.中国有55个少数民族。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性、相关词组及含义Someminorchangesmaybenecessary.也许有必要做些小的改动。词性含义Womenareintheminorityinthetopranksofgovernment.在政府的高级职位中,妇女占少数。词组含义Ageisamajorfactoraffectingchancesofemployment.年龄是影响就业机会的一个重要因素。词性含义,形容词,较小的;次要的,intheminority,占少数,形容词,重要的;大的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Hemajoredinhistorywhilehewasatcollege.他上大学时,主修的是历史。词组含义Youngwomenareinthemajorityinthefashionindustry.年轻女性在时装业占多数。词组含义,majorin,主修,inthemajority,占多数,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandtravelinaseal-skinboat.(P46)在与因纽特人相处期间,你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇,划用海豹皮制成的皮筏子。考点:whilestaying为“连词+分词”结构,从句的主语为it或和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be的某种形式,可以省略从句的主语和be。有相似用法的连词还有:when,if,unless,though,once,than,asif等。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,While(Iwas)walkinginthestreet,IsawtheactorZhouXun,whostarredintheplaysRedSorghum.我在街上走着时,看见了电视剧红高粱的主演演员周迅。Unless(heis)inuniform,hedoesntlooklikeapoliceman.如果不穿制服,他看上去不像警察。Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.她有空就去逛商店。Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif(heis)searchingforsomethinglostontheplayground.这男孩很不耐心地在操场上到处跑着仿佛在找什么东西。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,注意当主句和从句的主语不一致时,不能用此省略结构。如:Whilegivingalectureinthehall,thealarmwentoff.()Whilegivingalectureinthehall,astudentrushedin.()Whilegivingalectureinthehall,theprofessorkepthisphoneoff.()Whilegivingalectureinthehall,aglassofwaterwasbroughttohim.(),5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7.Youwillhavethechancetojoinoneoftheselargeassembliesandtakepartinthedancing,listentotraditionalaccountsofbravery,andplaygames.(P46)你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型聚会活动,和他们一起跳舞,聆听他们的传统英雄故事,还可以参与游戏。考点:accountn.描述,叙述ThemangaveanaccountoftheshipaccidentinKorea.这个人叙述了韩国沉船事故的经过。Thisisaparticularaccountoftheaccident.这是一份特殊的事故报告。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性、相关词组及含义HowdoIopenanaccountwithyourbank?我如何在你们银行开一个账户?词性含义Shecantworkmuchonaccountofthechildren.她主要是因为孩子而不能工作。词组含义Onnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.无论如何士兵们也不应该为所发生的事情受责备。词组含义,名词,账户,onaccountof,因为,onnoaccount,无论如何都不,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,Ifyoutakeinflationintoaccount,weactuallyspendlessnow.如果你把通货膨胀算进去,我们现在其实花费很少了。词组含义Anumberoffactorsaccountforthedifferencesbetweenthetwoscores.若干因素导致了这两个分数的不同。词组含义Repeatpurchasesaccountfor73%ofoursales.重复购买占我们销售量的73%。词组含义,oaccount,把考虑在内,accountfor,导致,引起,accountfor,占,占据,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,openanaccount开通账户onaccountof因为onnoaccount绝不oaccount把考虑在内accountfor导致;占据,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,8.TheybelievethattheseSpiritsputpeople,plantsandbirdsindifferentplacesandmaderulesandlawstogovernthem.(P46)他们相信,这些“大神灵”将人、植物和鸟类安置在不同的地方并制定规则和法律来管理他们。考点:governv.统治;控制;支配Everyoneshouldtrytogovernhistemper.每个人都应该尽量控制情绪。Whoisthemanthatreallygovernsthiscountry?谁是这个国家真正的统治者?,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性、相关词组及含义Youshouldntbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.你不应该被别人意见左右。词组含义Thegovernmentwilltakesomemeasurestocontrolit.政府会采取措施来控制它。词性含义ThegovernorofthisstatewillmakeaspeechonSunday.这个州的州长将在周日发表演讲。词性含义,begovernedby.,被控制,名词,政府,名词,统治者,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,9.ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspoweroverallthingsincludinganimals,trees