高英themiddleeasternbazaar.ppt

TheMiddleEasternBazaar,TheMiddleEasternBazaar,Paragraph1,Para.1:TheentranceofthebazaarTheCentralIdea：Inthisparagraph,theauthorgivesabriefdescriptionofthedark,crowdedandnoisyatmosphereofthebazaar.Question：Fromthefirstparagraph,whatcanyousee、hearandfeel？,TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds-eventhousands-ofyears.中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。1）、MiddleEast:ItgenerallyreferstotheareafromAfghanistantoEgyptFarEast:China,Japan,Korea,MongoliaandEastSiberia蒙古和东西伯利亚2）、bazaar：astreetoranareaofatownwheretherearemanysmallshops；market集市,TheoneIamthinkingofparticularlyisenteredbyaGothic-archedgatewayofagedbrickandstone.此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。particular:special,singleanddifferentfromothers.synonymofsingle.Particularisalsooftenusedinthesenseofspecial.eg:Shealwaystookparticular(special)noticeofme.eg:Onthisparticular(single)daywehadtobeatschoolearly.,1)isentered.:Whyisthepresenttenseusedhere?Thepresenttenseusedhereiscalled“historicalpresent”.Itisusedforvividness.,2)Gothic哥特式的:ofastyleofbuildinginWesternEuropebetweenthe12thand16thcenturies,withpointedarches,archedroofs,tallthinpillars,andstainedglasswindows.aged:havingexistedlong;veryoldArch:acurvedtopsometimeswithacentralpointrestingon2supportsasaboveadoor.,3）Some(adj.)Endingin(-ed)adj.+n.以-ed结尾的形容词-ed读重音idThelastsyllableispronouncedideg:aged,blessed神圣的,crooked弯曲的,dogged固执的,learned,naked,ragged衣衫褴褛的,wicked,wretched可怜的v.-ed动词过去分词-ed读轻音dYoupassfromtheheatandglareofabig,opensquareintoacool,darkcavernwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee,losingitselfintheshadowydistance.你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。,1）glare：naverybright,unpleasantlight刺眼的光theglareofthesun炫目的日光adjglaring显眼的，明显的aglaringerror、injustice刺眼的，炫目的生气的，愤怒的glaringeyes愤怒的目光glaringlyadvobvious显而易见的2）.eye,ear,etc.Thewordseyeandearareusedinthesentencenottomeantheconcreteorganofsightorhearingbuttomeanmanspowerofseeingandhearing.此句中eye,hear不是指具体的视觉、听觉，而是指视力和听力。eg:Shehasaneye/earforbeauty/music.她有欣赏美的能力/她有鉴赏音乐的能力。eg:Hiswordsarepleasanttotheear.他的话很中听。,3）.loseoneselfinTodisappear消失eg:Thepickpocketlosthimselfinthecrowdandescapedthepolice.小偷消失在人群中，逃过了警察的追捕。Toplaytoomuchattentiontosomethingthatonedoesnotnoticeanythingelse.迷失在.中，精神集中于eg:Thegirllostherselfinherreading.这女孩看书很入神。Toloseonesway迷路eg:Theexplorerslostthemselvesinthedeepmountains.探险者在深山中迷路了。4）Threadoneswayamong:movethroughaplacebycarefullygoingaroundthingsthatareblocking(阻塞、堵塞)onesway.小心，缓慢地从中挤过(不断地改变方向)Shecametowardsme,threadingherwaythroughthecrowd.,Theroadwayisabouttwelvefeetwide,butitisnarrowedeveryfewyardsbylittlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。1）roadway:(theroadway)themiddlepartofaroadwherevehiclesdrive道路e.g.Dontstopontheroadway;gototheside.2）stall:small,open-frontedshop,tableetc.usedbyatraderinamarket,onastreet.e.g.abookstall;aflowerstall3）conceivable,imaginable,possible可想象的、可信的、可能的经常使用形容词最高级，起强调作用eg:Thebossgavethemtheleastpossiblefoodtoeat,butmadethemworkthelongestpossiblehours.eg:Theyhavetakeneverypossiblemanners(allconceivablemeans)topreventaccident.Theyhavetakeneverymeansconceivabletopreventaccident.,Thedinofthestall-holdercryingtheirwares,ofdonkey-boysandportersclearingawayforthemselvesbyshoutingvigorously,andofwould-bepurchasersarguingandbargainingiscontinuousandmakesyoudizzy.你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。1）tocryoneswares叫卖（oldfashioned）tocallouttoattractpeoplesattentionsothattheymaybuyonesgoods.wares(always-pl.):anykindofgoodsthatashop,merchant,peddler（走街串巷的小贩）,etc.hastosell.商品eg:Thecoppersmithshoweduphiswares.铜匠展示他的商品。2）would-be:likely,possible有意向，有可能eg:awould-bemusician/footballplayer3）dizzy:feelingasifeverythingwereturninground,mentallyconfused,feelconfused头晕、精神困惑eg:Ifyousufferfromanaemia,youoftenfeeldizzy.如果你患有贫血症，你经常感到头晕目眩。eg:Everynight,whenmyheadtouchesthepillows,Ifeltawaveofdizziness.,Organizationofparagraph1:Outside:hot,glare,bigandopensquare,Gothic-archedgatewayofagedbrickandstoneInside:cool,dark,donkeys,roadway,goods,people(stallholders,would-bebuyers)andanimals,Paragraph2Para.2:Theclothmarket,1、Question：-Theclothmarketisnoisyorquiet，why？-Whatwordsdoestheauthorusetoexpressthefollowing？1）disappear/dieawaygloomy(ofsoundorcolors)madesofterthanusual;silentdothesamewayKey：1）fadeaway2）sepulchral3）muted；mute4）followsuit,随后，当往市场深处走去时，入口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖（土坯）屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。,1）penetrate:toenter,pass,cut,orforceawayintoorthrough.Thewordsuggestsforce,acompellingpowertomakeentranceandalsoresistanceinthemedium.穿透，（有力的）进入eg:Thebulletcanpenetrateawall.子弹可以穿透墙壁。Rainwaterhaspenetratedthroughtheroofofmyhouse.雨水已渗过了我屋顶。,1）tofadeaway/todieaway:渐渐消失goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappearingeg:Finally,thelaughterdiedaway.eg:Theambulancesirenfadedawayinthedistance.2）muteadj沉默的，不出声的；哑的n哑巴，弱音器v消音，减音；减弱，缓解mutedadj静静的；含糊不清的；暗淡的eg:Thespokeninmutedvoices.,3).overwhelm:v感情或者感觉充溢，难以禁受eg：Shewasedbyfeelingsofguilt击败，压倒eg：Thearmywasedbyrebels.压垮，使应接不暇；淹没，漫过4).sepulcherandsepulchralsepulcher:abuildinginwhichdeadbodiesareput.坟墓sepulchral:gloomyandsolemn,likeatomborgrave.坟墓的,埋葬的,丧葬的;丧葬似的,阴沉的,阴森森的;(声音)低沉忧郁的eg:Therewasarathersepulchralatmosphereintheroom.房间里有一种颇为阴沉的气氛。,5）followsuit:Todowhatsomeoneelsehasjustdonebecauseitseemsthecorrectthingtodo.做别人刚做过似乎正确的事eg:Thehostl