高二英语人教版必修5练习：综合微评5含解析.doc

第五单元综合微评满分：120分时间：90分钟第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat shall we do if we see someone injured in an accident？First aid is the most necessary thing we should give to him.When we do first aid，we must pay attention to three important things.First we must make sure whether the person is still breathing.Open his mouth to see if there is any food at the back of his mouth.Then try our best to start the persons breathing within a few minutes，or he will die.Try to repeat the mouthtomouth way as often as is necessary.Finally if we see a person bleeding badly we must press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it to stop the bleeding.For if a person loses onethird of his blood he may die.First aid is also important in our daily life，for accidents may happen at home.For example，if a person is bitten by an animal，we must have him wash the wound with cold running water before going to see a doctor.When a person is burnt or cut，we should let him wash the area of his burn or cut under the cold tap and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it.But if it is serious，go to the hospital for medical care.In a word，everyone of us should manage to know something about first aid so we could save other peoples lives.1What should we do if a person is injured in an accident?AWe should send for a doctor at once.BWe should call First Aid Centre.CWe should let him move to see whether he can walk.DFirst aid must be given to him immediately.2According to Paragraph 2，there are _ important things for us to do.Atwo BthreeCas many as possible Donly one3What does “the mouthtomouth way” mean?ALay the person on his back，close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth.BClose the persons mouth and breathe into his nose.CLay the person on his back and breathe into his mouth once.DLet the person sit and try to get him breathe as often as possible.4Whether first aid works depends on _.Aour skills Bour effortsCdifferent situations Dthe money语篇解读：本文向读者介绍急救知识，但是如果急救技能不好，效果就会不好。1D解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，如果有人在事故中受伤，我们应该对伤员进行急救。2B解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“three important things”可以得出答案。3A解析：推理判断题。由“the mouthtomouth way”中的mouthtomouth可知这是一种嘴对嘴的人工呼吸的方法。4A解析：推理判断题。本文主要向读者介绍急救知识，如果我们的急救技能不好的话，效果就会不好。因此，急救是否奏效取决于急救技能。BRecently，my friend John lost his wife Janet.For eight years she fought against cancer，but in the end her sickness had the last word.One day John took out a folded piece of paper from his wallet.He found it when he tidied up some drawers at home.It was a small love letter Janet had written.The note could look like a school girls scrawls(不工整的字迹)about her dream guy.The small letter was written by a woman who had had seven children，who fought for her life and who probably only had a few months left to live.It was a beautiful recipe(秘诀)for how to keep a marriage together.Janets description of her husband begins thus：“Loved me.Took care of me.Worried about me.”John showed great consideration for Janet.Sometimes he came home in the evening to find her in low spirits.In no time he got her into the car and drove her to her favorite restaurant.“Helped me when I was ill，” the next line reads.Perhaps Janet wrote this while the cancer was in the stage where everything isalmostas it used to be，before the sickness broke out，and where it doesnt hurt to hope that everything is over，maybe forever.“Stood by my side.”“Made sure I had everything I needed，” she goes on to write.After that she has turned over the paper and added：“Warmth.Humor.Kindness.Thoughtfulness.” And then she writes about the husband she has lived with and loved the most of her life：“Always there for me when I needed you.”The last words she writes sum up all the others：“Good friend.”I stand beside John now，and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to me as Janet was to him.“John，” I ask.“How do you stick together with someone through 38 yearsnot to mention the sickness？How do I know if I can bear to stand by my wifes side if she becomes sick one day？”“You can，” he says quietly.