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Unit4WildlifeProtection,Grammar,RevisionofthePassiveVoice,Everyyearover29,000antelopes_(kill)inTibet.,-一般现在时被动语态,2.Inthepast,theelephants_(kill)byfarmers.,-一般过去时被动语态,arekilled,werekilled,3.Inthepasttwentyyears,alargenumberofbambooareas_(setup)tohelppandasgrow.,-现在完成时被动语态,havebeensetup,6.Atpresentanewhome_(build)forpandas.,isbeingbuilt,-现在进行时被动语态,5.WWFhopesthatmoreandmorewildanimals_(protect)inthefuture.,willbeprotected,-一般将来时被动语态,构成:,PresentProgressivePassiveVoice,意义:,正在被做,is/am/are+being+done(V-过去分词),Completethesentencesaccordingtothetext.We_forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(Line9)2.Ourfur_tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.(L10)3.Iwonderwhat_tohelpyou.(L12)4.Sogoodthings_heretosavelocalwildlife.(L25),arebeingkilled,isbeingused,isbeingdone,arebeingdone,PresentProgressivePassiveVoice,e.g:1.Theyarebuildinganewlibrarynow.被动,Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnow.,Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.,Isthebridgebeingrepairednow?,2.Someanimalsarebeingprotectedwellenough.否定句,3.Thebridgeisbeingrepairednow.疑问句,1)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyheraunt.瞧!那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。,2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作,Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltoutsideourschool.,意义,1.Shesmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteachers.2.Totheteachersanger,thesillyquestionsarealwaysbeingaskedbyhisstudents.,她最近进步很快,总是被老师表扬。,让老师生气的是,学生总是问愚蠢的问题。,注意)现在进行时被动语态与always,constantly,allthetime等词连用时,表示经常性的被动动作,此时往往带有赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。,be+under/in+n.可代替进行时被动语态,1.Thecityisunderattackatthemoment.,2.Thetelephoneisinusenow.,=Thecityisbeingattackedatthemoment.,=Thetelephoneisbeingusednow.,Hi,ImAlice.Lookatthisphoto,asnowman_(make)byme.,IwanttoshowyousomephotosaboutmyChristmas.,Canyoudescribewhathappensinthepictureusingpassivevoice?,Thisismyalbum.Wouldyouliketohavealook?,isbeingmade,ItsDec.24th.Onthemorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyfamilies.Wearrivedatashoppingmall.,MyChristmas,Outsidetheshoppingmall10:00am,AhugeChristmastree_(decorate)withminicars.,isbeingdecorated,Christmaspresents_(send)tochildrenbyaSanta.,arebeingsent,Outsidetheshoppingmall10:00am,ManyChristmaspresents_(buy)bymyparents.,10:00-12:00am,arebeingbought,AChristmastree_(buy)bymyuncleandaunt.,12:00am,isbeingbought,TheChristmastree_(decorate)bymygrandfatherandmybrother.,isbeingdecorated,Afterlunch15:00pm,Awreathofhollyisbeingdecoratedbymymother.,Christmaspresents_(wrapup)bymyparents.,arebeingwrappedup,17:00pm,AChristmascard_(write)byme.,isbeingwritten,AChristmasfeast_(prepare)bymygrandmother,includingturkey,puddingandcookies.,isbeingprepared,18:00pm,AwonderfulChristmasfeast_(enjoy)bymyfamilies.,isbeingenjoyed,20:00pm,AChristmassock_(hang)bymybrother.,isbeinghung,23:00pm,Christmaspresents_(put)undertheChristmastreebyFatherChristmas.,arebeingput,24:00pm,WhoistheFatherChristmas?,Ofcourseitsmyfather.,Wegotupearlyandsaid“MerryChristmas”tooneanother.,arebeingfound,ItsDec25th.8:00am,AlotofChristmaspresents_(find)undertheChristmastree.,Look!,isbeingexamined,8:30am,Mybrothercouldnthelpopeninghispresents.,Look!TheChristmassock_(examine)byhim.,Atbreakfast.Aphotoofmyfamily_(take).,isbeingtaken,9:00am,Thatsallmystory.IwishallofyouamerryChristmas.,本故事纯属虚构,如有雷同实属巧合。,练练手起!,1.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isbeingfelt,C,2.Itissaidthatpandas_inourcountryyearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear,B,3.John_,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishB.hadpunishedC.waspunishedD.punished4.Ifrubber_,itgivesoffaterriblesmell.A.burntB.willburnC.isbeingburnedD.isburned,C,D,5.Thebridgewhich_lastyear_reallybeautiful.A.wasbuilt;looksB.wasbuilding;looksC.wasbuilt;islookedD.wasbuilding;islooked,A,6.Water_at100.A.boilsB.isbeingboiledC.hasbeenboiledD.hasboiled,A,1.-Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?-Sorry._.(江苏高考)(A)Itsrepaired(B)Ithasbeenrepaired(C)Itsbeingrepaired(D)Ithadbeenrepaired,链接高考,2.-Whatsthatnoise?-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_.(浙江高考)(A)wastested(B)willbetested(C)isbeingtested(D)hasbeentested,3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_andIwanttolisten.(湖南高考)(A)isbroadcast(B)isbeingbroadcast(C)hasbeenbroadcast(D)hadbeenbroadcast,4.-DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?-She_intheoffice.(A)maybeinterviewed(B)canbeinterviewed(C)canbeinginterviewed(D)maybebeinginterviewed,5.Look!Theforeignguests_aroundthefactorybyMr.Zhang.(A)isshowing(B)arebeingshown(C)arebeingshowing(D)havebeenshown,6.Sinceyourbike_,youcanusemine.(A)hasbeenrepaired(B)isrepaired(C)hasbeenrepairing(D)isbeingrepaired,7.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_atthegarage.(A)willberepaired(B)isrepaired(C)isbeingrepaired(D)hasbeenrepaired,8.Preparations_forthemeetingandeverythingwillbereadyinhalfanhour.(A)weremade(B)aremade(
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