高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionⅠ课件新人教版选修6.ppt

单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,ThehistoryofEnglishpoetryTheearliestEnglishpoetrywaswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficulttounderstand.ModernEnglishstartedaroundthetimeofWilliamShakespeare,towardstheendofthesixteenthcentury.TheseventeenthcenturywasagreattimeforEnglishpoetry.Shakespeareismostfamousforhisplays.Hissonnets,however,belongtothebestpoetry.InthenextgenerationofthegreatEnglishpoetswemeetJohnDonne.ChinesereadersadmirehisworksbecauseofhisuseofsurprisingimagesthatremindsthemoftheworksofpoetssuchasSuDongpo.Beforetheendofthecentury,therewasanotherfamouswriter,JohnMilton.IntheeighteenthcenturyitwasAlexanderPopewhowrotethefinestpoetryinEngland.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Thenextperiodthatproducedagreatnumberofpoetswasthenineteenthcentury.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.JohnKeatsdiedataveryyoungagein1821whileWilliamWordsworth,whospentmuchofhistimeintheEnglishLakeDistrict,livedtotheageof80anddiedin1850.ThenaturepoemsbyWilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronsTheIslesofGreeceandthesonnetsandlongpoemsbyJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavourites.Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecialattractionbecausetheystandclosesttousbothinthelanguageandimagestheyuse.AmongthemwefindtheAmericanpoetRobertFrost.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,sonnet/snIt/n.十四行诗image/ImId/n.形象Romantic/rmntIk/adj.浪漫主义的,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets.译文:英国浪漫主义诗人在中国很受欢迎。剖析:这是一个由做表语的过去分词短语置于句首构成的倒装句,正常语序应为TheEnglishRomanticpoetsaregreatlylovedinChina.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1.WhydoChinesereadersadmireJohnDonnespoems?答案:ChinesereadersadmireJohnDonnespoemsbecauseofhisuseofsurprisingimagesthatremindsthemoftheworksofpoetssuchasSuDongpo.2.WhatkindofpoemsdidJohnKeatsandWilliamWordsworthwrite?答案:Romanticpoems.,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、请看下面的图片,将诗人与他们所生活的朝代或国家搭配起来,一,二,三,四,五,六,A.EnglandB.TangDynastyC.SongDynastyD.RussiaE.AmericaF.Germany答案:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F6.E,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、将下列单词或短语与对应的释义搭配起来AB1.eventuallya.tochange;toconvert2.concreteb.toconsistof3.transformc.finally;atlast4.runoutofd.especially5.bemadeupofe.specific,detailedandexact6.inparticularf.touseup答案:1.c2.e3.a4.f5.b6.d,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、短语填空1.givesb.astrong给某人留下深刻印象2.make有意义;讲得通3.stay熬夜4.takeeasy轻松;不紧张;从容5.runout用完6.bemadeup由构成7.bepopular受欢迎;受青睐8.particular尤其;特别9.betranslated被译为10.transform.把变成,impression,sense,up,it,of,of,with,in,into,into,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、阅读AFEWSIMPLEFORMSOFENGLISHPOEMS,完成下列表格,rhythm,repetition,phrases,fivelines,一,二,三,四,五,六,syllables,clear,translations,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读AFEWSIMPLEFORMSOFENGLISHPOEMS,完成下列各题1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyreferto?A.HowtowriteTangpoems.B.Howtoteachpoems.C.SeveralformsofEnglishpoems.D.ThekindsofJapanesepoems.答案:C2.WhatdoespoemHbelongto?A.Tangpoems.B.Songpoems.C.Nurseryrhymes.D.Thecinquain.答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.WhichofthefollowingcanwefindinpoemA?A.Anger.B.Sorrow.C.Darkness.D.Joy.答案:D4.Whichpoemsaremadeupoffivelines?A.PoemsDandE.B.PoemsBandC.C.PoemsCandD.D.PoemsFandH.答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.HowmanysyllablesarethereinaHaiku?A.5.B.7.C.17.D.70.答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、根据课文内容填空Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong1.(impress).2.trytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry3.(expression)themselves.Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcrete4.imaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildren5.theyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Andlistpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythm6.thepoem.,impression,Others,toexpress,but,because,to,一,二,三,四,五,六,Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,7.ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveyaclearpictureinjustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoyin8.(particularly).9.somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10.(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.,which,particular,With,eventually,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。剖析why引导定语从句,修饰reasons。考点Therearevariousreasonswhy.有各种各样的理由Therearevariousreasonswhyweshouldpaymoreattentiontoairpollution.我们有各种各样的理由要更加关注空气污染。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,1)辨析reason,cause和excuse:reason指正当的理由,常与介词for连用。Theteacherisaskingaboutherreasonforleaving.老师正在询问她离开的理由。cause指自然性的原因,常用于指大火、洪水、交通事故等的起因,常与介词of连用。Theheavyrainwasthecauseoftheflood.大雨是导致洪水的原因。excuse用作名词,强调“借口”的含义,常与介词for连用。Toomuchworkisnoexcusefornotgoingtoseeparents.工作太忙不能成为不去看望父母的借口。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,2)reason做“原因”讲时,还应注意以下两点:在“Thereasonwhy.isthat.”句型中,that引导表语从句,不能换成because,for或since。Thereasonwhyshewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。thereason做先行词时,定语从句中若缺少原因状语,则用why或forwhich引导;若缺少主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。Noonebelievesthereasonthat/whichwasmentionedatthemeeting.没有人相信会上所提到的理由。3)Theresnoreasonforustoleavehimalone.=Wehavenoreasontoleavehimalone.=Wehavenoreasonforleavinghimalone.我们没有理由把他单独留下。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,活学活用用why,which或that填空1)Therewasnoreasonyouthrewtheinkbottleonthegirl.2)Thereasonwhytheyputofftheirmeetingis30%ofthemembersareabsent.3)ThereasonforhisgoingtoFrancewashegotanewjobthere.4)Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?,why,that,that,which/that,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,选词填空:reason,cause,excuse5)Thepolicearelookingintotheoftheexplosion.6)Hewasarrestedfornogood.7)Iwontlethimgetawaywiththat.,cause,reason,excuse,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,2.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。考点conveyvt.传达;运送【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Thedosanddontsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.通过闲话传递的行为规范都不会出现在任何学生手册中。Theofficeraskedtherescueworkerstoconveythesurvivorstothesafeplaces.这位官员要求救援人员把幸存者运送到安全的地方。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,1)阅读下面句子,体会与convey相关的短语的搭配与含义Finally,wewanttotakethisopportunitytobegyoutoconveyourbestregardstoyourpeople!最后,我们想借此机会请您向您的人民转达我们良好的祝愿!搭配:convey.to.含义:把传递给;把转达给2)convey表示将某人、某物或信息等从甲地带到乙地,其后不能接副词back。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,用convey的适当形式填空1)Ouremotionscanbebymeansofpoems.2)Whilehisideas,hesuddenlyrealizedhemadeamistake.汉译英3)请向李教授转达我最美好的祝愿。,conveyed,conveying,PleaseconveymybestwishestoProfessorLee.,活学活用,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,3.Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,而且重复多遍。剖析句中because引导原因状语从句。考点一concreteadj.具体的Whatyousaidwasnotconcretesowecouldntfollowyou.你说的不具体,所以我们听不懂。【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.给志愿者提供具体的建议。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,1)派生词:concretelyadv.具体地2)concrete的其他用法:adj.混凝土制的aconcretefloor混凝土地面n.混凝土buildingsmadeofconcrete用混凝土建造的建筑物vt.用混凝土覆盖concretearoad(over)用混凝土铺路3)反义词:abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,考点二rhyme1)n.韵,押韵;押韵的词“Bold”and“cold”arerhymes.“bold”和“cold”是押韵的词。2)vi.好反驳的Theprisonersstatementwascontradictorytotheonehedmadeearlier.那个囚犯的供词与他早些时候说的相矛盾。