“If you love her enough.”5How did John get the love letter?AJanet sent it to him when she was a girl.BJohn cleared the drawers at home and found it.CJanet hid the letter in his wallet before her death.DThe author handed it over to John after Janets death.6In Janets mind，her husband was a _ man.Ahumorous BbraveCthoughtless Dbrokenhearted7In the authors eyes，Janets love letter is _.Aa song of praiseBthe secret for marriageCthe will of JanetDa concern for John8When Janet was in low spirits，John comforted her by _.Astanding by her sideBtelling her funny storiesCtaking her to eat outDdriving her around in the car语篇解读：约翰失去了与癌症抗争八年的妻子，他在整理抽屉时发现了她写的一封情书。简短的语言表达了她感受到的他对她的爱。正是这份爱使他们携手38年，相濡以沫，风雨同舟。5B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，当John在家整理抽屉的时候他发现了这封情书。6A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第五段的第一句“.Warmth.Humor.Kindness.Thoughtfulness.”可知在Janet的心里，她的丈夫是一个善良幽默的人。7B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及John和Janet 38年相濡以沫的关系，结合Janet所写情书的内容可知，在作者眼里这封情书就是美好婚姻的秘诀。8C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知，有时John晚上回家后，发现Janet情绪低落，他会立刻开车带她去她最喜欢的餐馆。CIf you see someone drowning，speed is very important.Once you get him out of the water，if he isnt breathing，you have four minutes before his brain is completely damaged.Support his neck，tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards.This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesnt work，start mouthtomouth breathing.Press his nostrils(鼻孔)together with your fingers.Open your mouth and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest rises，then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep doing until help arrives.To bring a child back to life，keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen(氧气)If，in spite of your efforts，he starts turning a blue grey color，you can feel no pulse(脉搏)，then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.With arms straight，rock(摇动)forwards，pressing down on the lower half of the breast bone.Dont be to hard or you may break a rib(肋骨)Check how effective you are seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing.If this happens，stop the pressing.Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.If you dont want to be drowned，there are some useful tips for you：Never swim alone.Never swim at a beach if there is no life guard.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.Never rely on rings，floats or other swimming aids.You may lose them or they may let you sink.Do not stay in the water too long，especially if it is cold.Before you dive，be sure that the water is deep enough and that you will not hit anybody.Never go out in a boat if you cant swim or if you are not wearing a life jacket.9Once you get a drowning man out of the water，if he isnt breathing，you must first _.Aget him breathing againBtake him to the nearest hospital as soon as possibleCfind someone to help youDcall the First Aid Centre10If the drowning boy has no pulse，_.Apressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathingBblowing air into his mouth is sure to save his lifeCpressing his nostrils together with your fingers can workDpressing is the last chance of saving his life11Which of the following statements is true?AIf a man doesnt breathe for four minutes，his brain will be completely destroyed.BIf you see someone drowning，you must give him mouthtomouth breathing.CWhen pressing，you can do it as hard as you can.DDont stop pressing his chest，if the drowning man starts breathing.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是怎样救人和如何学会保证自身安全。9A解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的信息“.This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.”分析判断可知选A项。10D解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段中的信息“he starts turning a blue grey color，you can feel no pulse(脉搏)，then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.”分析判断可知选D项。11A解析：推理判断题。A项与第一段中的“.if he isnt breathing，you have four minutes before his brain is completely damaged.”吻合；救起人后首先“Support his neck，tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards.”然后才是“If that doesnt work，start mouthtomouth breathing.”所以，B项错误；C项错在与第二段中“Dont be too hard or you may break a rib(肋骨)”矛盾。D项错在与第二段中的“.his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing.If this happens，stop the pressing.”矛盾。