大学英语精读2重点复习资料LX

一、填空题第一单元ESSENTIALDAMAGETOREFERTOASRELEASECONSEQUENCEDERIVEPHENOMENONSUFFERFROMCONVERTSUPPLYWITH1WECOPPERANDSILVERGOODCONDUCTORS【参考答案】REFERTO,AS2_HEWORKSHARD,IDONTMINDWHENHEFINISHESTHEEXPERIMENTAASSOONASBASWELLASCSOFARASDSOLONGAS正确答案D3HEREPATIENCEIS【参考答案】ESSENTIAL4WELLVISITEUROPENEXTYEAR_WEHAVEENOUGHMONEYAPROVIDEDBUNLESSCUNTILDLEST正确答案A5THESEENGLISHWORDSFROMGREEK【参考答案】DERIVE13MOSTOFTHESTONESARE_AMANANDWEIGHABOUTTWOANDAHALFTONSEACHAMOREHIGHBMUCHMOREHIGHCHIGHERMOREDHIGHERTHAN正确答案D7THEREGIONCONTINUESTOSERIOUSPOLLUTION【参考答案】SUFFERFROM8HOWDOYOUIRONINTOSTEEL【参考答案】CONVERT9CLIMATECHANGECOULDHAVESERIOUSFORAFRICA【参考答案】CONSEQUENCES10THEHARMFULSUBSTANCESINTOTHEENVIRONMENT【参考答案】RELEASED11_HEISABSENT,WHATSHALLWEDOANOWTHATBSEEINGTHATCWHETHERDSUPPOSINGTHAT正确答案A12_THEDOORTHANSOMEBODYSTARTEDKNOCKINGONITAIHADCLOSEDNOSOONERBNOSOONERHADICLOSEDCIHADNOSOONERCLOSEDDNOSOONERICLOSE正确答案B第二单元ROUTEPROFITSUSPENDINCENTIVEINTOTALDISTRIBUTEINCAPABLEOFRATHERTHANRESCUEESCAPE1THECITYSROADSYSTEMISHANDLINGTHECURRENTVOLUMEOFTRAFFIC【参考答案】INCAPABLEOF2THETWOELEMENTS_WATERISMADEARETHEOXYGENANDHYDROGENATHATBWHICHCOFWHICHDWITHWHICH正确答案C3THECRIMEWASDISCOVEREDTILL48HOURSLATER,_GAVETHECRIMINALPLENTYOFTIMETOGETAWAYAWHICHBTHATCSODWHAT正确答案A4SOMEOFTHEMDIDNOTGETACHANCETOSEETHEOLYMPICFLAMEBECAUSEOFTHECHANGES,BUTWE,INDEED,FEELTHEIRPASSIONFORCHINAANDTHEOLYMPICS【参考答案】ROUTE5INGENERALMOSTWORKERSWEREINFAVOROFANSCHEMEOFFERINGFINANCIALREWARDS【参考答案】INCENTIVE6ACOLLEGELEVELCOURSEOFSTUDYINTENDEDTOPROVIDESTUDENTSWITHGENERALACADEMICKNOWLEDGEOCCUPATIONALTRAINING【参考答案】RATHERTHAN7THEWORKERSATTENTIONISNOWTURNINGTOWARDSTHERECOVERYOFBODIESFROMTHERUBBLEANDPROVIDINGFOOD,SHELTERANDDRINKINGWATERFORTHESURVIVORS【参考答案】RESCUE8HEHIDESBEHINDDOORORCREEPSUNDERATABLETOFROMHISENEMIES【参考答案】ESCAPE9HESOMETIMESEMPLOYSSTUDENTSTOSAMPLESOFTHEIRPRODUCTS【参考答案】DISTRIBUTE10THISYEARSASIANOILDEMANDWILLAMOUNTTO582,000MOREBARRELSOFOILADAY【参考答案】INTOTAL第三单元1、HOWDOESTHEAUTHORTHINKOFDEBTAITSCOMPLETELYBADBITSBOTHGOODANDBADCITSWONDERFULDITSNOTMENTIONED正确答案B2、WHATDOESTHISPASSAGEMAINLYTALKABOUTAHOWTOMANAGEMONEYBHOWTOSPENDMONEYCHOWTOINVESTMONEYDHOWTOLOANMONEY正确答案A3WHENHERHUSBANDDIED,SHERECEIVED200,000IN【参考答案】INSURANCE4THEAIRLINEHASANEWSOLUTIONTOTHEPROBLEMOFJETLAG【参考答案】COMEUPWITH5THEGOVERNMENTHASBEENACCUSEDOFNOTRESPONDINGTOTHENEEDSOFTHEHOMELESS【参考答案】APPROPRIATELY6TOAVOID,PLEASEWRITETHECHILDRENSNAMESCLEARLYONALLTHEIRSCHOOLCLOTHES【参考答案】CONFUSION7COULDIHAVEACIGARETTEISEEMTOHAVEIT【参考答案】RUNOUTOF8THISPAYMENTISNEXTMONDAY,SOWEHAVETOGETTHEMONEYREADY【参考答案】DUE9THEGOVERNMENTHASDECLAREDASTATEOFFOLLOWINGTHEEARTHQUAKE【参考答案】EMERGENCY10THECOMPANYSFAILUREWASMAINLYDUETOBAD【参考答案】MANAGEMENT第四单元BROADCASTWORTHCASHOPPORTUNITYANNOUNCELAUNCHLAYKEEPANEYEONLIKELYOFFER1AGOVERNMENTSPOKESMANTHATTHECRIMINALHADBEENARRESTED【参考答案】ANNOUNCED2THEGOVERNMENTHASANADVERTISINGCAMPAIGNTOENCOURAGEPEOPLETOVOTE【参考答案】LAUNCHED3DOYOUKNOWHOWMUCHTHERINGIS【参考答案】WORTH4FORMANYATHLETES,THEOLYMPICSISAONCEINALIFETIME【参考答案】OPPORTUNITY5BYAGE15,SEANWASSTEALINGFROMHISMOTHERTOBUYDRUGS【参考答案】CASH6THEINTERVIEWWASLIVEACROSSEUROPE【参考答案】BROADCAST7HETHEMONEYONTHETABLEASTHEYWALKEDOUT【参考答案】LAID8WEWANTTAYLORINJAILWHEREWECANHIM【参考答案】KEEPANEYEON9MOSTADULTEDUCATIONCENTERSCOMPUTINGCOURSES【参考答案】OFFER10YOUNGDRIVERSAREFARMORETOHAVEACCIDENTSTHANOLDERDRIVERS【参考答案】LIKELY二、单选题第一单元1CANYOUFINDOUT_HERPENAWHEREALICEHADPUTBWHEREHADALICEPUTCWHEREALICEHASPUTDWHEREHASALICEPUT正确答案C2YOUCANTIMAGINE_WHENTHEYRECEIVEDTHESEGIFTSAHOWTHEYWEREEXCITEDBHOWEXCITEDTHEYWERECHOWEXCITEDTHEYHAVEDTHEYWEREHOWEXCITED正确答案B3IWILLGIVETHISBOOKTO_WANTSTOHAVEITAWHOMEVERBWHOEVERCWHATEVERDWHEREVER正确答案B4IDOUBT_HEWILLLENDYOUTHEBOOKAWHETHERBWHENCTHATDWHICH正确答案A5WEMUSTDOWELL_THEBOSSASSIGNSUSTODOATHATBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDTHOSE正确答案B6HANSHASANEWCARIWONDERWHEN_ITAHEBOUGHTBDIDHEBUYCBUYSDHEISBUYING正确答案A7IHAVENOTFOUNDMYBOOKYETINFACT,IMNOTSURE_ICOULDHAVEDONEWITHITAIFBWHETHERCHOWDWHAT正确答案D8THEREASONIPLANTOGOIS_IFIDONTABECAUSESHEWILLBEUNHAPPYBTHATSHEWILLBEUNHAPPYCWHATSHEWILLBEUNHAPPYDFORSHEWILLBEUNHAPPY正确答案B第二单元1IWASSURE_IWOULDOVERCOMEALLTHESEDIFFICULTIESAWHATBTHATCWHICHDWHETHER正确答案B2ITHAPPENED_LISAWASNTTHEREATTHATTIMEAWHETHERBIFCTHATDWHY正确答案C3_WENEEDMOREPRACTICEISQUITECLEARAWHATBTHATCWHICHDWHEN正确答案B4_YOUDONTLIKEHIMISNONEOFMYBUSINESSAWHATBWHOCTHATDWHETHER正确答案C5_ISAFACTTHATENGLISHISACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGEAWHATBTHISCTHATDIT正确答案D6WORDHASCOME_SOMEGUESTSFROMCANADAWILLVISITOURSCHOOLAWHATBTHATCWHETHERDWHEN正确答案B7_THEOLDMANSSONSWANTEDTOKNOWWAS_THEGOLDHADBEENHIDDENATHATWHATBWHATWHERECWHATTHATDTHATWHERE正确答案B8HETOLDMETHENEWS_OURTEAMHADWONTHEGAMEAABOUTBOFCASDTHAT正确答案D第三单元ESSENTIALDAMAGETOREFERTOASRELEASECONSEQUENCEDERIVEPHENOMENONSUFFERFROMCONVERTSUPPLYWITH1WECOPPERANDSILVERGOODCONDUCTORS【参考答案】REFERTO,AS2_HEWORKSHARD,IDONTMINDWHENHEFINISHESTHEEXPERIMENTAASSOONASBASWELLASCSOFARASDSOLONGAS正确答案D3AGOODMANYPROPOSALSWERERAISEDBYTHEDELEGATES,_WASTOBEEXPECTEDATHATBWHATCSODAS正确答案D4MARYISTHEONLYONEOFTHETEAMMEMBERS_TOBETRANSFERREDAWHOISGOINGBWHOAREGOINGCWHOHAVEBEENGOINGDWHOHASBEENGOING正确答案A5MRSLEEWILLMOVEINTOHERNEWHOUSENEXTMONDAY,_ITWILLBECOMPLETELYFURNISHEDABYTHATTIMEBBYTHETIMECBYWHICHTIMEDBYSOMETIME正确答案C6THEVILLAGE_MYMOTHERGREWUPINISNOTFARFROMTHECITYAWHATBWHERECWHICHDWHEREVER正确答案C7THECOMPANYOFFICIAL_ITHOUGHTWOULDBEFIREDRECEIVEDARAISEAWHOMBWHOEVERCWHODWHICH正确答案C8THEMACHINEISSUCH_IHAVENEVERSEENBEFOREAWHATBASCWHENDWHERE正确答案B9THEINTERNATIONALSTUDIESUNIVERSITY,_IN1951,ISAMILITARYACADEMYAFOUNDEDBHASBEENFOUNDEDCTOHAVEBEENFOUNDEDDWASFOUNDED正确答案A10ASTUDENT,_NAMEIDONTKNOW,CAMETOSEEMEATHATBWHOCWHOSEDWHOM正确答案C11THETIMEWILLCOME_MANCANFLYHELIKESINTHEUNIVERSEAHOWWHEREBWHENWHEREVERCWHEREWHEREDWHATWHICH正确答案B12ISTHISMUSEUM_YOUVISITEDAFEWDAYSAGOAWHEREBTHATCONWHICHDTHEONE正确答案D13SHEISWAITINGFORTHEDOCTOR_IKNOWWILLNOTCOMEAWHOMBWHOCWHICHDTHAT正确答案B14ISTHISTHEPLACE_THEEXHIBITIONWASHELDAWHEREBTHATCONWHICHDTHEONE正确答案A15WHOISJOHNSMITHHEISTHESPEAKER_HEARDLASTWEEKAWHICHWEWOULDHAVEBWEWOULDHAVECWEDWEHAD正确答案C三、阅读理解第一单元THEREARESEVERALMAINTYPESOFPOLLUTIONNDWELLKNOWNEFFECTSOFPOLLUTIONONETYPEOFAIRPOLLUTIONISTHE1_OFPARTICLESINTOTHEAIRROM2_FUELFORENERGYANOTHERTYPEOFPOLLUTIONISTHERELEASEOFHARMFULGASESINTHEATMOSPHERE,3_SMOGNDACIDRAINTHEGREENHOUSEEFFECTISALSOREFERREDTOAS4_WARMINGINMANYCOUNTRIESINTHEWORLD,5_AREBEINGTAKENTOSTOPTHE6_TOOURENVIRONMENTROMAIRPOLLUTIONTHEYHAVESETCONTROLSONPOLLUTION7_FOR8_VEHICLESNDINDUSTRYNDWEMUSTMEETTHE9_INORDERTO10_THATAHEALTHYENVIRONMENTWILLEXISTFOROURSELVESNDOURCHILDREN标准答案参考答案1RELEASE2BURNING3FORMING4GLOBAL5STEPS6DAMAGE7EMISSIONS8TRANSPORTATION9CHALLENGE10ASSUREOURSURROUNDINGSAREBEINGPOLLUTEDFASTERTHANTHENATUREANDMANSPRESENTEFFORTSCANNOTPREVENTITTIMEISBRINGINGUSMOREPEOPLE,ANDMOREPEOPLEWILLBRINGUSMOREINDUSTRY,MORECARS,LARGERCITIES,ANDGROWINGUSEOFMANMADEMATERIALSWHATCANEXPLAINANDSOLVETHISPROBLEMTHEFACTISTHATTHEPOLLUTIONISCAUSEDBYMANBYHISDESIREFORAMODERNWAYOFLIFEWEMAKE“INCREASINGINDUSTRIALIZATION“OURCHIEFAIMSOWEAREOFTENREADYTOOFFEREVERYTHINGCLEANAIR,PUREWATER,GOODFOOD,OURHEALTHANDTHEFUTUREOFOURCHILDRENTHEREISACONSTANTFLOWOFPEOPLEFROMTHECOUNTRYSIDEINTOTHECITIES,EAGERFORTHEBENEFITSOFOURMODERNSOCIETYBUTASOURTECHNOLOGICALACHIEVEMENTSHAVEGROWNINTHELASTTWENTYYEARS,POLLUTIONHASBECOMEASERIOUSPROBLEMISITTIMEWESTOPPEDTOASKOURSELVESWHEREWEAREGOINGANDWHYITMAKESONETHINKOFTHESTORYABOUTTHEAIRLINEPILOTWHOTOLDHISPASSENGERSOVERTHELOUDSPEAKER“IVESOMEGOODNEWSANDSOMEBADNEWSTHEGOODNEWSISTHATWEREMAKINGRAPIDPROGRESSAT530MILESPERHOURTHEBADNEWSISTHATWERELOSTANDDONTKNOWWHEREWEREGOING“THESADFACTISTHATTHISBECOMESATRUESTORYWHENWESPEAKOFOURMODERNSOCIETYPHRASESANDEXPRESSIONSWAYOFLIFE供应EAGERFOR渴望BEREADYTODOSTH准备好做某事MAKERAPIDPROGRESS取得快速进展CONSTANTFLOWOFPEOPLE持续不断的人流SPEAKOF谈论，谈及1、MANCANNOTPREVENTTHEWORLDFROMBEINGPOLLUTEDBECAUSE_2、ATHEPOLLUTIONOFTHEWORLDISINCREASINGLYFASTBPEOPLEUSETOOMANYMANMADEMATERIALSCWEHAVEMOREINDUSTRYDWEAREPRODUCINGMORECARS,TRUCKSANDBUSES正确答案C2、PEOPLECROWDINTOTHECITIESFOR_ATHEYWANTVERYMUCHTOFINDWELLPAIDJOBSBTHEYAREANXIOUSTOENJOYTHEACHIEVEMENTSOFOURSOCIETYCTHEYHAVEBECOMETIREDOFTHEIRHOMELANDDTHEYHAVEASTRONGWISHTOBECOMEINDUSTRIALWORKERS正确答案B3、ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHATDOESMANVALUE（看重）MOSTAMONGTHEFOLLOWINGAINDUSTRYBHEALTHCCLEANAIRDTHEFUTUREOFTHECHILDREN正确答案A4、THESTORYABOUTTHEAIRLINEPILOTTELLSUSTHAT_AMANKNOWSWHERETHESOCIETYISGOINGBPEOPLEDONOTWELCOMETHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNSOCIETYCMANCANDOLITTLEABOUTTHEPROBLEMOFPOLLUTIONDTHEWRITERISWORRIEDABOUTTHEFUTUREOFOURSOCIETY正确答案D5、WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTMENTIONEDINTHEPASSAGEAWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTECHNOLOGY,POLLUTIONHASBECOMEASERIOUSPROBLEMBLOWERTHESPEEDOFDEVELOPMENTTOSTOPPOLLUTIONCITSTIMEWEDIDSOMETHINGTOREDUCEPOLLUTIONDASINDUSTRYISGROWINGFAST,POLLUTIONISTHENATURALRESULT正确答案B三、翻译第一单元1、莎士比亚不仅仅是一名作家，还是一名演员。