语言学概论英试卷四

8801语言学概论（英）试卷第1页（共8页）复核总分复核人题号一二三四五六总分题分201010152520合分人得分得分评卷人复查人1_REFERSTOTHEABSTRACTLINGUISTICSYSTEMSHAREDBYALLTHEMEMBERSOFASPEECHCOMMUNITYALANGUEBPERFORMANCECCOMPETENCEDPAROLE2TRADITIONALGRAMMARIS_ADESCRIPTIVEBPRESCRIPTIVECNONLATINBASEDDWRONG3THEFUNCTIONOFTHESENTENCE“ANICEDAY,ISNTIT”IS_ADIRECTIVEBINFORMATIVECPERFORMATIVEDPHATIC4_SPEAKING,NOVARIETYOFLANGUAGEISBETTERTHANORSUPERIORTOOTHERSAGENERALLYBSOCIALLYCPOLITICALLYDLINGUISTICALLY5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISAVOICEDLABIODENTALFRICATIVE201年月江苏省高等教育自学考试8801语言学概论（英）一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。8801语言学概论（英）试卷第2页（共8页）ASBZCVDF6_AREPRODUCEDWHENTHEOBSTRUCTIONCREATEDBYTHESPEECHORGANSISTOTALANDAUDIBLYRELEASEDABACKVOWELSBSTOPSCFRICATIVESDGLIDES7MINIMALPAIRSAREESTABLISHEDTOIDENTIFY_AMORPHSBALLOPHONESCPHONESDPHONEMES8THEALLOPHONESOFAPHONEMENEVEROCCURINTHESAMEPOSITIONSTHISPHENOMENONISTERMEDAS_AASSIMILATIONBCOMPLEMENTARYDISTRIBUTIONCPHONOLOGICALPROCESSDCOARTICULATION9INTHESENTENCEITOOKMYBIGBROWNCATTOTHEVETYESTERDAY,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGDOESNOTAPPEAR_AADJECTIVEBPREPOSITIONCADVERBDCONJUNCTION10ACCORDINGTOTHEIR_,WORDSCANCLASSIFIEDINTOCLOSEDCLASSANDOPENCLASSWORDSAVARIABILITYBMEMBERSHIPCSIMILARITIESDFUNCTIONS11“CLASSROOM“ISA_AFREEMORPHEME8801语言学概论（英）试卷第3页（共8页）BDERIVATIVECCOMPOUNDDROOT12CONJUNCTIONS,PREPOSITION,PRONOUNSANDARTICLESCANBECLASSIFIEDAS_ALEXICALWORDSBGRAMMATICALWORDSCPROFORMSDCONTENTWORDS13THEVIOLATIONOFONEORMOREOFTHECONVERSATIONAL_OFTHECPCAN,WHENTHELISTENERFULLYUNDERSTANDSTHESPEAKER,CREATECONVERSATIONALIMPLICATURE,ANDHUMORSOMETIMESASTANDARDSBPRINCIPLESCLEVELSDMAXIMS14THESENTENCE“JOHNLIKESICECREAM”CONTAINS_ARGUMENTSAONEBTWOCTHREEDNONE15_ANALYSISISAWAYTOANALYZESENTENCEMEANINGACOMPONENTIALBPREDICATIONCSYNTACTICDNONEOFTHEABOVE16AORAN_ISALOGICALPARTICIPANTINAPREDICATIONAARGUMENTBPREDICATIONCPREDICATEDAGENT17THEPHRASETIMEISACOMMODITYISANEXAMPLEOF_ATHEWHORFHYPOTHESISBAMETAPHORICSYSTEMCANONSTANDARDVARIETYDARICHPOINT8801语言学概论（英）试卷第4页（共8页）18THEBLACKENGLISHSENTENCE“IDONTGOTTADONOTHING”ISCONSIDEREDINCORRECTBECAUSEAITCONTAINSADOUBLENEGATIVEANDISTHUSINHERENTLYINCORRECTBITISIMPOSSIBLETOUNDERSTANDCITISNOTASSOCIATEDWITHTHEUPPERCLASSUSEOFSTANDARDENGLISHDBOTHAANDBABOVE19_REFERSTOTHEUSEOFANATIVELANGUAGEPATTERNORRULEWHICHLEADSTOANERRORORINAPPROPRIATEFORMINTHETARGETLANGUAGEAINTERLANGUAGEBPOSITIVETRANSFERCNEGATIVETRANSFERDOVERGENERALIZATION20ALINGUISTREGARDSTHECHANGESINLANGUAGEANDLANGUAGEUSEAS_AUNNATURALBSOMETHINGTOBEFEAREDCNATURALDABNORMAL得分评卷人复查人21THEALLOPHONESOFAPHONEMENEVEROCCURINTHESAMEPHONETICCONTEXTINTHISCASE,THEYAREIN_DISTRIBUTION22ACCORDINGTOTHE“SEMANTICTRIANGLE”PRESENTEDBYOGDENANDRICHARDS,THESYMBOLREFERSTOTHELINGUISTICELEMENTS,THE_REFERSTOTHEOBJECTINTHEWORLDOFEXPERIENCE,ANDTHETHOUGHTORREFERENCEREFERSTOCONCEPT23A_VOWELISONEPRODUCEDBYHOLDINGTHETONGUETOWARDSTHECENTEROFTHEMOUTH24_PHONETICSSTUDIESHOWAHEARERPERCEIVESTHESPEECHSOUNDS25SUPRASEGMENTALFEATURESINCLUDESYLLABLE,STRESS,TONEAND_26_REFERSTOTHEPHENOMENONTHATTHESAMEWORDMAYHAVEASETOFDIFFERENTMEANINGS27LINGUISTICSISABRANCHOFSCIENCEWHICHTAKES_ITSOBJECTOFINVESTIGATION28COMPETENCEISTHEIDEALLANGUAGEUSERSKNOWLEDGEOFTHERULESOFHISLANGUAGE_ISTHEACTUALREALIZATIONOFTHISKNOWLEDGEINUTTERANCES29_ISTHESTUDYOFTHEMEANINGOFLINGUISTICUNITS,WORDSANDSENTENCESINPARTICULAR二、填空题（每小题1分，共10分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第5页（共8页）30LANGUEISTHEIDEALLANGUAGEUSERSKNOWLEDGEOFTHERULES_ISTHEACTUALREALIZATIONOFTHISKNOWLEDGEINUTTERANCES得分评卷人复查人31ACOUSTICPHONETICSSTUDIESTHEWAYTHESOUNDSOFSPEECHAREPERCEIVED_32SYNCHRONICLINGUISTICSISTHESTUDYOFAGIVENLANGUAGEATAGIVENPERIODOFTIME_33SOCIOLINGUISTICSISCONCERNEDWITHTHEDIVERSITYOFLANGUAGEASITRELATESTOVARIOUSHISTORICALFACTORS_34THECONTRASTBETWEENDISTINCTIVESOUNDSCANMAKEADIFFERENCEOFMEANINGBETWEENTWOWORDS_35FREEMORPHEMESMAYBESUBDIVIDEDINTODERIVATIONALANDINFLECTIONALMORPHEMES_得分评卷人复查人36MINIMALPAIR得分37DUALITY得分38SURFACESTRUCTURE三、判断说明题（每小题2分，共10分）在题后的括号内，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并在题下空处说明理由。四、四、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第6页（共8页）得分39COHYPONYMS得分40REFERENCE得分得分评卷人复查人41WHATISSYNTACTICGOVERNMENT得分42WHATISREFERENCE得分43WHATISCOMPLEMENTARYANTONYMY五、简答题（每小题5分，共25分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第7页（共8页）得分44WHATISPSYCHOLINGUISTICS得分45WHAT