DThis week is National Volunteer Week，a time for the Canadian Red Cross to recognize our dedicated(献身的)volunteers who devote their time and talents from coast to coast.Over the course of the week we will use this blog to share stories about our volunteers and the amazing work they doa small part of the outstanding individuals across the country.Take Saskatchewan for example.Last year that province was hit by widespread flooding，a hurricane and forest fires.Canadian Red Cross staff and volunteers went to work right away and helped more than 2,100 adults and 775 children recover the basic necessities of life.Its important to share stories from volunteers to truly appreciate what they do.Christine Hoffman is a Disaster Response Volunteer in the Canadian Red Cross in Saskatchewan.Shes a veteran Red Crosser for about 16 years.Still nothing could have prepared her for the call she took in the Recovery Centre last year in response to flooding in Maple Creek.This story is best told in her own words.This is what she said：“I will never forget the first phone call I took in the Recovery Centre.A young man called asking what services Red Cross was offering in town，as we were talking，he told me he had a rope in his backyard but he thought he would be using it for other reasons.My_heart_stopped.I told him to come to see us so we could work together on a plan to improve his situation.He came in a little while later.Nearly two hours later he left standing straight up with tearfilled eyes.He thanked me for convincing him to come in.His home had been destroyed，but together we put together a plan and he was eventually able to move back into his own home.”During National Volunteer Week 2011，lets thank Christine，and the many other volunteers like her.Thanks for making us proud!12According to the second paragraph，Canadian Red Cross action is_.Aslow BquickChelpless Ddisappointing13The underlined words in the fourth paragraph expressed Christine Hoffmans feeling of_.Aexcitement BangerChappiness Dnervousness14What can we infer from what Christine Hoffman said?AThe young man felt sad for Christine Hoffman because of her poor experience.BThe young man was persuaded by Christine Hoffman and decided to live on.CChristine Hoffman made the young man sad and he cried.DChristine Hoffman offered to give the young man a little money to help him.15What is the text mainly about?AHow to become a volunteer.BAn excellent volunteer and her family.CVolunteers and their amazing work.DWhat the Canadian Red Cross does.语篇解读：在加拿大国家志愿者周到来之际，作者写了这篇博客，旨在感谢志愿者所做的贡献。12B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Canadian Red Cross staff and volunteers went to work right away and helped more than 2,100 adults and 775 children recover the basic necessities of life.”可知，加拿大Saskatchewan省一发生洪水、飓风以及森林大火后，加拿大红十字会的工作人员和志愿者立即投入工作。可见红十字会的行动是非常迅速的。13D解析：推理判断题。由第四段前后文推断，当Christine Hoffman知道那位年轻人因为遭遇灾难而想到轻生时，心情很“紧张、害怕”，故D为正确答案。14B解析：推理判断题。分析第四段可知，由于家园被毁，年轻人打算自杀，Christine Hoffman通过贴心的交谈，说服年轻人克服困难，并和他一起制订计划，重建家园。15C解析：主旨大意题。分析全文可知，在加拿大国家志愿者周到来之际，作者通过博客，以Christine Hoffman为例，介绍红十字会里的志愿者工作情况，旨在感谢志愿者所做的贡献。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Relieve Exam StressExam time is here and you are under stress.Youre stuck indoors hitting the books，writing papers，preparing projects.With exams to come，you will sure feel stressed.Faced with something stressful，your body reacts._16_Yes，You Can!Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam.Dont focus on how bad it will be for you if you perform poorly.Instead, focus on how good it will be when you do well._17_ Dont get into a panic，though.Just close your eyes and take long slow breaths.Doing so will calm your nerves and help you get back your focus._18_ Research has shown that cramming(临时抱佛脚) at the last minute for exams is not efficient.It only adds more stress to your body and mind by lack of sleep and poor nutrition.Review your notes and read your books.You may have already mastered all the knowledge you need.So try to get a good nights sleep.A rested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good state.Maintain a Normal LifeOne of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to maintain a normal life.After studying you should reward yourself._19_ It will do wonders to relieve your stress，but be sure to get back in time and get a good nights