参考答案SHAKESPEAREWASNOTONLYAWRITERBUTALSOANACTOR2、他们称他是一位政治家。参考答案THEYREFERREDTOHIMASAPOLITICIAN3、那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领WHITECOLLAR工人”。参考答案PEOPLEWHOWORKINOFFICESAREUSUALLYREFERTOAS“WHITECOLLARWORKERS”4、如果有问题，我们就得面对。参考答案WELLFACETHATPROBLEMIFANDWHENITCOMESALONG5、钱一旦花光了，我们就回不了家了。参考答案ONCETHEMONEYHASGONE,WECANNOTGOBACKHOME6、一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销参考答案ONCEPRINTED,THISDICTIONARYWILLBEVERYPOPULAR7、孩子们只有在长大了之后，才能明白父母的辛苦。参考答案ONLYAFTERTHECHILDRENGREWUPCOULDTHEYUNDERSTANDTHEIRPARENTSHARDWORKING8、我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。参考答案ONLYATTHETOPOFTHEMOUNTAINCANWESEETHEBEAUTIFULSCENESOFTHEWHOLECITY9、他向我保证他已经完成了。参考答案HEASSUREDMETHATHEHADFINISHED10、她今晚很可能给我打电话。参考答案SHEISVERYLIKELYTOTELEPHONEMETHISEVENING11、我们为顾客提供各种优质商品。参考答案WESUPPLYOURCUSTOMERSWITHAVARIETYOFGOODSWITHHIGHQUALITY12、应该采取适当的措施保护当地的环境和历史。参考答案PROPERSTEPSSHOULDBETAKENTOPROTECTLOCALENVIRONMENTANDHISTORY13、只有用这种方式，你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。参考答案ONLYINTHISWAYCANYOULEARNFORMYOURMISTAKES14、在大城市，空气污染是个大问题，尤其是在发展中国家。参考答案AIRPOLLUTIONISABIGPROBLEMINLARGECITIES,ESPECIALLYINDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES15、此外，为了解决污染的问题，我们应该现在私人轿车的数量而增加公共汽车的数量。参考答案INADDITION,INORDERTOSOLVETHEPOLLUTIONPROBLEM,WESHOULDLIMITTHENUMBEROFPRIVATECARSWHILEINCREASETHENUMBEROFPUBLICBUSES第二单元1、这些年来，科学家们一直致力于改善环境的研究。参考答案THROUGHTHEYEARS,THESCIENTISTSHAVEBEENWORKINGONTHERESEARCHOFIMPROVINGTHEENVIRONMENT2、在广州住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。参考答案LIVEDFORMANYYEARSINGUANGZHOU,IWASFAMILIARWITHALMOSTEVERYPLACE3、到十岁时，他已学了约1000个英语单词。参考答案BYTHETIMEHEWASTEN,HEHADLEARNTABOUT1,000ENGLISHWORDS4、到上周末他们已完成了工作。参考答案THEYHADFINISHEDTHEIRWORKBYTHEENDOFLASTWEEK5、在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。参考答案ATTHEHEIGHTOFTHESTORM,IHEARDSOMEONECRYINGFORHELP6、他通过香港逃到纽约。参考答案HEFLEDTONEWYORKTHROUGHHONGKONG7、造成这场事故的原因仍然是个谜。参考答案WHATCAUSEDTHEACCIDENTISSTILLACOMPLETEMYSTERY8、我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。参考答案WHATWECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHANWHATWEHAVE9、她坐在窗户旁边读报纸。参考答案SHESATBYTHEWINDOW,READINGANEWSPAPER10、他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。