必修5unit 4倒装句精品精ppt课件

Unit4倒装句,Inversion,Grammar,.,2,NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcurseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddonts.,Lookatthesentencesinourtextbook,andfindoutwhatinversionis.,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。,.,3,Herecomesthecar.,NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.,倒装,Herecomesthecar.,NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.,全部倒装,部分倒装,.,5,1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?,Questions,.,6,全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：,一、完全倒装,1.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等,(1)Thebirdsflewaway.,Awayflewthebirds.,.,8,以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等(2)铃响了。(3)公车来了。,Theregoesthebell.,Herecomesthebus.,.,9,那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。,Awayhewent.,Thereshecomes.,当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.,Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.,他又回来了。,Backhewentagain.,.,11,一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.,我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.,.,12,一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.,高考真题再现：Lookoverthere._!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.,A,.,14,1、Infrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands,B,.,15,2.Atthefootofthemountain_.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage,B,.,16,3某些表语位于句首,1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.,2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.,.,17,4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.,3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.,GonearethedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownupon.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。,二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等,.,19,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.Onlyyouknowthetruth.,高考真题再现：Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized,C,Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,notonly等。,Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.,NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.,.,23,*我很少去看电影Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.,.,24,我从来没有看过这样的表演Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.,.,25,高考真题再现：1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied,D,.,26,2.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade,.,27,典型例题,1)WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit,答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.,.,28,3.Hardlyhadsb.+过去分词when+主+过去式Nosoonerhadsb.+过去分词than+主+过去式刚.就.NosoonerhadIsetoffthanitbegantorain.2)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.3)HardlyhadIreturnedhomewhenthephonerang.,.,29,在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybut(also)的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.,.,30,Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes,.,31,典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,答案：D,.,32,4.在so/suchthat结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。,Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,.,33,SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.,.,34,Heissuchanoblepersonthatpeopleallrespecthim.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.,5.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,.,36,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.,6、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词+asthough+主语+谓语的一部分,AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.,Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,.,38,ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Tryasshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.,.,39,TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.HardasIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Tryashewould,hecouldntopenthedoor.Boyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.,提前的名词前要省去冠词,形容词前不加very一类修饰词,.,40,_,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.2007重庆A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound,.,41,7.用于sonorneither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用So某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcantanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.,.,42,So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此,So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.,.,43,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.（我也一样。）Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.（我也不能）,Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.Sohedid.（确实如此）,.,44,他喜欢读书，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.,.,45,我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.,.,46,1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,配套练习,.Multiplechoices.,高考真题再现：(1)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!（全国卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,B,易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.,A,D,.,49,8.if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。,IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.,（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.,Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.,Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.,Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,注意：我们可以说Wereitnot.或者Haditnotbeen.,但不可以说Werentit.或者hadntitbeen.,Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.,.,52,_fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.,A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive,C,.,53,9.May置句首，表示祝愿，用倒装。,1.Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！2.Mayyoubehappy/healthy!3.LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!,.,54,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中,4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,.,55,Translation,虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。,Childasheis,heknowsalot.,OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.,Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.,.,56,Revisionandexcercises,Translatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.飞机飞下来了。Down_.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_he_,heisverybrave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_I_abetterperformance.,fliestheplane,Youngasis,Neverhaveseen,.,57,Revisionandexcercises,4.他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。_t