中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第8讲 八上 Units 7-8课件11.ppt

第8讲八年级(上)Units78,浙江专用,1.pollute(v.)(n.)污染；污染物2.environment(n.)(adj.)环境的；周围的；有关环境的3.peace(n.)(adj.)和平的；安宁的4.build(v.)(过去式/过去分词)建造5.danger(n.)(adj.)有危险的；不安全的6.believe(v.)(n.)相信；依赖；信仰；信条(adj.)可信的,pollution,environmental,peaceful,built,dangerous,belief,believable,7.agree(v.)(n.)同意；赞成；承认【高频】(v.)不同意；不赞成；不承认(n.)不一致；异议；分歧8.fall(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落9.possible(adj.)(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的【高频】(n.)可能；可能性,agreement,disagree,disagreement,fell,fallen,falling,impossible,possibility,11.final(adj.)(adv.)最后；最终【高频】12.salt(n.)(adj.)含盐的；咸的13.dig(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)14.tradition(n.)(adj.)传统的；惯例的【高频】15.travel(v.&n.)(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客16.celebrate(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)庆祝；庆贺(n.)庆祝；庆祝会,finally,salty,dug,digging,traditional,traveler,celebrated,celebrating,celebration,1.参与(某事)2.again多次；反复地3.数以百计的4.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌5.寻找；寻求6.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开,playapart,overandover,hundredsof,falldown,lookfor,turnon,7.切碎8.一片；一块；一条9.把放入10.一个接一个；逐个,cutup,apieceof,o,onebyone,1.Doyouthinkrobotsinpeopleshomes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？2.Peoplewill200yearsold.人们将会活到两百岁。3.Therewillbetreesandtheenvironmentwillbegreat树木将会更少，环境将处于极度危险中。4.themilktheblender.把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器里。5.bananasdoweneed？我们需要多少香蕉？,therewillbe,livetobe,fewer,in,danger,Pour,into,Howmany,6.yogurtdoweneed？我们需要多少酸奶？7.Doyouknowplantatree？你知道如何栽树吗？8.Next，theturkeythisbreadmix.接下来，用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。9.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateanditgravy.火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子里并把肉汁浇在上面。10.Finally，theturkeythinpiecesandeatthemeatvegetables.最后，把火鸡切成薄片，然后合着蔬菜吃。,Howmuch,howto,fill,with,cover,with,cut,into,with,keep【典例在线】Itsourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干净是我们的职责。ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.聪明的猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthatkeepitinhisear.有时他把棒子变得很小，藏在耳朵里。Theclocksloudtickingkeptmefromsleepinglastnight.昨晚，闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着。,【精析拓展】keepsb./sth.形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。keepsb./sth.介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep(sb.)doingsth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相当于stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.。相关短语：keepintouchwith保持联系keeponescool沉住气，保持冷静keep.awayfrom避免接近，远离,【活学活用】1)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes(闭着)inbreaks.2)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？(2015，黄冈)DoyouthinkweteenagersshouldtheInternet？(keep)fill【典例在线】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.请把玻璃杯里装满水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里装满了水。,closed,keepawayfrom,【精析拓展】fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill.with.”结构中，意为“用把装满”，强调动作的过程。full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。相关短语：befilledwithbefullof装满；充满；填满【活学活用】3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword，myheartwasfilled(fill)withjoy.hundredsof【典例在线】Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。OvertwohundredstudentsvisitedthefarmlastSunday.上个星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。,【精析拓展】hundred，thousand，million，billion为数量单位，当与具体的数字连用时，本身不加s，其后加名词复数形式。当表示不确定数，意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计”时，本身加s，并与of连用，其后也加名词复数形式。【活学活用】4)Whenhearrivedattheairport，SongJoongKifoundthatmorethantwo(百)fanswerewaitingforhimthere.5)The15thChineseBridgeChineseProficiencyCompetitionwillbeheldthisyear!Thatsgreat！(几百)foreigncollegestudentsareinterestedinChineselearning.(2016，黄冈改编),hundred,Hundredsof,Therewillbelessfreetime.空闲时间将会更少。【典例在线】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人们家里将会有机器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我认为树将会更少。Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力学数学。【精析拓展】一般将来时：will/begoingto动词原形，表示“将要做什么”。表有计划性进行或迹象表明通常用begoingto。Therewillbe.Thereisgoingtobe.，是therebe句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有”。,【活学活用】1)We(have)somerobotsathomeinthefutureandthere(be)someintheoffice，too.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年后人们还会用钱(币)吗？【典例在线】TheyllleaveforLondonintwoweeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。Wellcomebackaftersixoclock.我们将在六点后回来。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到达了那里。,willhave,willbe,【精析拓展】in与after都可以表示时间。“in一段时间”，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。常用来回答“Howsoon.？”的问句。“after一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”，谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时；“after具体时间或某一具体事项”作时间状语时，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。【活学活用】2)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcomefourdays.3)Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweek.Howareyoufeeling?Imtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewevebeentogetherthreeyears.,in,in,for,more，fewer与less【典例在线】Youcanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.你可以用更少的水，种更多的树。Peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbefewerthingstodo.因为会有更少的事情要做，人们将会有更多的空闲时间。,【精析拓展】【注意】themost意为“最多”，是many，much的最高级；thefewest，theleast意为“最少”，分别是few，little的最高级。,【活学活用】1)Therewillbejobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.2)Inourexam，thecarefulweare，thefewermistakeswellmake.3)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Imsurehecandotheworkwithmoneyandpeople.yet与already【典例在线】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已经读完这本书了。Haveyoufoundthebookyet？你已经找到那本书了吗？Notyet.还没找到。Shehasntfinishedherhomeworkyet.她还没有做完她的作业。,fewer,more,less,fewer,【精析拓展】,【活学活用】4)The3DTheJungleBookisafantasyfilm.Ihaveseenittwice5)HaveyoubeentoShanghai?Yes，Ivebeentheretwice.another与more【典例在线】Addthecabbage，tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Thereisntenoughmeat，weneedsomemore.肉不够，我们需要再多一些。,already,yet,already,【活学活用】6)Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，youllhavetopay(又，再)30dollars，becauseitsmadeofsilk.(原创)7)Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?No.Ithinkweneedtwo(再；另外的)students.turndown，turnup，turnoff与turnon【典例在线】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.请把收音机关上/打开。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。,another,more,【精析拓展】,【活学活用】8)Willyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.9)Theboyissleeping.Pleasetheradioandgetoutoftheroom.10)Couldyouthecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmyemail.Certainly,Illdoitrightaway.11)Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidntuntil12：00.,turndown,turnoff,turnon,turnup,一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。1Shewrotehernameandaddressonasmallpieceof2Thejuiceistoosour(酸)Pleasesomesugarinit.3Hedidnthandswithmewhenwemetatthattime.4WeareplanningtogoonatriptoShanghai