分词练习Grammar

Grammar,RevisethePastParticipleasAdverbial,过去分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句,若过去分词作状语,句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系,即是该分词动作的承受者。过去分词(短语)作状语时,也可在其前面加上连词when,if,once,though,unless等,以便明确作何种状语。,从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园。_,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。_,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseoftheParty.,1.表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。,Seenfromthetopofthehill,AcceptedbytheParty,2.表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如：激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了,停止了争吵。_,theexcitedyoungpeoplestoppedarguing.3.表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。_,Encouragedbythespeech,Givenanotherchance,hewilldoitbetter.,和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语。_,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.水如果被加热,会变成水蒸气。_,watercanbeturnedintosteam.,Comparedwithyourbrother,Ifheated,4.表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽,他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。_,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。_,Exhaustedbytherunning,Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.,5.表方式或伴随情况。如：那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。Theoldmanwentintotheroom,_.我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。_,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.,supportedbyhiswife,Seatedatthetable,提示:,过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系,而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。Seeinginthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.Seeninthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.,_aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(2008陕西卷)A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow,高考链接,C,2._byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(07浙江卷)A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven,A,3.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_attheendoflastMarch.(07山东卷)A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched,B,Exercises:句型转换用分词改写下列从句。WhilehewaswatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.While_TV,heheardaknockatthedoor.,watching,2.Ifthetownisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksverysmall._fromthetopofthehill,itlooksverysmall.3.Asthewatchisusedforalongtime,itneedsrepairing._foralongtime,itneedsrepairing.,Seen,Used,4.Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedontime.Theboyswillbeblindinbotheyesunless_ontime.5.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hecouldntunderstandit._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,treated,Havingbeentold,单项填空Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting2.Lucysnewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked,3.Thedirectorhadherassistant_somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup4.Pleaseremain_;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated,5.Somethingassimpleas_somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.tobedrinkingD.drunk6.Thetrees_inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowndown,7._thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshedlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen8.-Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?-Yes.But_it,Ihadtoredtheentirebook.A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding,9.Throughouthistory,thelanguage_byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.tobespoken10.ideally_forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located,11._moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven.12.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened,13._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose,14._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun,A,D,16._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding17.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted,C,A,18.Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known,D,19.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited20.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan_.A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.havingkept,A,A,21._time,hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given,D,Fillintheblanks.,_(污染的)airandwaterareharmfultopeopleshealth.2.Theproblem_(在会议上讨论的)yesterdaywasverydifficulttosolve.3.Hebecame_(兴奋)whenheheardthenewsthathehadwonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.,Polluted,discussedatthemeeting,excited,4.Iam_(感兴趣)inthestory.5.Ihaventgotthefilm_(冲洗)yet.6.Doyouknowtheman_(站)besidethedoor?,interested,developed,standing,HecamebackwithabasketfillingwithEggs.filling改为filled2.Abreakingcupislyingonthefloor.breaking改为broken3.Themeetingholdsyesterdaywasveryimportant.holds改为held,改错,4.Givingmoretime,Iwoulddoitbetter.Giving改为Given5.Deeplymovingbyhiswords,theoldmanagreedtohisrequest.moving改为moved6.Seenhismothercoming,thechildwasveryhappy.Seen改为Seeing7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstyingbehindhisback.tying改为tied,句子翻译1.他从树上摔了下来，腿断了。2.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。3.从月亮上看，地球是绿色的。,Hefelloffatree,hislegbroken.,Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.,Seenfromthemoon,theearthlooksgreen.,4.再给我几分钟，我就会完成这件作品了。5.即使每天训练十个小时，他还会是什么都不懂。,Givenafewminutes,Illfinishthisworks.,Trainedtenhoursaday,hewillstillknowsnothing.,6.当问到他出生在哪里时，约翰说他是纽约人。,Whenaskedwherehewasborn,JohnsaidhewasaNewYorker.,短文填空Iwasgreatly_(shock)whenhearingthatonAug7,2010,apowerfulmudslides(泥石流)damagedhousesinthelandslide_(hit)ZhouquCounty,GansuProvince._(wipe)outbytheterribleMudslide,thewholevillagesweredamaged._(terrify)bythesuddendisaster,hundredsofl