语言学概论英试卷六

8801语言学概论（英）试卷第1页（共8页）复核总分复核人题号一二三四五六总分题分201010152520合分人得分得分评卷人复查人1THESTUDYOFLANGUAGEDEVELOPMENTATAPERIODOFTIME,DISREGARDINGWHATEVERCHANGESMIGHTBETAKINGPLACE,ISGENERALLYTERMEDAS_LINGUISTICSAAPPLIEDBDIACHRONICCCOMPARATIVEDSYNCHRONIC2ACCORDINGTODESAUSSURE,_REFERSTOALANGUAGEUSERSUNDERLYINGKNOWLEDGEABOUTTHESYSTEMOFRULESAPERFORMANCEBCOMPETENCECPAROLEDLANGUE3ACCORDINGTONOAMCHOMSKY,LANGUAGEISTHEPRODUCTOF_AANINNATEFACULTY,UNIQUETOHUMANSBCOMMUNICATIONCENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONINGDALLOFTHEABOVE4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISFALSE_ALANGUAGEISJUSTFORCOMMUNICATIONBLANGUAGEISONEOFMANYWAYSINWHICHWEEXPERIENCETHEWORLDCLANGUAGEISASIGNSYSTEMDLANGUAGEISARBITRARYANDCONVENTIONAL201年月江苏省高等教育自学考试8801语言学概论（英）一、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。8801语言学概论（英）试卷第2页（共8页）5_ISTHEBRANCHOFLINGUISTICSWHICHSTUDIESTHECHARACTERISTICSOFSPEECHSOUNDSANDPROVIDESMETHODSFORTHEIRDESCRIPTION,CLASSIFICATIONANDTRANSCRIPTIONAPHONOLOGYBPHONETICALPHABETCCORPUSLINGUISTICSDPHONETICS6_ISTHEMINIMALUNITINTHESOUNDSYSTEMOFALANGUAGE,WHICHISOFDISTINCTIVEVALUEAALLOPHONEBPHONECPHONEMEDMORPHEME7WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSOUNDSISAVOICEDBILABIALSTOP_AMBVCPDB8THELASTPHONEMEINTHEWORD“HANG”ISA_AGLOTTALBPALATALCDENTALDNASAL9MORPHEMESTHATREPRESENTTENSE,NUMBER,GENDER,CASEANDSOFORTHARECALLED_MORPHEMESAINFLECTIONALBBOUNDCFREEDDERIVATIONAL10THEENGLISHWORD“MODERNIZERS”ISCOMPOSEDOF_MORPHEMESA4B3C2D511THEPHRASE“MENANDWOMEN”BELONGSTOTHE_CONSTRUCTIONAPREDICATE8801语言学概论（英）试卷第3页（共8页）BCOORDINATECSUBORDINATEDEXOCENTRIC12INTHETGGRAMMAR,THE_STRUCTUREREPRESENTSTHESYNTACTICPROPERTIESOFACONSTRUCTION,IETHEUNDERLYINGLEVELOFSTRUCTURALRELATIONSBETWEENITSDIFFERENTCONSTITUENTSADEEPBSURFACECGENERATIVEDTRANSFORMATIONAL13WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTWOTERMSETSSHOWSTHEFEATUREOFCOMPLEMENTARITYASINGLE/MARRIEDBLEND/BORROWCHOT/COLDDOLD/YOUNG14THETWOWORDS“NIGHT”AND“KNIGHT”ARE_AHOMOPHONESBHOMOGRAPHSCCOMPLETEHOMONYMSDHOMONYMS15SPEECHACTTHEORYWASINITIALLYDEVELOPEDBY_AHALLIDAYBAUSTINCSEARLEDGRICE16THERELATIONBETWEENTHETWOWORDS“HUSBAND”AND“WIFE”CANBEDESCRIBEDAS_AGRADABLEANTONYMYBCONVERSEANTONYMYCCOMPLEMENTARYANTONYMYDSYNONYMY17_DEALSWITHHOWLANGUAGEISACQUIRED,UNDERSTOODANDPRODUCEDASOCIOLINGUISTICSBPSYCHOLINGUISTICSCPRAGMATICSDMORPHOLOGY8801语言学概论（英）试卷第4页（共8页）18_REFERSTOHOWCHILDRENACQUIRELANGUAGEALANGUAGECOMPREHENSIONBLANGUAGEPRODUCTIONCLANGUAGEACQUISITIONDLANGUAGELISTENING19“_”ISOFTENUNDERSTOODASALANGUAGESYSTEMBETWEENTHETARGETLANGUAGEANDTHELEARNERSNATIVELANGUAGEAINPUTHYPOTHESISBSAPIRWHORFHYPOTHESISCINTERLANGUAGEDCONTRASTIVEANALYSIS20WHICHONEOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSABOUTERRORSINFOREIGNLANGUAGELEARNINGINFALSE_AERRORSCANNOTBEAVOIDEDINFOREIGNLANGUAGELEARNINGBERRORSTELLTHETEACHERHOWFARTOWARDSTHEGOALTHELEARNERHASPROGRESSEDANDCONSEQUENTLYWHATREMAINSFORHIMTOLEARNCERRORSARESOMETHINGBADTHATSHOULDNOTBEALLOWEDINFOREIGNLANGUAGELEARNINGDERRORSPROVIDETHERESEARCHERWITHEVIDENCEOFHOWLANGUAGEISLEARNEDORACQUIRED,WHATSTRATEGIESORPROCEDURESTHELEARNERISEMPLOYINGISHISDISCOVERYOFTHELANGUAGE得分评卷人复查人21INMAKINGCONVERSATION,THEGENERALPRINCIPLETHATALLPARTICIPANTSAREEXPECTEDTOOBSERVEISCALLEDTHE_PRINCIPLEPROPOSEDBYJGRICE22“WORDSARENAMESOFLABELSFORTHINGS”THISVIEWISCALLED_THEORYINSEMANTICSTUDIES23LINGUISTICFORMSHAVINGTHESAMESENSEMAYHAVEDIFFERENT_INDIFFERENTSITUATIONS24INTHEPRONUNCIATIONOFTHEWORD“LEAN”,IISASSIMILATEDBYTHEFOLLOWINGSOUNDNTHISASSIMILATIONISTERMEDAS_25_ISCONCERNEDWITHTHEINHERENTMEANINGOFTHELINGUISTICFORM26FOR_ANTONYMS,ITISAMATTEROFEITHERONEORTHEOTHER27THEREAREOFTENINTERMEDIATEFORMSBETWEENTHETWOMEMBERSOFAPAIROF_ANTONYMS28FATHERANDSONARE_OPPOSITES二、填空题（每小题1分，共10分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第5页（共8页）29_REFERSTOTHESENSERELATIONBETWEENAMOREGENERAL,MOREINCLUSIVEWORDANDAMORESPECIFICWORD30CHARGEANDACCUSEARESAIDTOBE_SYNONYMS得分评卷人复查人31THEREARESEMANTICUNITSSMALLERTHANTHEMEANINGOFAWORDTHEYARETHESEMANTICCOMPONENTS_32THECONVERSEANTONYMSCOMEUPINRECIPROCALSOCIALROLES,KINSHIPRELATIONS,SO,INTHISSENSE,THEYAREALSOKNOWNASRELATIONALANTONYMS_33SURFACESTRUCTUREISTHEFINALSTAGEINTHESYNTACTICDERIVATIONOFACONSTRUCTIONITCLOSELYRELATESTOTHESTRUCTURALORGANIZATIONOFACONSTRUCTIONPEOPLEACTUALLYPRODUCE_34ICANALYSISINTERPRETSTHEMEANINGOFANEXPRESSIONBYTHEANALYSISOFTHEULTIMATECONSTITUENTS_35PANDPHAREPHONEMICALLYDIFFERENTBUTPHONETICALLYIDENTICAL_得分评卷人复查人36SEMANTICS得分37SYNONYMY三、判断说明题（每小题2分，共10分）在题后的括号内，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并在题下空处说明理由。四、四、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第6页（共8页）得分38COMPONENTIALANALYSIS得分39PRAGMATICS得分40COOPERATIVEPRINCIPLE得分得分评卷人复查人41WHATISPRAGMATICS得分五、简答题（每小题5分，共25分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第7页（共8页）42WHATISCOOPERATIVEPRINCIPLE得分43WHATISCOMMUNICATIVECOMPETENCE得分44WHATISPSYCHOLINGUISTICS得分45WHATISMORPHOLOGY得分得分评卷人复查人46WHATISTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENMEANING,CONCEPT,CONNOTATIONANDDENOTATION六、问答题（每小题10分，共20分）8801语言学概论（英）试卷第8页（共8页）得分47CONSIDERTHEFOLLOWINGDIALOGUEBETWEENAMANANDHISD