sleep._20_Food is energy for the brain，so be sure to eat well.Try brain foods such as bananas，other fruits and foods high in carbon.Exercise is also a great way to relieve stress.Playing basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help reduce stress.Research has also shown that it requires sleep to memorize what you learn.If you cram all night and get little sleep, you are not likely to remember much because your brain has not had the sleep you need to file away(归档) the knowledge.Having your body rested and your mind alert for an exam will put you in the best position to do well.ADont Work Too HardBDont Cram for ExamsCEat Well，Exercise and SleepDThere are various ways to solve our problems.EIt is normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.FGo out with friends or get a good meal and enjoy yourself.GYou need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.语篇解读：本文介绍了在考试前，我们应如何做才能消除紧张的情绪，确保考试中正常发挥。16G解析：本文的第一段是导语，目的是导入话题。下文中的小标题提出了建议。空处为过渡句，承上启下，与上文照应且引出下文作者的建议。故选G项。17E解析：根据下文内容“不要恐慌。只要闭上眼，并做长而缓慢的呼吸，就能缓解紧张情绪。”可知本句填E项，作者告诉大家“考试前和考试中感到紧张是正常的”。18B解析：根据本段的内容可知，考前的突击学习效率不高，只会给我们的身心增添压力，因此本段的标题应为Dont Cram for Exams(不要考前突击学习)。19F解析：上句说，学习之后要犒赏一下自己；再结合空后“按时回来，睡个好觉”可知，本空填F项，意为：和朋友出去走走或者吃顿好饭，让自己开心一下。这些做法有助于你消除压力。20C解析：本部分包括三个段落，分别讲述吃好、锻炼好和睡好能使我们的身体处于最佳状态，有助于提高考试成绩。因此段落标题为Eat Well，Exercise and Sleep。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children，a boy and a girl.John had a good _21_ and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and it was _22_ that Mary needed an outing and would go along too.They _23_ a reliable woman to care for the children and made the _24_，returning home a little earlier than they had planned._25_ they drove into their home town，they found a home in flames.Mary said，“Oh well，it isnt our fire；lets go home.”_26_ John drove closer and exclaimed，“That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldnt be _27_ work yet.Maybe there is something we could do.”John drove up and they were both _28_ to see the whole house in flames.A woman on the lawn was in hysterics _29_，“The children！Get the children！They are in the basement.”_30_ Marys protests，John grabbed the water hose and soaked(浸湿)his clothes，put his wet handkerchief on his head and _31_ for the basement which was full of _32_.He found two nearly suffocated(窒息的)children and after carrying them to safety，he asked how many more children were _33_ there.They told him two more and Mary _34_ his arm and screamed，“John！Dont go back！Its _35_！That house will cave in any second！”But he shook her off and went back by _36_ his way down the smoke filled hallway and into the room.It _37_ a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came out into the _38_ and fresh air，he found that he had just _39_ his own children.It turned out that the babysitter had _40_ them at this home while she did some shopping.21A.job Bfamily Cwife Dboss22A.known BbelievedCdecided Dhoped23A.asked BhiredCintended Dreminded24A.preparations BpromiseCdecision Dtrip25A.Before BAs COnce DSince26A.And BSo CNow DBut27A.off Bon Cout of Dat28A.heartbroken BconsciencestrickenChorrorstricken Dpovertystricken29A.coughing BscreamingCwhispering Dweeping30A.Apart from BIn case ofCInstead of DIn spite of31A.reached BsearchedCdashed Dsent32A.smoke BdarknessCchildren Ddanger33A.up Baway Cout Ddown34A.pulled Btook Cgrabbed Dheld35A.dangerous BuselessCover stupid36A.pushing BfeelingCjumping Dmoving37A.meant Bspared Cspent Dseemed38A.shade BsunlightCshadow Dcrowd39A.helped BfoundCrecognized Drescued40A.left BchargedCremoved Dforgotten语篇解读：本文主要讲述了玛丽和约翰在外出差，把孩子托付给保姆的故事。夫妇二人回家时发现弗雷德琼斯的房子着火了，而他在工厂上班，应该还未回家。于是他们过去帮忙，约翰不顾妻子的反对，冒着生命的危险再次到地下室救小孩，最后抱上来的两个小孩竟然是自己的孩子，原来是保姆去购物时把孩子寄送到这家的。21A解析：由后文可知他被派去出差，又与前文的幸福家庭相对，可知此处应该说的是好工作，故选A项。22C解析：并决定(decide)John的妻子也需要一起去。其余三项不符合句意。23B解析：夫妻俩要离开，应该会雇佣(hire)一个人照顾孩子。intend“意欲；打算”；remind“使想起”。24D解析：与前文的“had just been asked to go on a business trip”相呼应，可知他们应该因公外出了，故选D项。25B解析：当他们开车回家时，发现一幢房子着火了。as意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句，故选B项。before“在之前”；once“一旦”；since“自从以来”，均不符合句意。26D解析：与前面的准备回家为转折关系，意为“但当约翰的车开近一些时，他惊叫到”。27A解析：be off work为固定搭配，意为“下班”。句意：他按理来说还未下班。28C解析：当他们开车过去时，他们都吓坏了，发现整个房子都在火焰中。horrorstricken意为“吓坏了的”，符合句意。heartbroken“心碎的”；consciencestricken“内疚的”；povertystricke