中考英语 第一部分 基础知识梳理 八上 Unit 1课件1.ppt

第一部分教材知识梳理,八年级(上)Unit1,中考目标导航,重点单词,词汇拓展,短语与句型,重难点讲练,考点1辨析win与beat,考点5辨析begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor与begoodto,考点4辨析spend,take，cost与pay,考点3prefer的用法,考点2practice的用法,考点6mind的用法,考点11whether与if,考点10辨析through，across与over,考点9finish的用法,考点8besure的用法,考点7keep的用法,重难点讲练,辨析win与beat,【现学现用】,1.HeZi_asilvermedalinthewomens3meterspringboardattheRioOlympics.2.We_theirteamby5:4andgotthegoldmedalfinally.3.我们为她感到骄傲，因为她在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。_,won,beat,Wereproudofherbecauseshewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.,practice的用法,作动词时，意为“实践，练习”。常用于practicesth./practicedoingsth.练习某事/练习做某事。如：IpracticeoralEnglisheverymorning.我每天早上练习英语口语。Shepracticeswritingeveryevening.她每天晚上练习写作。,作名词时，意为“实践；练习”。如：Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。,4.Whynotjoinanartclubtopractice_(play)theguitar?5.老师要求学生练习他们的书写。_,【现学现用】,playing,Theteacherasksstudentstopracticetheirhandwriting.,prefer的用法,prefer相当于like.better，意为“更喜欢”，过去式/过去分词preferred，现在分词preferring。prefersth.tosth.比起某物来更喜欢另一物。如：Hepreferscoffeetotea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。,preferdoingsth.todoingsth.与做某事相比，更喜欢做另一件事；宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事。如：Myyoungerbrotherpreferredplayingthepianotoplayingfootball.与踢足球相比，我的弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。,prefertodosth.喜欢做某事。如：IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.我喜欢在早晨读英语。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。如：Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。,【现学现用】,6.Ontheweekend,Iprefer_(cook)bymyselftoeatinginarestaurant.7.WhenIwasalittlechild,Ipreferredmeat_vege-tables.8.女孩们宁愿去购物，也不愿待在家里。_,cooking,to,Girlsprefertogoshoppingratherthan,stayathome.,辨析spend,take,cost与pay讲解详见本书P30,【现学现用】9.Weshouldntspendtoomuchtime_(play)computergamesbecauseitsbadforoureyes.10.每天完成家庭作业花费汤姆大约一个小时。_,playing,IttakesTomaboutanhouradaytofinishhishomework.,辨析begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor与begoodto,【现学现用】,11.Tomisgoodat_(paint)andhedreamstobeapainterlikeMonetwhenhegrowsup.12.Newstudiesshowthateatingsomechocolatemaybegood_yourheart.,painting,for,mind的用法（2012年27题，2010年25题）,mind用作动词时，意为“介意”、“关心”。常见句型如下：1.Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？意为“劳驾好吗？”或“(你)介意做吗？”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如：Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor？劳驾把门关上好吗？,2.Would/Doyoumind人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词doingsth.?意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes./Imsorry,butIdo./Youdbetternot.等。如果不介意，可以回答：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等。如：Wouldyoumindmytryingonyournewcoat？你介意我试穿你的新外套吗？Certainlynot.当然不。,mind用作名词时，意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“心智”。常见的搭配有：changeonesmind改变主意；makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心做某事；setonesmindto(do)决定(做)；keep.inmind牢记；comeintoonesmind浮现在脑海等。,【现学现用】,13.Wouldyoumindmy_(turn)downthemusicalittle?14.Afterseeingwhatahardlifeherparentslived,thegirlmadeuphermind_(study)hard.15.你介意为这些孩子们腾出一些空间吗？_,turning,tostudy,Would/Doyoumindmakingsomeroomforthesechildren?,keep的用法,用作系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语。如：Pleasekeepquiet/silent！请保持安静/沉默！keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人/某物继续/不断做某事(让某人/某物不断进行一个动作)。如：ImsorryIvekeptyouwaitingforlong.很抱歉，让你久等了。,keep(on)doingsth.持续/不断做某事(不断进行同一个动作)。如：Althoughwefelttired,wekept(on)walking.尽管我们感到累，但是我们坚持走。keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止/防止某人/某物做某事。如：Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromgettinghereontime.大雨没能阻止他们准时到这儿。,keeparecord保持纪录keepintouch(with)保持(与的)联系keepout(of)不进入；留在外面keepones/aneyeon照管，密切注视keepaway(from)(使)离开；(使)不接近keepinmind牢记keeponesword遵守诺言keepupwith与同步；跟上,拓,展,【现学现用】,16.Ifyoukeepp_yourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress.17.Thebadweatherkeptusfrom_(get)outofthehouse.18.保持火车清洁是每位乘客的职责。_,racticing,getting,Itiseverypassengersdutytokeepthetrain,clean.,besure的用法,besureabout名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信，对有把握”，相当于besureof。如：Hewentonexplainingthathewasnotsureaboutthetwothings.他继续解释他对那两件事不确定。,besuretodosth.=makesuretodosth.务必做某事，一定要做某事。如：Besurenottodothatagain.=Makesurenottodothatagain.一定不要再做那种事了。besurethat从句，表示“肯定，确信”。如：ImsurethatIvemethimbefore.我确定我以前见过他。,【现学现用】,19.IbelieveJimissure_(pass)theexamwithahighscore.20.Besureyouunderstandwhattheteachershavetoldyou._21.请确保你已经关好所有窗户。_,topass,确保你理解老师告诉你的东西。,Pleasemakesurethatyouhaveclosedallthewindows.,作不及物动词，意为“完成；做好”。如：Theystartworkearlyandfinishlateeveryday.他们每天开工早收工晚。用作及物动词，意为“结束；完成”。其后常接名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语。如：,finish的用法,Whenwillyoufinishyourwork?你什么时候能完成你的工作？Ididntfinishdoingmyhomeworkuntil10pm.直到晚上十点我才完成我的作业。,【现学现用】,22.Tomisgoingtoplaywithyouassoonashe_(完成)doingthedishes.23.Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_(read)it.,finishes,reading,辨析through，across与over讲解详见本书P30,【现学现用】,24.Everyonemustgo_(通过)thesecuritycheckbeforeboardingtheplaneattheairport.25.Weshouldnt_(across)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.,through,cross,辨析whether与if（2016年28题）,如