中考英语 第一部分 基础知识梳理 七下 Unit 8课件1.ppt

第一部分教材知识梳理,七年级(下)Unit8,中考目标导航,重点单词,词汇拓展,短语与句型,考点1询问天气的句型,重难点讲练,考点2remember的用法,考点3辨析puton,wear,dress与bein,考点4busy的用法,考点5辨析hope,wish与expect,考点6decide的用法,考点7辨析arrive,reach与getto,考点8believe的用法,考点9treat的用法,高频话题作文指南,询问天气的句型,询问天气的句型有两种，二者可互换，具体如下：Howstheweather？其中How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。,重难点讲练,Whatstheweatherlike?其中What为疑问代词，后加介词like。如：Howwastheweatheryesterday？Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天的天气怎么样？,询问天气时，答语常用Its/Itis/was/willbe表示天气的形容词。常见的表天气的形容词有：,注,意,【现学现用】,1.Whatwillthe_belikethisFriday?Itwillbecloudy.,weather,2.衡阳今天的天气怎么样？_,Howistheweather/WhatstheweatherlikeinHengyangtoday?,remember的用法,3.Iremembered_(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheclassroomthismorning.,【现学现用】,locking,5.我记得我们过去常常在周末拜访他们。_,Iremember(that)weusedtovisitthemonweekends.,4.Remember_(来)tomydaughtersdancingshownextFriday.,tocome,辨析puton,wear,dress与bein,四者均可表示“穿上、穿衣”，具体区别如下：,【现学现用】,6.Apolicemanneedsto_(穿)hisuniformwhenheisonduty.7.Itsalittlecoldoutside,soyoudbetter_yourcoat.8.Heisinaredjacketwhichmakeshimlookmoreenergetic._,wear,puton,他穿着红色的夹克，这使得他看起来更有活力。,busy的用法,bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后接名词。如：LiMingisbusywithhishomework.李明忙于他的家庭作业。bebusy(in)doingsth.忙着做某事。如：Jamesisbusypractisingfortheschoolconcert.詹姆斯正忙于为学校音乐会排练。,【现学现用】,9.Thestudentsarebusy_(prepare)forthefinalexamintheclassroom.10.最近，我妹妹忙于一个英语演讲比赛。_,preparing,Recently,mysisterisbusywithanEnglishspeechcompetition.,辨析hope,wish与expect讲解详见本书P35,11.Ifyoueatjunkfood,youcantreallyexpect_(grow)uphealthily.,【现学现用】,togrow,12.I_(希望)Iwereabirdintheskyorafishintheriver.13.他希望在他初中毕业之后出国。_,wish,Hehopestogoabroadafterhegraduatesfrommiddleschool.,decide的用法,decide的用法(2011年29题),decide（not）todosth.决定不做某事,decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定做某事,decide宾语从句,decide特殊疑问句todo,decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决心，决定”，常用短语：makeadecisiontodosth.“下决心做某事”。,注,意,【现学现用】,14.Tomaketheirschoolmorebeautiful,thechildrendecide_(打扫)theirplayground.15.Itishardforthelittlegirltomakea_(decide)byherself.16.Peterandhisfriendshavedecidedon_(hold)aparty,andIhopetheyllhaveagoodtime.,toclean,decision,holding,辨析arrive,reach与getto,三者均有“到达”之意，具体区别如下：,【现学现用】,17.Mom,Iwillpickyouupassoonasyou_(到达)attheairport.18.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidntreachthehoteluntilitbecamedark._19.Wearesupposedtogettothemuseumby3oclock._,arrive,路程是如此的远以至于直到天黑了他们才到达酒店。,我们应该在三点之前到达博物馆。,believe的用法,believe后可接宾语从句，意为“相信；认为”。接否定的宾语从句时，通常否定前移。如：Idontbelievethathewillwin.我相信他不会赢。,在简略答语中，用“Ibelieveso./Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.”。如：Doyoubelievehewillcome?你相信他会来吗？No,Idontbelieveso./Ibelievenot.不，我认为他不会。接不定式的复合结构作宾补时，其中的不定式通常为tobe形式。如：Theybelievedhim(tobe)wrong.他们认为他错了。,注意：believesb.和believeinsb.的区别,【现学现用】,20.Youwillachievegreatsuccessifyouhaveadreamandbelieve_it.21.我相信他能做出一个明智的选择。_,in,Ibelievethathecanmakeawisechoice.,treat的用法,22.Iam13yearsoldandIdontwanttobetreated_achildanymore.23.Tothankyouforhelpingme,Iwanttotreatyoutodinner._,【现学现用】,as,为了感谢你对我的帮助，我想请你吃一顿晚饭。,高频话题作文指南,节假日活动,从衡阳及全国近七年“节假日活动”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：1.在节假日活动里所做过的事情及感受。2.介绍节假日的具体计划。,1.示例：Weenjoyedourselvesduringthetrip.仿写句：我在昨天的晚会上玩得很开心。,【仿写与运用】,Ienjoyedmyselfinyesterdaysparty.,_,Onweekends,Ihaveenoughtimetohelpmy,motherdothehousework.,2.示例：Duringthesummervacation,Ihaveenoughtimetodothingslikevolunteering.仿写句：在周末，我有足够的时间帮妈妈做家务。_3.示例：Somepeoplealsothinkthattravelingisgoodfortheirhealth.仿写句：旅行有助于开阔我们的眼界。,Travelingisgoodforopeningupoureyes.,【词语速记】,1.takeatrip去旅行2.arrivein/at到达3.cheerup使高兴，使振奋4.lookforwardto期待5.chatwith聊天,6.goboating去划船7.takephotos照相8.goshopping去购物9.enjoyoneself过得愉快10.livea.life过着的生活11.enjoythebeautyofnature领略大自然的美丽(更多相关词汇见话题写作天天见),【好句积累】,开头句：,1.Whynotmakeaplanandenjoyyourholiday?2.Letsmakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.3.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.4.Wehada3-dayoffforourschooltrip.5.Ourclasswenttoclimbthemountainlastweekend.,中间句：所做过的事情及感受1.OnthewaytoLijiang,wetalkedwitheachotherhappily.2.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheForbiddenCity.3.Myclassmatesdecided/madeadecisiontohelpthepeopleintheOldPeoplesHome.4.Finally,Igottoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.,5.Tonyworkedasavolunteerinahospital.Hegotsomeexperienceintakingcareofpeople.6.Besides,IjoinedasummercampinJulywhereIrelaxedmyselfandmadesomenewfriends.7.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonbutalsoleavesmegoodmemories.,介绍节假日的具体计划8.Illtravelwithmyfamilyorfriendstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofnature.9.Iwanttowatchthefootballgameinourschoolthisweekend.10.Hewantstonotonlyrelaxbutalsolearnsomethinginthecountryside.11.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.,12.Toworkoutaplan,onehastostartwithsomeresearches.13.Ihaventmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot.14.Itlltakeabouttwohourstogettherebybus.,结尾句：所做过的事情及感受1.Ihadaverypleasantdaythere.2.Allofusfeltverytiredbuthappy.3.Ihadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.4.IhopeIcancomehereagainsometime.介绍节假日的具体计划,5.Makingagoodplanforyoursummervacationisreallygood.6.Icantwaittoenjoymyweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinme?7.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasant/wonderfulvacation/holiday.8.Makeagoodplanforyourwinterholidayanddosomethingmeaningful.,（2016张家界改编）,紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy,请你以“SummerPlan”为题，写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划。要求：1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3.不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。,SummerPlanHi,ImSandy.Summervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?MyfriendTonyandIhaveoursummerplans._,【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1.从题目SummerPlan可知文体为说明文。2.计划类文章时态主要用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时表将来。3.写作时主要使用第一人称，描写他人时使用第三人称。4.词数不少于80词，不得出现真实的姓名和校名。,summerplan,【写作导图】,Myplan,Tonysplans,Myhope,traveltosomedifferentplaces;learntodanceanddrawpictures,beavolunteerinhospital;learnhowtoswimandplaybasketball,hopebothofushaveawonderfulholiday,【高分范文】,SummerPlanHi,ImSandy.Summervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?MyfriendTonyandIhaveoursummerplans.Wehavemadealistofthethingsweexpecttodo.Imgoingtotraveltoso