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义1)Theeyewitnesscontradictedtheearliertestimony.目击者驳斥了早些时候的证词。词性:动词含义:反驳,驳斥2)Thefactscontradicthistheory.那些事实与他的理论相悖。词性:动词含义:相矛盾,相悖3)Thereseemstobeacontradictionbetweenherwordsandactions.她的言行似乎不一致。词性:名词含义:不一致,矛盾,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,完成句子1)Dogshaveaverygood(嗅觉)andareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.2)Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesnt(对我来说没有意义).3)(没有意义)arguingwiththemaboutit.4)Thetwostories(相互抵触).5)Hispracticeis(不一致)hisstatedprinciples.,senseofsmell,makeanysensetome,Thereisnosensein,contradicteachother,incontradictionto,活学活用,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,5.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语,这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。考点flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Itisflexibleinlength.它在时长方面是灵活的。Itisknowntoeveryonethatthewireisflexible.众所周知,电线是可弯曲的。Agymnasthastobeflexibleaboveallelse.体操选手最重要的是身体柔韧。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,阅读下列句子,体会黑体单词的词性与含义1)Onlineeducationgivesstudentsenoughflexibility.网上教育给了学生足够的灵活性。词性:名词含义:灵活性2)Youcandealwithitflexiblyaccordingtothespecificsituation.你可以根据具体情况灵活处理。词性:副词含义:灵活地活学活用单词拼写1)Wecaneasilybendawirebecauseitisf.2)Weallowyoutoknowaboutthesepriceseasilyand(灵活地).,flexible,flexibly,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,6.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.虽奇怪,但也把实情报。考点thoughstrange是省略句,在句中充当让步状语,相当于thoughtheywerestrange。Thoughcoldandhungry,theywouldntgiveup.尽管又冷又饿,但他们不愿放弃。状语从句的省略状语从句的省略是高考中的考点,解题时要注意以下几点:1)状语从句的省略须同时具备下列两个条件:主句的主语和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;从句谓语动词是be的某种形式。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,2)状语从句省略时要把从句的主语和动词be一起省略。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。Youcannotbetoocarefulwhen(youare)drivingacar.当开车时,你再怎么小心也不为过。Hewontgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一起去那里。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空1)Generallyspeaking,if(ride)strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.2)Unless(inform),Iwontgotohisbirthdayparty.完成句子3)(如果可能),Imgoingtovisitmyformerteachers.4)(尽管深受伤害),hestilltreatedthepeoplearoundhimkindly.,ridden,informed,Ifpossible,Thoughdeeplyhurt,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,7.ifwehadntstayedupsolatethenightbefore,ifwehadnttakeniteasy,ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.Wewouldhavewon.如果我们头晚不熬夜,如果我们没有放松警惕,如果我们没有精疲力竭,我们本来会夺冠剖析这是与过去情况有关的虚拟语气,从句用过去完成时,主句中用过去将来完成时。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,考点一takeiteasy不紧张;从容;轻松Takeiteasyandyouwillgetwellsoon.别紧张,你很快就会好起来的。Youspeaktoofast.Takeiteasy,OK?你说得太快了。从容点儿,好不好?IwanttotakeiteasywhenImonholiday.假期我想好好放松一下。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,辨析takeiteasy和takeyourtime:takeiteasy=takethingseasy,指在心理上“别紧张”,相当于Dontbenervous.takeyourtime意为“慢慢来”“别着急”,强调时间充足,不必慌张。相当于Theresenoughtime.Donthurry.1)Takeiteasyandyoullsucceedsoonerorlater.别紧张,总有一天你会成功的。2)Youcanhandinthereportinthreedays,sotakeyourtime.你可以在三天后交报告,因此可以慢慢来。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,考点二runoutof用完Inamineaccident,thetrappedminerswererunningoutofenergywhenhelpcame.在一次矿难中,被困矿工就要精疲力竭时,救援到了。,辨析runout和runoutof:runout意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,通常以物做主语,指时间、食物、金钱等被耗尽、用光。runoutof表示“用完”时,是及物动词短语,主语通常为人,后接宾语,意为“耗尽、用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,3)Astheweatherisgettingdrieranddrier,thewaterintheriverisrunningout.随着天气越来越干旱,河里的水快耗尽了。4)Manyyoungpeoplerunoutoftheirmoneybytheendofeachmonth.许多年轻人到月底就把钱花光了。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,选词填空:takeiteasy,takeyourtime1)Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.Itwontbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)ImafraidIcantreturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.IwontuseituntilnextFriday.完成句子3)Imstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,youllmissthedeadline.Timeis(耗尽了).4)Thoughtheyare(用完)foodanddrink,themenarestillcheerfulandconfident.,Takeiteasy,Takeyourtime,runningout,runningoutof,活学活用,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,8.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。剖析apoem是thecinquain的同位语,madeupoffivelines是过去分词短语做后置定语。考点(be)madeupof由构成Apeacekeepingteammadeupoftensoldiersandanofficerwassenttothatarea.一支由十名士兵和一名长官组成的维和部队被派往那个地区。makeup用于主动语态时,后面不跟介词of。Thirty-fiveboysandtwenty-sevengirlsmakeuptheclass.35个男孩和27个女孩组成了这个班。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,1)阅读下列句子,体会makeup的含义Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupapoemaboutfriendship.老师让学生们创作一首关于友谊的诗。含义:创造;编造Thegirlsmakeup40percentofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting.女孩子占出席会议人数的百分之四十。含义:占;构成Theyquarrelledbutmadeupafterawhile.他们吵架了,但不久就言归于好了。含义:和解;言归于好,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,Johnmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.约翰必须把没做的工作补上。含义:弥补Hewillhavetomakeupthefinalexam.他期末考试必须补考。含义:补考Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.当我们到达时,演员们正在化妆。含义:化妆2)bemadeupof的同义词组是consistof。consistof不用于被动结构,因此讲解例句中的过去分词短语madeupoffivelines可以用consistingoffivelines来代替。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,用所给词的适当形式填空1)Themedicalgroup(make)upoftwodoctorsandthreenurses.2)Thereadingplaces(consist)mostlyoftablesandchairs.同义句转换3)Meat,fish,vegetables,fruit,waterandmilkmakeupmydiet.4)TherearefiveunitsinourEnglishbook.,ismade,consist,Mydietismadeupof/consistsofmeat,fish,vegetables,fruit,waterandmilk.,OurEnglishbookismadeupof/consistsoffiveunits.,活学活用,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,9.Teasing,shouting,laughing爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑考点teasevi.戏弄Atschool,fatchildrenarealwaysteasedbythinones.在学校里胖孩子总是受到瘦孩子的取笑。Dontbeupset.Imonlyteasingyou.别心烦意乱了。我只是在逗你玩儿。Someboysoftenteasemeaboutmyname.一些男孩经常拿我的名字开玩笑。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,laughatsb.嘲笑某人makefunofsb.愚弄某人playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人Peterdidntseemtorealizethattheyweremakingfunofhim.彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,语法填空1)Youmustnotteaseyourclassmatestheirdisability.2)Theirkidsaretoonaughty,andonedaytheydecidedtoplayatrickMrBrown,averyfunnyneighbour.,about,on,活学活用,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,10.Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.化为石,不回头。考点transformvi.变换Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽机把热转化为动力。Theeducationalsystemhasbeentransformedalot,buttheloadsofthestudentsarestillveryheavy.尽管教育制度得到了很大的改革,但是学生的负担仍然很重。Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,1)派生词:transformationn.变化;改观;改革2)o.把变成Thesedays,evenawalkinthewoodscanbetransformedintoasport.现在,甚至在树林里散步也能变成一种运动。3)辨析transform,change,convert,shift和transfer:transform指完全改变某人或某物的外观和特征。change指改变了事物或人的性质,更强调与以前不一样。convert指由一种形式或作用转变成另外一种形式或作用。shift有轻易变动之意,一般用于改变位置或方向,或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸于他人。transfer指从一处转移到另一处。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,Myunclehastransformedhisgarageintoaguestroom.我叔叔把他的车库改造成了一间客房。Toomuchcarbondioxidehaschangedtheglobalclimate.过多的二氧化碳改变了全球的气候。WhatratewillIgetifIconvertmydollarsintoeuros?如果我把美元兑换成欧元,汇率是多少?Thewindshiftedfromeasttonorth.风向由东转向北。WehadtotransferfromheretoQingdaotocatchaplanetoBeijing.我们得从这儿转车到青岛以便赶上飞往北京的飞机。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,用transform的适当形式填空1)Itwasaneventthatmylifecompletely.2)Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompleteinthepastdecade.,transformed,transformation,活学活用,1,2,3,4,6,7,