八年级上册英语Unit 1 课文讲解

精品教育元音（20个）长元音/:/ /:/:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ / / / / /e/ /双元音/e/ / /a/ /a/ / / / /e/ /辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/ /k/f/ / /s/ / /t/ /ts/ /tr/ / h/浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/l/ /m/n/ / w/ /j/ Unit 1 课文讲解Section A 1a 用过去式表达下列词组：1. 待在家里：_at home 5. 去爬山：_ to the _2. 去纽约市：_ to _ _ City 6. 去海滩：_ to the _3. 看望我的叔叔：_ my uncle 7.参观博物馆：_ _4. 去夏令营：_ to _ _ 1c. 例题：She went to the mountains.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ (on vacation)? 2b 例句：你和别人一起去的吗？ Did you go _ _?你买了特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?你遇见有趣的人了吗？Did you meet _ _?你做有趣的事了吗？ Did you do _ _?你为考试学习了吗（做准备了吗）？ Did you _ _ tests? 2d 重点例句： 好久不见了。 _ _ _ _. 你去有趣的地方了吗？Did you go _ _? 你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？是的，太精彩了！ _ you _Huangguoshu _? Yes, I did. It _ _. 我们在那里照了相当多的照片。 We _ quite _ _ photos there. 上个月你做特别的事情了吗？ Did you do _ _ last month? 我大多数时间待在家里读书休息。 I just _ at home _ _ the time _ _and _. Grammar Focus: 例句: 1. 没人在这里。每个人都去度假了。 _ _ was here. Everyone _ on vacation.2. 我为我的爸爸买了点东西。 I _ something _ my father. 3. 我什么也没买。 I _ _.=I _ _ _.（把上句改为同义句）3a 用 anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 填空A: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?B: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.A: How did you like it? （改为同义句）=_ _ you _ _ it?B: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.A: Did you go with _?B: Yes, I did. I went with my parents.A: Did you go shopping? = Did you _ _ _? （购物）B: _ _！（当然！）I bought _ for my parents, but _ for _（我自己）.A: Why didnt you buy _ for _?（你自己） =_ _ buy anything for yourself ?（把上句改为同义句）B: I didnt really see _ I liked. （我真地没看到我喜欢的东西。） 3b 用 anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one （没人）填空 Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting?（你做有趣的事情了吗？） Did _ in the family go with you?（家里的每个人都和你去了吗？）I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _ was great.（一切都很棒。） We fed some hens and baby pigs （小猪）. They were so cute! The only problem （仅有的问题）was that there was _much to do in the evening but read.（晚上没有事情可做除了读书。在这里“but”的意思是：除了）Still _ seemed to be bored.（然而似乎没人是烦闷的。）（改为同义句=Still it _ that no one _ bored.）Buy for now. Section B 1a 写出下列相应的形容词1. 可口的，美味的：_3. 令人兴奋的：_5. 糟糕的：_2. 昂贵的：_4. 便宜的：_6. 无聊的：_ 2b.读课文完成下面的句子：1.今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城市。I _ _Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.2. 所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 So we _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.3. 我感觉我是一只小鸟。 I _ _ I _ a bird.4. 我们骑自行车去乔治市。 We _ bicycles _ Georgetown.5. There are a lot of new _ (build) now, but _ _the old buildings were still there.(但是许多老建筑仍然在那里.)6. 我们看到了100年前的中国商人的房子。 We saw the houses of the _ _ from 100 years ago.7. 我想知道这儿过去的生活像什么样。 I wonder _ life _ _here in the past.（短语：in the past 在过去）8. I really enjoyed _ _ the town. （我真地喜欢在这个小镇周围散步。）9. 今天的差异是多么的大啊！ _ a _a day _! （感叹句，因为修饰的词是名词，故用What引导）10. 我们想步行到山顶。 We wanted to _ _ to the top.11. 但是天开始下小雨了。But then it _ _ a little.12. 我们等了一个多小时的火车因为车上人太多了。 We _ over an hour _ the train because there were _ _ people. （在这里 over = more than 多于，超过）13. 当我们到达上顶，雨下得很大了。 When we _ _ the top, it was raining really _.14. 因为坏天气，我们看不到山下的任何东西。 And _ _ the bad weather, we _ see _ below.=And _ the weather was bad, we could see _ below.15. 我的爸爸没有带足够的钱。 My father didnt bring _ _. 这个小男孩够聪明能把这道题算出来。 The little boy is _ _ to work out the problem.16. 食物尝起来太好吃了因为我太饿了。 The food _ great because I was so _.2d 根据课文填空Anna: Hi, Jane. .Jane: I _ to Penang in _.Anna: Who _ you go with?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: .?Jane: The weather was hot and _.so we went _on the beach.（去进行滑翔伞运动） .we _ bicycles toAnna: Sounds great!Jane: .was not as good (as the first day). （第二天不如第一天好。其中短语：not as as 不如的意思，此句中后面的as 省略了) My _ and I .but the weather _ really bad and rainy. We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.（我们忘带雨伞了。）Anna: Oh, no!Jane: .we also didnt bring _money, so . 2e: 用括号中的单词的适当形式填空（注意过去时） Today _(be) a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) ,but this time we _(walk) to the top. We _(start) at 9:30 a.m. and _(see) .along the way. About an hour later, we _(stop) and _(drink) some tea. Then we _(walk) for _（又，另外的）two hours before we _(get) to the top. I _(be) quite tired, but the city _(look) wonderful from the top of the hill!例题：我们有8把椅子，但是我们还需要两把椅子。 We have 8 chairs, but we need _ _ chairs. =We have 8 chairs, but we need _ _ chairs. 