参考答案ALLNIGHTLONGHELAYAWAKE,THINKINGOFTHEPROBLEM11、他既不追名，又不追利。参考答案THEYSEEKNEITHERFAMENORFORTUNE12、只有通过这种办法，你才能在今天下午5点前到这来。参考答案ONLYBYTHISMEANSWILLYOUBEHEREBYFIVEOCLOCKTHISAFTERNOON13、火车下午6点开，所以最晚我得540赶到机场。参考答案THETRAINLEAVESAT600PMSOIHAVETOBEATTHESTATIONBY540ATTHELATEST14、他所说的并不重要，重要的是每个成员都知道这些规则。参考答案WHATHESAYSISNOTIMPORTANTITISIMPORTANTTHATEVERYMEMBERSHOULDINFORMHIMSELFOFTHESERULES15、只要你觉得某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好，否则你会后悔。参考答案WHATISWORTHDOINGISWORTHDOINGWELL,OTHERWISEYOULLREGRETIT第三单元1、一旦你做出了决定，就要努力去实现它。参考答案ONCEYOUVEMADEADECISION,YOUSHOULDWORKHARDTOFULFILLIT2、一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。参考答案ONCEYOULEAVETHISPLACE,YOUCANNEVERBEBACKAGAIN3、昨天有许多学生缺课。参考答案ANUMBEROFSTUDENTSWEREABSENTYESTERDAY4、我可以给你许多不去的理由。参考答案ICOULDGIVEYOUANUMBEROFREASONSFORNOTGOING5、锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。参考答案EXERCISE,FRESHAIRANDGOODFOODAREESSENTIALTOTHEPRESERVATIONOFHEALTH6、即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。参考答案EVENINSMALLCOMPANIES,COMPUTERSAREESSENTIALTOOLS7、何时才可以了解到情况参考答案WHENWILLTHEINFORMATIONBEMADEAVAILABLE8、今天下午她有空吗参考答案WILLSHEBEAVAILABLETHISAFTERNOON五、写作第一单元THECITYINWHICHILIVEILIVEINBEIJINGITISCHINASSECONDLARGESTCITYINTERMSOFPOPULATION,AFTERSHANGHAIITISAMAJORTRANSPORTATIONCENTER,WITHDOZENSOFRAILWAYS,ROADSANDEXPRESSWAYSENTERINGANDLEAVINGITINALLDIRECTIONSBEIJINGISRECOGNIZEDASTHEPOLITICAL,EDUCATIONAL,ANDCULTURALCENTEROFCHINATHEREARESUCHPLENTYOFBEAUTIFULBUILDINGSANDSPOTLIGHTSASTHEGREATWALL,SUMMERPALACE,ANDOLYMPICPARKWITHTHEMODERN,DEVELOPEDTRAFFICSYSTEM,WEFINDITQUITEEASYTOLIVEINTHISCITYTHEREAREALSOMANYSHOPPINGCENTERS,SUPERMARKETSANDENTERTAINMENTCENTERS,WHICHLEADTOACOMFORTABLELIFEINBEIJINGBUTTHEPOPULATIONOFTHECITYISINCREASINGRAPIDLYSOMETIMES,THETRAFFICISBUSYITMAYBRINGYOUSOMEDISAPPOINTMENTITISOBVIOUSTHATTHEAIRPOLLUTIONISBEINGWORSEANDWORSETHELIVINGENVIRONMENTISNTASNICEASBEFOREABOOKWHICHAFFECTSMEMOSTIENJOYREADINGDIFFERENTKINDSOFBOOKS,BUTGONEWITHWINDISABOOKWHICHAFFECTSMEMOSTIMDEEPLYTOUCHEDBYSCARLETT,WHOISADARKHAIRED,GREENEYEDGIRLSHESTRUGGLESTHROUGHTHEHARDSHIPOFTHECIVILWARANDRECONSTRUCTIONSHEISCLEVERANDBRAVEDETERMINATIONDEFINESHERA