2019_2020学年高中英语单元质量检测（一）（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.docx

单元质量检测（一）（时间：100分钟 满分120分）.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeres something you need to know about camping in the San Pedro de Atacama Desert.The vehicleThe best way to get around is in some kind of camper van (货车) or 44 car with a roof tent, or a pickup truck that you can put your own tent in. I chose a Wicked camper van because it offered me everything I didnt have: wheels, cooking equipment, a place to sleep, and comfort in the cold desert.CostsA camper van is not very cheap. However, a rental (租的车) can be as cheap as a midrange private room, especially if you choose a larger car and share it with several people. Buy and cook your own food instead of eating in town and that will help as well.Each of the natural areas has an entrance fee. The fees can run anywhere from 2,000 to 15,000 Pesos per person. Whether youre on a tour or alone, youll have to pay these fees.Where do you camp?There are plenty of places where you can simply follow car tracks off the road and find a nice spot for the night. It was how I found some amazing sunset spots.Does it get cold?Its hot during the day but pretty cold at night out there. Sometimes the camper van companies offer blankets, and sometimes they dont. Luckily, there are tons of Alpaca products all over the region and blankets always make a nice gift, so if you have to buy some, you can. Its wise to bring a hat and gloves as well because the desert gets really cold at night.1Why did the author choose a Wicked camper van?AIts rental was very cheap.BIt had a very big roof tent.CIt fitted in well with the authors needs.DIt was as big as a midrange private room.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“I chose a Wicked camper van because it offered me everything I didnt have .”可知，作者选择Wicked camper van是因为它提供一些设施，对作者来说很便利。2What can people do to find the places to camp?APay 15,000 Pesos.BDrive along the road.CStay at the park entrance.DFollow car tracks for good spots.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段的“. where you can simply follow car tracks off the road and find a nice spot for the night”可知正确答案。3What can we learn about camping there?AEating in town helps save money.BIt can be very difficult to get blankets.CPreparing for low temperatures is necessary.DPeople can get some Alpaca products for free.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Its wise to bring a hat and gloves as well because the desert gets really cold at night”可知，准备好御寒用品很重要。BMost of the things people are thankful for in life are the basics: health, family, life, a place called home and friends.Im a teenager with a lifethreatening and rare disease, so I live a very different life from most of the other teenagers of my age.Therefore, what I am thankful for is also quite different.You may not believe it, but Im thankful for the disease that I got.My life is terrible because of Gastroparesis (胃轻瘫), but it is a true blessing in disguise (伪装的)Since I got sick a few years ago, I have learned to love and value every minute of my life because I never know what is coming next.Without this disease I wouldnt have learned to do that.Since I got the disease, I have learned to love the good, the bad and the ugly in life.I have learned family will support you when the situation gets hard.They have helped me fight the disease day in day out.Theyve helped me take my medicine, and theyve spent long days and nights in the hospital, sleeping on that uncomfortable chair.Having a strong family unit is important in my battle against the disease.Once the disease came along, I learned the importance of one simple text from a friend offering support and love.Ive learned the power of a prayer from friends and even complete strangers who have never met me in my life.And the most important lesson Ive learned is that life is a miracle (奇迹)As a matter of fact, today is a miracle.So I value every moment that Im alive.And I hope everyone will value every moment that they live.语篇解读：作者患了一种叫胃轻瘫的疾病，虽然这种疾病使得她的生活一团糟，但是也教会了她很多东西。4The author lives a very different life because she .Alacks the basics others haveBwas born with a rare diseaseCisnt thankful for what she hasDis suffering from a severe disease解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段“Im a teenager with a lifethreatening and rare disease”可知，因为作者患病，所以跟大多数同龄人过着不一样的生活。由第二段“Since I got sick a few years ago”可知，作者的疾病不是天生的，B项错。5Why is the author thankful for her disease?AIt wont take her life away.BIt helped her family get together.CIt taught her many important lessons.DIt made her know who true friends are.解析：选C细节理解题。从文章第二段到最后可知，作者从疾病中学会了很多，疾病教会了作者很多东西，所以她对她的疾病充满感谢。6The last paragraph mainly tells us that we should .Ado meaningful thingsBmake every day countCtake care of our healthDbelieve there are miracles解析：选B段落大意题。由最后一段“So I value every moment that Im alive.And I hope everyone will value every moment that they live.”可知，本段主要说明要珍惜生命中的每一分每一秒。7What is the authors attitude towards life?APositive.BIndifferent.CCritical. DNegative.解析：选A作者态度题。作者虽然患了一种罕见的疾病，但她却由此明白了很多东西，对这个疾病心存感激。由此可知，她的生活态度非常积极。CCrosstalk, a traditional form of comic storytelling, is making a comeback in Chinas tea houses and theaters.Audiences can laugh the night away every Saturday at the Qianxiangyi Teahouse in Tianjin, entertained by the apprentices (学徒) of Hou Baolin, Ma Sanli or Yin Shoushan all leading crosstalk artists of years past for only 20 yuan ($2.40)The success in Tianjin has also caused the rejuvenation (复活) of crosstalk in Beijing and other places.Although the art form originated in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty (16441911), Tianjin became a place where rising stars formed their styles and new pieces were tried out.The city was wellknown nationwide for the quality of its crosstalk performances.Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally，“face and voice”), crosstalk was the predominant (支配的) form of comedy throughout most of the 20th century.In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere, temple fairs and markets were the main places for crosstalkers to perform, although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses or theaters.Crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture, from history and folk tales to social issues of the time.Although therere hundreds of traditional pieces, theyre constantly rewritten to suit the times and the audience, while new works are written as well.Its one of the features that have made crosstalk a public art form throughout its history.“Crosstalk was in the doldrums (萎靡不振) with competition from other art forms, especially TV，” said Wang Xiaochun, headmaster of the Northern Storytelling Arts School of China (NSAS)“But it has regained its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing aware of its rare qualities.”“More and more students are coming to NSAS to study crosstalk, including some girl students，”said Wang, “Theyre sure that crosstalk will have a strong market.”8Crosstalk means “ ” in Chinese.AstorytellingBface and voiceCfolk tale Ddialogue解析：选B细节理解题。由第五段第一句中“literally, face and voice”可知，相声在汉语里就是相貌和声音的意思。9According to the text, crosstalk is so popular throughout its history because .Ait is constantly changed and renewedBit is often performed at temple fairsCit is different from other artsDit is comic and humourous解析：选A细节理解题。由第六段可知，相声吸收了中国文化的方方面面，不断改编传统段子，同时编写新段子。不断地变革和更新才使得它一直很受欢迎。10Crosstalk makes a comeback mainly because .Ait is a popular traditional art after allBthe pieces contain some famous folk talesCthe crosstalkers make it return to teahousesDthe pieces are made to suit the times and the audience解析：选D推理判断题。由第六段可知，相声如今得以再度复兴，是因为现在的相声段子都是以适应时代背景和观众的情趣为前提的。11We can learn that the future of crosstalk first lies in .Asetting up more storytelling art schoolsBbeating TV and other artsCyoung peoples awareness of its valueDa strong market解析：选C推理判断题。由最后两段可知，相声已经在fans中重塑形象，越来越多的学生到相声艺校学习，这是相声未来的希望所在。DReality TV has been charged with making the nation silly, but a study suggests part of its shows could be good for children.Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids health knowledge, attitudes and behavior. She said programs which showed overweight people, such as The Biggest Loser, seem to be putting children off eating junk food. “The appearance of overweight people on TV is making children say I dont want to grow up like that”The research was part of Ms Hawkins paper on how schools improve health. She spoke to 92 children, aged from 7 to 13, from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition and physical activity. Some said they learnt from TV news programs, but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance, Honey Were Killing the Kids and Downsize Me.Earlier studies had looked at the effect junkfood advertising had on children, Ms Hawkins said, but messages within TV programs had not been explored. “Children from the six schools largely recognized program content, rather than advertising, as a source of food and physical activity messages. They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs.”The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior. Talking about Honey Were Killing the Kids, which shows how people will look if they continue with good habits, children said they developed attitudes from their familys habits. Ms Hawkins said children remembered what they had seen and thought it was the parents duty to lead by example.语篇解读：本文是议论文。新西兰的一项研究发现，有些真人秀节目可能会对孩子的健康产生积极影响。12What did Hawkins find out about reality TV?AIt may teach kids much scientific knowledge.BSome shows may let kids develop bad habits.CIt may draw kids attention away from studies.DSome shows may help kids eat more healthily.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but a study suggests part of its shows could be good for children”和第二段中的“She said programs . putting children off eating junk food”可知，Hawkins发现一些真人秀节目可能会帮助孩子们吃得更健康。13What method did Hawkins use to get her findings?ADoing interviews.BPerforming experiments.CStudying science reports.DComparing earlier studies.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She spoke to 92 children”可知，Hawkins的研究采用的是采访学生的方法。14How did most students get information on health?AFrom television ads.BFrom health experts.CFrom news reports.DFrom TV shows.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Children from the six schools largely recognized program content, rather than advertising, as a source of food and physical activity messages”可知，大多数学生通过电视节目获取健康方面的信息。15According to the children, which had a great influence on their health behavior?ASchool.BFamily.CTheir friends. DScientific research.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior”可知，孩子们认为家庭对他们的生活方式具有重大影响。 .阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things to stop doing if you want to exerciseHow many times have you been told doing exercise is great? Yet, we regularly spend time not exercising. However, there are several things you can stop doing to help you make up your mind to exercise.Stop waiting to feel like exercising. After 20 years of exercise, its a rare morning that I really feel like getting out of bed at 5：30 for a workout (锻炼). 16 So, why do I do it? It isnt the wish to exercise that gets me out of bed, but a combination of habit and discipline (纪律)Stop setting unrealistic (不切实际的) goals. Yes, it seems like working out for a week or two should produce a good result your pants should be falling off your body after all that pain and suffering. The reality is a little less than thrilling. 17 Sometimes its even worse you may actually gain weight. This usually lasts for a limited time, but its still no fun to experience.Stop making excuses. We can all come up with tons of reasons to leave exercise out. Were too busy. Were tired. 18 Strangely enough, people who exercise have the same problems, but they somehow manage to exercise every day. 19 If theres one thing thats certain in life, its that we will fail. You are likely to fail in taking exercise. Its not that you are weak. 20 There will be times when youre sick, injured, on vacation or going through something that forces you to give up your exercise program. Its just what happens. The trick isnt to try to be perfect, but to allow for those times in your life when you just cant work out.AStop being afraid to fail.BI dont even want to get up at all.CWe really need to clean out the car.DStop waiting for the perfect time to exercise.EToo often, we wait for the reason to exercise.FIts simply that you cant expect to be able to exercise all the time.GSometimes, nothing much happens except sore muscles and disappointment.16选B上一句作者提到20年来他很少愿意早起，B项说自己甚至不想起床，两句之间是递进关系。17选G根据本空后的“Sometimes its even worse”可知，此处也是说一种锻炼达不到预期的糟糕情况，G项说有时候锻炼只会带来酸痛的肌肉和失望，故为正确答案。18选C本段主旨是停止找借口不去锻炼，C项就是上文提到的tons of reasons中的一个借口，与本空前的两句话构成并列。19选A此处需要一个主旨句。根据本段中的关键信息词fail 可知A项为正确答案。20选F上一句说不能坚持锻炼的原因并非是因为无能，F项说的是真正的原因，两句中的Its not that 和Its simply that形成对比。此外，下文举的例子正是对F项的补充说明。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A great way to get to know someone better is to say something that makes them laugh.Sharing a few good giggles (咯咯笑) and chuckles makes people more 21 to tell others something personal about themselves, without even 22 being aware that they are doing so, suggests new research.According to Gray, the act of orally 23 to someone is an important part that helps to form new relationships and 24 social bonds (社交联系)Such selfdisclosure (自我揭露) can be of a highly 25 nature like sharing ones religious beliefs or personal fears or a superficial unimportant thing such as ones favorite type of food.To investigate the 26 of laughter in this disclosure process, Gray and his colleagues 27 112 students from Oxford University in England into groups of four.The students did not know one another.The groups only watched a 10minute video together, without 28 to one another.The videos 29 in the amount of laughter and the amount of positive feelings or emotions they 30 .One 31 a standup comedy routine by Michael McIntyre, another a straightforward golf instruction video, and the third a pleasant nature part from the “Jungles” episode (插曲) of the BBCs Planet Earth series. 32 watching the video, the levels of laughter and the participants emotional state were then 33 .Each group member also had to write a(n) 34 to another participant to help them get to know each other better.The participants who had a good laugh together shared significantly 35 relationship than the groups who did not watch the comedy routine.Gray suggests this is not merely because it is a positive experience, but because of the physiology (生理机能) 36 a good laugh.It actually triggers the release of the socalled “happy hormone” endorphin.The findings 37 the idea that laughter encourages people to make closer disclosures to strangers. 38 ， researchers discovered the sharing of the information 39 so naturally that the person who disclosed information was seldom aware that he or she had done so.It was only the listener who 40 that it had happened.语篇解读：和别人分享笑声会让对方更容易告诉你他们的私人事情，从而加深对他们的了解。21.A.confidentBwillingCcomfortable Dafraid解析：选B分享一些咯咯笑和轻笑使人们更愿意告诉别人一些他们的私人事情。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。22A.naturally BconsequentlyCnecessarily Doriginally解析：选C甚至人们不一定意识到他们正在这样做。necessarily“一定”。下文中的“was seldom aware that he or she had done so ”也是提示。23A.opening up Bpicking upCholding up Dtaking up解析：选A口头向某人畅所欲言是帮助建立新关系和加强社交联系的重要部分。open up to sb.“向某人畅所欲言、直抒胸臆”。24A.fills BincreasesCraises Dstrengthens解析：选D参见上题解析。strengthen social bonds“加强社交联系”。25A.sensitive BreasonableCrare Dspecial解析：选A这种自我揭露可能是属于高度敏感性质的。根据下文的“religious beliefs or personal fears” 可以判断该空选sensitive“敏感的”。26A.reason BinfluenceCsecret Dpossibility解析：选B下文介绍了笑所产生的影响，所以用influence。27A.chose BstudiedCinterviewed Ddivided解析：选D根据下文的“into groups of four”可知选D。divide .into .“把分成”。28A.catering BappealingCchatting Dreferring解析：选C根据上文的“only watched a 10minute video”，同时结合选项可知，在实验过程中他们只看录像，彼此不交谈。29A.ranged Bdiffered Cended Dfailed解析：选B根据下文中的“One .another .the third .”可知答案。differ in .“在方面不同”。30A.caused BcoveredClacked Dmeant解析：选A分析句子结构可知，they 是定语从句。此处指这一切都是they (videos) 所带来的，所以选A。31A.intended BcenteredCfeatured Dapplied解析：选C根据上文中的“the amount of laughter”可知，feature“特点是，以为特征”，符合语境。32A.Before BAfterCUpon DAt解析：选B在观看录像之后，然后测量笑的程度和参与者的情绪状态。故After符合语境。33A.counted BdescribedCmeasured Ddetermined解析：选C参见上题解析。measure“测量，度量”。34A.message BreportCnotice Daccount解析：选A根据下文中的“help them get to know each other better”可知，message “信息，消息”符合语境。35A.nearer BlongerCgreater Dcloser解析：选D根据下文中的“make closer disclosures”可知答案。36A.over BbehindCbeside Dwith解析：选B这不仅仅因为那是一种积极的体验，也因为笑背后所隐含的生理机能。behind“在背后(用于表示某事背后的原因)”。37A.support BproduceCrelease Didentity解析：选A这些研究发现证明了笑鼓励人们对陌生人进行更近的接触这一观点。support“证明，证实”。38A.Therefore BHoweverCAnyhow DFurthermore解析：选D分析前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表递进，故用Furthermore。此外，研究者们发现分享信息发生得如此自然，以至于公开信息的人几乎没有意识到他/她已经那样做了。39A.existed BdisappearedCoccurred Dlasted解析：选C参见上题解析。occur“发生”。40A.declared BrealizedCthought Dsuggested解析：选B此处和上文的aware对应，所以用realized。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we exercise har