3a 用提供的单词和短语填空： hot and sunny, tired, Beijing duck, delicious, take some photos, beautiful, buy something special, interesting, learn something important, August Wednesday, _20thToday the weather was _. I went to Tiananmen Square(the Palace Museum). It was_.We _. I liked this place because _.For dinner we had _. It was _. In the evening, I felt really_. 3b. 例题：关于这次旅游你感觉如何？ _ did you_ _ the trip? =_ did you _ _ the trip?（你认为这次旅行怎么样？） Self Check1. 选词填空： anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone, no one 1. A: Did _ go on vacation with you last month?B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. _from my family went, but my friend went with me.3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: _at all? Why not?4. A: Did you buy _ in the shopping center? B: No, I didnt. _ was very expensive.5. A: Hoe was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! _had a fun time!2. 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。（注意过去时）Last August, our class _(do) something very special on our school trip. We _(go) to Mount Tai. We _(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _(find) out we _(be, not) anywhere near the top. My legs _(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates _(tell) me to keep _(go), so I _(go) on. At 5”00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _(jump) up and down in excitement（兴奋地，excite+ment=excitement 名词形式）.Twenty minutes later, the sun_(start) to come up（出来）.It was so beautiful that we _(forget) about the last hours!重点短语：1. a bag with some food and water 装着食物和水的包 with 带着、装着、有着-可编辑-2. find out 发现，察觉，找出3. so that.如此以至于4. keep + doing 继续做某事5. jump up and down 跳上跳下6. in excitement 兴奋地7. start to do =start doing开始做某事8. come up 出来（向上升起）Unit 1练习题一、单项选择1. Did you do _ on your vacation, Alice?A. anything fun B. fun anything C. something fun D. fun something2. Did you go _?A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere3. I went to summer _.A. vacations B. day C. vacation D. camp4. Where did you go _ vacation?A. to B. on C. for D. in5. And _ the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.A. and B. because C. but D. because of6. _ kind girl Jenny is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. Did you study _your test?A. on B. at C. for D. in8. I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. _ at all?A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything9. She isnt _to carry(搬动) the box.A. enough strong B .strong enough C. enough young D. young enough 10. -Oh, dear, we have _food left（剩余）.-Dont worry. Ill go and buy some.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little二、句型转换。1. I went to New York City. (对划线部分提问） _ did you _ on vacation?2. I bought something special for my father. （改为一般疑问句）_ you buy _special for your father?3. Tom doesnt like the man. (改为同义句） Tom _ the man.4. Everyone had a great time. （改为同义句）Everyone _ _.5. The Malaysia yellow noodles were delicious. （对划线部分提问） _ _ the Malaysia yellow noodles?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We _(take) quite a few photos yesterday.2. Everything _(be) excellent.3. We _(feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs.4. There are a lot of new _(build) now.5. I really enjoyed _(walk) around the town.6. We decided _(go) to the beach near our hotel.7. Did you buy _(something) special?8. What a _(different) a day makes!9. Lucy tried her best_(run) quickly and she did well.10. Do you keep _(diary) every day?四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. We didnt have an u_ so we were wet and cold.2. The food tasted great because I was so h_!3. E_ was on vacation.4. It was _(精彩的).5. I just stayed at home _(大多数) of the time to read and relax.6. My father didnt bring _(足够的) money.7. I _(想知道) what life was like here in the past.8. We w_ over an hour for the train because there were too many people.9. Why didnt you buy anything for _(你自己)?10. What _(活动) do you find enjoyable?一、选择填空(每题2分，共30分)( )1. Where _you _yesterday?A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go ( )2. The boy named Mike _.Let me go and wake him up.A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. to sleep ( )3. There _a heavy rain last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. The food there is _.Ill take you there next time.A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. bad ( )5. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arent C. called，were D. called，werent ( )6. I need _them _these clothes.A