2019年泄露天机高考押题卷 英语（一）教师版

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 （一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to hospital.B. Eat something cool.C. Make the man a cup of tea.2. What does the man order?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Salad.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital.B. At a bank.C. At a school.4. How will the speakers get to the railway station?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By subway.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Salesman and customer.C. Boss and employee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of literature?A. Its helpful.B. Its hard.C. Its interesting.9. What subject does the woman like most?A. Art history.B. Photography. C. Geography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the hotel in Sitges?A. Its far from the beach.B. Its beside a busy road.C. Its near a bus stop.11. What can people enjoy in the hotel?A. Football games.B. KTV.C. Keep-fit classes.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask for a lower price.B. Look around the hotel.C. Explain to the manager.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whom is the party for?A. Dan.B. Julie.C. Jane.14. When will the guests arrive?A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.15. What has been prepared?A.A special cake. B. Drinks.C. Candles.16. What happened in the party last year?A. The police came.B. The building caught fire.C. The neighbors got drunk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is expected tonight around five or six?A. Ice.B. Rain.C. Snow.18. How many inches of snow are predicted?A. One or two.B. Three or four.C. Five or six.19. Why did the high schools close?A. The college has already shut.B. The roads are dangerous to drive on.C. The town is unprepared for the weather.20. Which suggestion does the weatherman make?A. Buying supplies.B. Closing the schools.C. Pushing snow off roads.【答案】1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ABBBA【听力原文】Text 1W: My throat is burning. Im going to have some ice cream to cool it.M: Are you joking? You have a fever! You need something warm. Ill make you a cup of tea.W: Thank you.Text 2W: Hi, Ill have the fries, a salad, and an iced tea to drink, please.M: And Ill have a sandwich with tomato soup and a coffee.Text 3M: I hurt my neck in PE class, and it really hurts.W: Oh, no. Maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor.Text 4W: I hope it wont be inconvenient for Paul to drive us to the railway station.M: Wouldnt it be easier if we just took a taxi or the subway?W: Okay. Lets take a taxi then.Text 5M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you cant talk to your friends on the phone during your work time.W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It wont happen again.Text 6M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea.W: Yeah. Qimen black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.M: How are they different from each other?W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.Text 7M: Hi, Maria. How is the course going? I think literature is really difficult.W: So do I! But, right now, Im trying to do my art history tasks. Actually, I regret choosing it. I should have chosen photography like you.M: Yes. It is interesting. To be honest, Im finding geography a bit of a problem.W: Oh, I prefer it to anything else. A million times better than literature. If you want, I can help you.Text 8M: Do you have the latest information on the hotel?W: Yes, I think so.M: Right. Tell me something about it.W: OK. The hotel is in Sitges, a small town which is 37 kilometers away from Barcelona. And there is a bus stop right outside the hotel.M: Thats good. The hotel we booked last year was near a busy road, and it was 2 kilometers from the beach. I hope this hotel isnt like that.W: No, its only about 100 meters away from the beach.M: OK. What about the entertainment?W: Theres tennis, table tennis, volleyball and mini golf. Oh, they also organize football matches. It used to have KTV and keep-fit classes, but now theyre closed.M: Oh, what a pity! What about the overall price?W: Well, its the high season so the price is really high for the moment, $ 800.M: Wouldnt it be better to cut it down to $ 699? We can try to bargain with the hotel manager.W: OK. Lets do it.Text 9W: Dan, what time is it?M: Its only 3 oclock, Julie.W: Oh, great. We have two hours before Jane gets home.M: Jane has been under so much stress lately. She didnt even have time to plan a birthday party!W: Yeah. Everyone should get here in an hour. I told them all to park around the corner in the drugstore parking lot.M: Youre so smart! All the decorations are starting to look good.W: I tried to go to the store to get candles and a special cake with a woman that pops up out of the middle, but the candle was sold out and the woman was on vacation and everyone else is too tall to fit inside.M: Thats okay. We still have music and dancing. Not to mention plenty of free drinks for everyone!W: Wed better not party too loud though. Remember when we had that party at my house last year?M: Sure. Your upstairs neighbors called the police and we all ended up running from your house and hiding in the bushes for three hours.W: Yes, but it was lucky that things ended up that way. One time in college I threw a party for my friend and the building ended up on fire! Those were crazier days though, Janes party will be nothing like this.Text 10Hello, viewers. Thanks for turning on WBEZ Channel 7. I have some breaking weather news updates for you. We have some cold weather headed toward us this Thursday evening. It will start raining tonight around five or six. And the temperature will drop below freezing overnight, which means snow during the night! I predict it will pile up to three or four inches. In the morning, it may get even more dangerous. The snow may turn into frozen rain and become ice everywhere. Even though the town is putting salt on the roads to prepare for the weather, the roads will still be very icy and bad to drive on. High schools around the area have already closed for tomorrow, and the local college is considering shutting. I recommend buying a lot of food and water and staying inside for the next one or two days. It may take a while for the ice to melt and the trucks to push all the snow off the road. Thanks for listening in to this update, and please be careful out there.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWith a 24-hour front desk, Parc Htel offers a garden, a terrace(阳台)and rooms with a flat-screen TV. Free Wi-Fi access is provided. All rooms feature carpeted floors, a desk and a private bathroom with a shower. A buffet(自助的)breakfast is served every morning and it can be enjoyed in the comfort of the guest rooms. Guests are able to enjoy traditional dishes at the hotels restaurant before having a drink at the bar. Parc Htel is 13km from Thumeries Golf Course and 25km from Lille. The Belgium border is 31km away and free private parking is available. It also has one of the best locations in Carvin! Guests are happier about it compared to other hotels in the area. It is also rated for the best value in Carvin! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. We speak your language! Parc Htel has been welcoming B guests since 19 Oct. 2012.【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了Parc Htel的一些相关情况。21. At what time do you have to check out if you want to leave the hotel?A. At 6am. B. At 8am. C. At 1pm. D. At 7pm.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“check-out”时间可以看出退房的时间应该是在上午的七点到上午的十二点。故B项正确。22. How much extra money do you have to pay if you stay in a room without a baby bed three days with your one-year-old son?A. EUR 11. B. EUR 22. C. EUR 33. D. EUR 44.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章当中的“One child under 2 years stays free of charge when using existing beds. One child under 2 years is charged EUR 11 per person per night in a childs cot/crib.”可知如果房间里没有现成的小孩床，两岁以下的孩子每晚需交十一欧元，所以住三天需交三十三欧元。故选C项。23. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Some information about the hotel.B. What language we speak at the hotel.C. How we book the hotel.D. The location about the hotel.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。从最后一段我们可以了解到这家宾馆所提供的服务，位置和优势等相关的信息，因此选A项最为合适。其他三个选项讲的都是其中的一个方面，故排除。BWhen the Christ Child was born, all people, animals, trees, and other plants felt that great happiness had come into the world. Every day people came to see the sweet Babe and they thought that they would like to give presents to the Child. The Palm(棕榈树)said, “I will choose my biggest leaf and place it as a fan to wave soft air to the Child.” The Olive said, “I will sprinkle sweet-smelling oil over him.”“What can I give to the Child?” asked the Fir. “You? You have nothing to offer. Your needles would stab the Babe, and your tears are sticky”, said the others. This made the poor Fir very unhappy indeed, and it said, sadly, “Yes, you are right. I have nothing that would be good enough to offer to the Christ Child.”Now, quite near to the trees stood an Angel, who heard what they said. He was moved to pity the Fir and decided to help it. High in the dark of the heavens the stars were beginning to winkle, and the Angel begged some of the little ones to come down and rest upon the branches of the Fir. They were glad to do this, and their silvery light shone among the branches just like Christmas candles. To its delight, the Fir Tree saw the face of the Babe with a happy smile as he looked upon the twinkling lights.The Christ Child did not forget the lovely sight, and from then on, he ordered that on his birthday a Fir Tree should be placed in every house, which might be lit up with candles to shine for the children as the stars shone for him on his first birthday. Was not the Fir Tree richly rewarded? Surely there is no other tree that shines on so many happy faces!【语篇解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在圣诞节要放置圣诞树的原因及其相关的故事。24. Why did people visit the Child?A. They wanted to get some presents from him.B. They wanted to ask him for help.C. He brought happiness to the world.D. He liked to play with them.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“When the Christ Child was born, all people, animals, trees, and other plants felt that great happiness had come into the world.”可知人们认为the Christ Child的诞生给世界带来了幸福，故选C项。25. What made the Fir unhappy?A. Having nothing to give to the Christ Child.B. Stabbing the Christ Child with its needles.C. Having sticky tears sticking the Christ Child.D. Wanting to get some stars from the heaven.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“You? You have nothing to offer. Your needles would stab the Babe, and your tears are sticky, said the others.”可知the Fir没有东西可以送给the Christ Child，因为它的针状物可能会刺伤the Christ Child，而且它的眼泪太粘了，因此它非常伤心。26. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The Fir asked the stars to help it.B. The Angel was very kind and helpful.C. The Babe invited the stars to come down.D. Some big stars came down and help the Fir.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可以看出the angel了解到了the Fir的难处，决定邀请天上的小星星来帮忙，将the Fir的树枝点亮，从而使the Fir有礼物可以送给the Babe，由此可以推出the Angel是善良和乐于助人的。故选B项。27. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. The Fir shone every house with little stars.B. The Fir gave some candles to the Christ Child.C. The Christ Child is quite satisfied with the Fir.D. The Christ Child lit up candles for the children.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知the Christ Child对他第一次生日时的闪闪星光非常满意，决定以后在他生日的时候，每家都放置一棵冷杉树，并且在树上点上蜡烛，给孩子们带来光明。由此可知the Christ Child对冷杉树是非常满意的。故选C项。CIf you had to guess which direction Apple would be headed in 2019, what might you say? The companys iPhone business has been stricken because of an economic slowdown and a maturing smartphone market. Its clear Apple needs to adapt to face new realities.Some might say the obvious answer is to lower the prices on the iPhone. Others want it to expand its services beyond Apple devices to Android and Windows.But whats more likely to happen is this: iPhones will get even more expensive. The evidence for this is already starting to appear. A new report from The Wall Street Journal suggests Apple is going to give its entire 2020 iPhone line OLED screens(有机发光二极管屏幕)the same very expensive tech currently only found in the iPhone X and XS.This may seem surprising, but its all of a piece with Apples strategy: Make high profit, desirable tech, and get the rewards of creating a closed ecosystem. So Apple wants to focus on the high-end in order to satisfy choosy customers, while also recognizing that in a mature market, people will replace smartphones less often. This means high-profit devices will be key to maintaining a healthy profit, which helps explain the shift to an all-OLED lineup. That shift also allows for more basic design updates, like curved screens or edges. It is important to note, too, that even though iPhone sales are down, sales for the Apple Watch and iPad are up. For the future, Apple will continue to put more emphasis on those categories. And looking even further out, it is almost certain that Apple will enter new sectors. Apple has made some mistake policies in recent years. But the company is not down and out. Far from it: By focusing on high-end, high-profit tech, plus services, all while keeping an eye to the future, Apple will likely keep its dominant position for many years to come.【语篇解析】本文是一篇议论文。尽管苹果手机的销售出现了低谷，但是作者认为苹果手机的价格会越来越高。通过专注于高端、高利润的技术和服务，同时着眼于未来，苹果很可能在未来的许多年里保持其主导地位。28. What can we know about OLED screens? A. They havent been used by Apple. B. They will make iPhones expensive. C. They will let Apple save cost. D. They have been used in computers.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句中的“the same very expensive tech”说明有机发光二极管屏幕会使苹果手机的价格昂贵。29. What does Apple think of market? A. Its not fully mature. B. It needs more smartphones. C. It needs many design updates. D. Its customers are hard to be satisfied.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第五段最后一句提到苹果公司需要考虑到更多基础设计的更新，像弧形的屏幕或者边，由此可知答案C项正确。30. Which of the following can best describe the future of Apple in the authors opinion? A. Uncertain. B. Terrible. C. Concerning. D. Promising.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到苹果公司近年来在政策上犯了一些错误。但这家公司并没有破产。远不止如此：通过专注于高端、高利润的技术和服务，同时着眼于未来，苹果很可能在未来的许多年里保持其主导地位，由此可以推知作者认为它的未来是充满希望的。31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. IPhones Will Be More Expensive B. The Advantages Apples Will Have C. IPhones Will Work Harder D. Apple Is Facing Difficulty 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了手机的价格会上涨，作者就此分析了原因，因此A是最佳选项。DThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely. But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at high speed. The largest source of U.S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.The reason is simple: With some subsidies(补贴), electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280,000 barrels of oil demand per dayabout 84 percent of which was due to buses. But the electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. Its worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure(基础设施)necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips. Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes(脱碳)the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market. But greening Americas vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge stride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough go