考研英语阅读理解

,考研英语阅读理解唐迟,1998passage3,59.Thewordschism(line3,paragraph1)inthecontextprobablymeans_.60.Paragraphs2and3arewrittento_.61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?62.Theauthorsattitudetowardtheissueofsciencevs.anti-scienceis_.,59.Theword“schism”(line3,paragraph1)inthecontextprobablymeans_.AconfrontationBdissatisfactionCseparationDcontempt,Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.ThinkofGalileos17th-centurytrialforhisrebellingbeliefbeforetheCatholicChurchorpoetWilliamBlakesharshremarksagainstthemechanisticworldviewofIsaacNewton.Theschismbetweenscienceandthehumanitieshas,ifanything,deepenedinthiscentury.,60.Paragraphs2and3arewrittento_.AdiscussthecauseofthedeclineofsciencespowerBshowtheauthorssympathywithscientistsCexplainthewayinwhichsciencedevelopsDexemplifythedivisionofscienceandthehumanities,2段Untilrecently,thescientificcommunitywassopowerfulthatitcouldaffordtoignoreitscriticsbutnolonger.Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattackedanti-scienceinseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition,byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorld,byCarlSaganofCornellUniversity.,60.Paragraphs2and3arewrittento_.AdiscussthecauseofthedeclineofsciencespowerBshowtheauthorssympathywithscientistsCexplainthewayinwhichsciencedevelopsDexemplifythedivisionofscienceandthehumanities,3段DefendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchasTheFlightfromScienceandReason,heldinNewYorkCityin1995,andScienceintheAgeof(Mis)information,whichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo.,60.Paragraphs2and3arewrittento_.AdiscussthecauseofthedeclineofsciencespowerBshowtheauthorssympathywithscientistsCexplainthewayinwhichsciencedevelopsDexemplifythedivisionofscienceandthehumanities,3段DefendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchasTheFlightfromScienceandReason,例子题：1、审题2、区分观点和例子3、观点和例子可以在不同段落,60.Paragraphs2and3arewrittento_.AdiscussthecauseofthedeclineofsciencespowerBshowtheauthorssympathywithscientistsCexplainthewayinwhichsciencedevelopsDexemplifythedivisionofscienceandthehumanities,Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.ThinkofGalileos17th-centurytrialforhisrebellingbeliefbeforetheCatholicChurchorpoetWilliamBlakesharshremarksagainstthemechanisticworldviewofIsaacNewton.Theschismbetweenscienceandthehumanitieshas,ifanything,deepenedinthiscentury.,Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.ThinkofGalileos17th-centurytrialforhisrebellingbeliefbeforetheCatholicChurchorpoetWilliamBlakesharshremarksagainstthemechanisticworldviewofIsaacNewton.Theschismbetweenscienceandthehumanitieshas,ifanything,deepenedinthiscentury.,59.Theword“schism”(line3,paragraph1)inthecontextprobablymeans_.AconfrontationBdissatisfactionCseparationDcontempt,61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AEnvironmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinanessay.BPoliticiansarenotsubjecttothelabelingofanti-science.CThemoreenlightenedtendtotagothersasanti-science.DTaggingenvironmentalistsasanti-scienceisjustifiable,顺序定位原则,4段Anti-scienceclearlymeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists,philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedsciencesobjectivity.Saganismoreconcernedwiththosewhobelieveinghosts,creationismandotherphenomenathatcontradictthescientificworldview.,61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AEnvironmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinanessay.BPoliticiansarenotsubjecttothelabelingofanti-science.CThemoreenlightenedtendtotagothersasanti-science.DTaggingenvironmentalistsasanti-scienceisjustifiable,5段Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheanti-sciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxvirustoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.,61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AEnvironmentalistswereblamedforanti-scienceinanessay.BPoliticiansarenotsubjecttothelabelingofanti-science.CThemoreenlightenedtendtotagothersasanti-science.DTaggingenvironmentalistsasanti-scienceisjustifiable,6段FewwoulddisputethatthetermappliestotheUnabomber,whosemanifesto,publishedin1995,scornsscienceandlongsforreturntoapretechnologicalutopia.Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareanti-science,asanessayinUSNews3段In1950,theUSspent$12.7billiononhealthcare.In2002,thecostwillbe$1540billion.Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainagesay83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirmhaveadutytodieandgetoutoftheway,sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.4段Iwouldnotgothatfar.,97-570.Thepassageshowsthattheauthoris_thepresentsituation.AcriticalofBpuzzledbyCdisappointedatDamazedat,Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemonetarypolicy,suchassteeringtheeconomytoasoftlandingoratouchonthebrakes,makesitsoundlikeaprecisescience.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thelinkbetweeninterestratesandinflationisuncertain.Andtherearelong,variablelagsbeforepolicychangeshaveanyeffectontheeconomy.Hencetheanalogythatlikenstheconductofmonetarypolicytodrivingacarwithablackenedwindscreen,acrackedrearviewmirrorandafaultysteeringwheel.,97-570.Thepassageshowsthattheauthoris_thepresentsituation.AcriticalofBpuzzledbyCdisappointedatDamazedat,Givenallthesedisadvantages,centralbankersseemtohavehadmuchtoboastaboutoflate.Averageinflationinthebigsevenindustrialeconomiesfelltoamere2.3%lastyear,closetoitslowestlevelin30years,beforerisingslightlyto2.5%thisJuly.Thisisalongwaybelowthedouble-digitrateswhichmanycountriesexperiencedinthe1970sandearly1980s.Itisalsolessthanmostforecastershadpredicted.Inlate1994thepanelofeconomistswhichTheEconomistpollseachmonthsaidthatAmericasinflationratewouldaverage3.5%in1995.Infact,itfellto2.6%inAugust,andisexpectedtoaverageonlyabout3%fortheyearasawhole.InBritainandJapaninflationisrunninghalfapercentagepointbelowtheratepredictedattheendoflastyear.Thisisnoflashinthepan;overthepastcoupleofyears,inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica.,97-570.Thepassageshowsthattheauthoris_thepresentsituation.AcriticalofBpuzzledbyCdisappointedatDamazedat,Economistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavourableinfla