甘肃省天水一中2020届高三上学期第一阶段考试 英语

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”天水一中2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次考试高 三 英 语满分：120分 时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFITNESS CENTREThe fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Dont forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson. Womans aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:002:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat (垫子) for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.1. When will Melissa be working?A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.2. Which activity may need extra fees?A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swimC. Womens aerobics. D. Family Shootaround.3. What is the common requirement of the activities?A. The need to sign in. B. The need to bring something.C. The need to book in advance. D. The need to become a member.BSam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The video - and Sam - became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldnt have expected the response.“The Doctors (The television show) called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sams mother, had an idea about Sam writing a childrens book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sams experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” Sam says.Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sams ideas. She named the nonprofit Kindness for Kids.Since then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.Sams father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.“FedEx Ground learned about Sams pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, What a perfect way for us to get involved.”The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the childrens hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: “Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says.4. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred _.A. was a healthy boyB. was popular at an early ageC. sang the song with his sisterD. worked in his fathers company5. Opening Hearts is a book that _.A. is a best sellerB. is about Sams sisterC. was published when Sam was 13D. was written by Sam and his mother6. What is FedEx Grounds attitude towards Sams career?A. Doubtful B. SurprisedC. Approving D. Uninterested7. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred?A. Optimistic and warm-hearted B. Honest and responsibleC. Unusual and confident D. Friendly and braveCI start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: “Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on thedoors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册), then decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy”. Theres always “War and Peace”, which Ive covered some distance several times, only toget bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite - once more into “The waves” or “Justine”, which feels almost like cheating too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And Then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black”, which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: “I take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids.8. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has a cottage in New England. B. He shows talents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling. D. He admires a lot of great writers.9. What do the underlined words “get bogged down” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Get confused B. Be carried away C. Be interrupted D Make no progress10. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly. B. He should read something serious.C. He barely understands them. D. He has read them many times before.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of Summer B. My Summer HolidaysC. To Read or Not to Read D. Its Never Too Late to ReadDGoogles new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but its not designed to be worn on your clothing.Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended forcandidmoments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that theres a face you see frequently, itll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the devices product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot like when a childs hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.12. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It is equipped with tough glass. B. It enables easy Internet access.C. It allows of hands-free photography. D. It can be worn on your clothing.13. What does the underlined word “candid”, in Paragraph 2 mean?A. brief B. touchingC. unforgettable D. embarrassing14. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The popularity of the Internet. B. The advance in technology.C. The rise of the smartphone industry. D. The reduction in the price of lens.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Digital Camera from Google. B. New Devices in the Age of Apps.C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life. D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.第二节 阅读填空（每小题2分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Creative vending(售卖) machine prints short stories to read while you waitRecently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France._16_ Created by literature-loving company Short Edition, these savvy stalls(货摊) promise to help pass the time, whether youre waiting at the airport, stuck at the train station, or even accompanying your friend on the trip to the mall. _17_ To use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes. Then, the machine will surprise you with a randomly-selected short story to occupy your time and make waiting around a bit more bearable at least for a couple of minutes! The “Short Story Dispenser” first debuted(亮相) at Paris bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year. _18_ If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the Short Edition website. _19_ _20_ All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading. And look! Out comes a little piece of literature. A. Fewer people read short stories these days.B. Using a “Short Story Dispenser” is simple.C. How do you kill a few minutes while waiting for a bus or train?D. Since then, the popular machines have been fixed in various public places across the country.E. Short Edition, a library of short literature, has fixed unique vending machines that print out short stories.F. Instead of selling sweet treats or sugary drinks, however, these machines distribute short stories.G. Pretty in design and minimal in effort, each vending machine offers an appealing way for customers to kill time.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling_21_. As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” that seemed like a_22_question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look_23_.” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared_24_.By the time I left, I was a little_25_. About a block away, I_26_to the side of the road to look at my face_27_the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up_28_rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight_29_somewhere in my body.The next time I went into that gas station, I_30_what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright, bilious yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside_31_as though they were sick! That was the truth._32_, I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His_33_observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude_34_. The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we_35_. If we expect something to turn out_36_, it probably will. But_37_also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they_38_do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an)_39_. So after that, I chose to highlight the_40_throughout the rest of my life.21.A.great B.satisfactory C.sick D.uncomfortable22.A.considerate B.thoughtful C.strange D.funny23.A.happy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.well24.A.grey B.yellow C.black D.red25.A.angry B.uneasy C.painful D.unbelievable26.A.pulled over B.pulled on C.pulled out D.pulled through27.A.on B.at C.over D.in28.A.certain B.some C.several D.anxiety29.A.comfort B.relief C.pain D.anxiety30.A.picked out B.put out C.turned out D.figured out31.A.feel B.behave C.look D.see32.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise33.A.kind B.helpful C.rude D.negative34.A.matters B.affects C.decides D.speaks35.A.work B.perform C.learn D.believe36.A.smoothly B.badly C.well D.positively37.A.the principle B.the saying C.the meaning D.the sentence38.A.usually B.certainly C.definitely D.seldom39.A.imagination B.tool C.necessity D.value40.A.important B.useful C.positive D.special第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols _41_ ( carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols _42_ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, _43_ (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, _44_, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one _45_( unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was _46_ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or _47_ dialect they speak, they can all still communicate _48_ (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by _49_ Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic _50_ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Recently I have taken an interest in cook so I suggest that the school organizes a cookinglearning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food. It can be a great fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on among students. Besides, it