2017年电大大学英语b统考模拟试卷及参考答

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1WOULDYOUMINDHELPINGMETOGETITUPSTAIRS_AYES,ITISBNO,ITISNTCSUREDNO,OFCOURSENOT正确答案D题目解析译文你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗解析A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C当然。D不，当然不介意。所以根据题意正确答案为D。2ISTHISBEAUTIFUL_AYES,RARELYHAVEISEENTHISBEFOREBYES,INEEDARESTCNO,TOMORROWWILLBEFINEDNO,THEWORKSHOULDBEDONEBYHIM正确答案A题目解析译文这个好看吗解析A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。B是的，我需要休息。C不，明天就可以。D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。根据题意正确答案为A。3_ANACCIDENTHASHAPPENEDAWHEREWASTHEACCIDENTBWHATHAPPENEDCWHENWASTHEACCIDENTDWHYDIDITHAPPEN正确答案B题目解析译文一场事故发生了。解析答案A这场事故在哪儿答案B发生什么事情了啊答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。答案D为什么会发生啊根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。4EXCUSEME,HOWSOONDOESTHISTRAINLEAVE_AITLEAVESEVERYHALFANHOURBITLEAVESINTENMINUTESCTHENEXTTRAINSLEAVESATTENDTHEREISONEATFOUR正确答案B题目解析译文对不起，多久这辆车才会离开解析答案A每半小时离开一次。答案B将在十分钟内离开。答案C下一辆列车将在十点离开。答案D有一辆四点的。正确答案选B。5HOWDOIGETTOTHECINEMA_AITSVERYFARBYES,THEREISACINEMANEARHERECITSABOUTATENMINUTEWALKFROMHEREDGODOWNTHISSTREETANDTURNLEFT正确答案D题目解析译文我怎么去电影院解析A它很远。B是的，电影院就在附近。C走路过去大约十分钟。D走过这条街然后左转。所以根据题意正确答案为D。第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MYFRIENDMIKEWASSHAKINGHISHEADINDISBELIEF“THATYOUNGWOMANWHOJUSTWAITEDONME,“HESAID,POINTINGTOANEMPLOYEEOFTHEFASTFOODRESTAURANTWHEREWEWEREEATING,“HADTOCALLSOMEONEOVERTOHELPHERCOUNTCHANGETHECASHREGISTER现金出纳机SHOWEDHERINEEDED99CENTS,BUTSHECOULDNTFIGUREOUTHOWTOCOUNTOUTTHECOINS“IUNDERSTOODMIKESCONCERNWHATWEHAVEDONEINTHISCOUNTRY,ALTHOUGHUNINTENTIONALLY,ISTOCREATESEVERALGENERATIONSOFINDIVIDUALSMOSTOFWHOMHAVENOIDEAHOWTOREASONHOWTODOSIMPLEMATHHOWTODORESEARCHOR,FINALLY,HOWTOBECREATIVE有创造力的THEREASONFORTHISISOUROVERUSEOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYVIDEOGAMES,TELEVISION,DIGITALWATCHES,CALCULATORS,ANDCOMPUTERSINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYFEEDSUSINFORMATIONWITHOUTREQUIRINGUSTOTHINKABOUTITANDLETUSPERFORMOPERATIONSWITHOUTUNDERSTANDINGTHEMITISTIMEWETOOKAHARDLOOKATANEDUCATIONALSYSTEMTHATONLYTEACHESOURCHILDRENHOWTOPUSHBUTTONSOURKIDSCANTTELLTIMEIFTHECLOCKHASHANDSTHEYCANUSECALCULATORS,BUTCANNOTADD,SUBTRACT,DIVIDE,ORMULTIPLYVIDEOGAMESHAVETAKENTHEPLACEOFACTIVE,IMAGINATIVEPLAYALTHOUGHMOSTOFTHEMARETECHNICALLYLITERATE,THEYCHOOSENOTTOREADTHEYARESOUSEDTOTELEVISIONANDMOVIESTHATTHEYCANNOTUSETHEIRIMAGINATIONTOSTAYINTERESTEDINABOOKITISNOTENOUGHTORECOGNIZETHATAPROBLEMEXISTSWHATWENEEDISASOLUTIONTHEONEIOFFERISSIMPLETOSUGGEST,BUTMAYBEIMPOSSIBLETOCARRYOUTWEMUSTUNPLUGOURCHILDRENIFWEDONT,THEYWILLNEVERLEARNHOWTOSOLVEPROBLEMSTHEYWILLNEVERLEARNEVENBASICREASONINGSKILLSANDWILLCERTAINLYNOTDEVELOPCREATIVITYINSTEADOFFILLINGCLASSROOMSWITHELECTRONICS,LETSCONCENTRATEONGOODOLDFASHIONEDLITERACYREADINGBOOKSSTUDENTSMUSTBETAUGHTNOTTOPERFORMCOMPUTEROPERATIONSBYROTE死记,BUTTOFIGUREANDREASONFORTHEMSELVESTHEYMUSTSEEHOWTHINGSWORKANDHOWPROCESSESLEADTORESULTS,THEYMUSTALSOSTRETCHTHEIRIMAGINATION6WHATISTHEPROBLEMWITHTHEEMPLOYEEOFTHEFASTFOODRESTAURANTASHEDOESNOTKNOWHOWTOOPERATETHECASHREGISTERBSHEISUNABLETOSOLVESIMPLEMATHPROBLEMSCSHELACKSCOINSFORCUSTOMERSDSHEDOESNOTKNOWHOWTOCOUNTCOINS正确答案B题目解析细节推断题。从第一段中“SHECOULDNTFIGUREOUTHOWTOCOUNTOUTTHECOINS”（她不能解决如何去点硬币的数目的问题）可以推断出她不能解决好简单的数学问题，所以正确答案为B“她不能解决简单的数学问题”。7WHATISMIKESCONCERNAPEOPLENOWRELYTOOMUCHONINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYBMANYRESTAURANTSNOWDONOTPROVIDEGOODSERVICECMODERNTECHNOLOGYFEEDSUSTOOMUCHINFORMATIONDWEARECREATINGPEOPLEWHOCAN正确答案D题目解析推断题。第一段中都在说借助电子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“STUDENTSMUSTBETAUGHTNOTTOPERFORMCOMPUTEROPERATIONSBYROTE死记,BUTTOFIGUREANDREASONFORTHEMSELVES”（学生们必须被教导不要通过运用电脑程序去死记，而要去独自思考和得出结论）所以只有D准确,正确答案为D“我们正在创造那些不能独自思考的人”。8FORCHILDRENTOBEINTERESTEDINREADING,THEYMUST_AHAVEANIMAGINATIVEMINDBBEGIVENTHERIGHTBOOKSCTURNOFFTHEIRTELEVISIONSETSDHAVEALARGEENOUGHVOCABULARY正确答案A题目解析细节推断题。从第二段最后一句“THEYARESOUSEDTOTELEVISIONANDMOVIESTHATTHEYCANNOTUSETHEIRIMAGINATIONTOSTAYINTERESTEDINABOOK”（孩子们对电视和电影是如此的依赖，以至于他们不能运用他们自己的想象力去对读物感兴趣）可以推断出来正确答案为A“由于孩子们对阅读感兴趣，他们一定具有富有想象力的思维”。9WHATSOLUTIONDOESTHEAUTHORSUGGESTTOOURCHILDRENSPROBLEMAGETTHEMOFFTVANDCOMPUTERGAMESBTURNOFFALLELECTRONICEQUIPMENTATSCHOOLCTEACHTHEMHOWTOLEARNFROMVIDEOGAMESDGIVETHEMFREEDOMINTHEUSEOFCOMPUTERS正确答案A题目解析细节推理题。从第二段中第三句“VIDEOGAMESHAVETAKENTHEPLACEOFACTIVE,IMAGINATIVEPLAY”（电子游戏占据了活跃想象游戏的太多空间）可以推理出作者建议让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏，所以正确答案为A“让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏”。10WECANSEEFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEAUTHORBELIEVES_AINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYISBEINGOVERUSEDBMODERNTECHNOLOGYHELPSUSTODOTHINGSWEDONTEVENUNDERSTANDCREADINGBENEFITSCHILDRENMORETHANANYTHINGELSEDELECTRONICSHASNOPLACEINTHECLASSROOM正确答案C题目解析细节推断题。在最后一段中“LETSCONCENTRATEONGOODOLDFASHIONEDLITERACYREADINGBOOKS”（让我们把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文学读物上来吧）可以推断出作者的用意，所以正确答案为C“我们从这篇文章里看出来，作者认为阅读对于孩子们来说比任何其他事情都有益”。EVENTHENEWESTGARDENERREALIZESTHATPLANTSDIEWITHOUTWATERWHATISNOTSOWELLKNOWNISTHATPLANTSDIEEQUALLYDECISIVELY,THOUGHNOTSOQUICKLY,IFTHEYAREOVERWATERED浇水过多BEGINNERSUSUALLYDECIDETOPLAYITSAFEANDKEEPTHEIRPOTTED盆栽的PLANTSTHOROUGHLYWETINCONSEQUENCE,DEATHBYDROWNINGISONEOFTHECOMMONESTDISASTERSTOBEFALL降临THEPLANTSOFANEWHORTICULTURISTPLANTSWITHER枯萎AWAYIFTHEYDONTGETENOUGHWATER,ANDTHISDRAWSATTENTIONTOTHEIRPROBLEMAPLANTTHATHASBEENSLIGHTLYUNDERWATEREDSOTHATITDROOPSSTRIKESTERRORINTOTHEHEARTOFITSNEWOWNERBUTITWILL,INFACT,RECOVERCOMPLETELYASLONGASRESCUECOMESINTIMEANDTHEPROCESSISNOTREPEATEDTOOOFTENOVERWATEREDPLANTS,UNFORTUNATELY,DONOTGIVEANYSUCHOBVIOUSSIGNALSLOWLYTHEYCEASETOTHRIVEANDTHEFIRSTVISIBLEINDICATIONOFSERIOUSTROUBLEISAYELLOWINGOFTHELOWERLEAVESUNLESSTHEOVERWATEREDPOTSOILISGIVENACONSIDERABLEPERIODWITHOUTWATER,DURINGWHICHTIMETHEPLANTWILLCONTINUETOLOOKWRETCHED,ITWILLSUDDENLYCOLLAPSEINEXACTLYTHESAMEWAYASTHEUNDERWATEREDPLANTBUTWITHNOCHANCEOFBEINGREVIVEDBECAUSETHEROOTSHAVEROTTEDAWAY11FROMTHETEXTWECANINFERAHORTICULTURISTISAPERSONENGAGEDIN_AGROWINGPLANTSBRAISINGBIRDSCCUTTINGPLANTSDSTUDYINGTHEDEATHCAUSEOFPLANTS正确答案A题目解析HORTICULTURIS园艺家，根据这个单词和文章讲的种花技巧可以明白,正确答案选A。12WHATDOESANEWGARDENERUSUALLYDECIDETODOTOKEEPTHEIRPOTTEDPLANTSALIVEAUNDERWATERINGTHEPLANTSBFERTILIZINGTHEPOTSOILCOVERWATERINGTHEPLANTSDLOOSENINGTHEPOTSOIL正确答案C题目解析由文章“WHATISNOTSOWELLKNOWNISTHATPLANTSDIEEQUALLYDECISIVELY,THOUGHNOTSOQUICKLY,IFTHEYAREOVERWATERED”及其后的句子“BEGINNERSUSUALLYDECIDETOPLAYITSAFEANDKEEPTHEIRPOTTED盆栽的PLANTSTHOROUGHLYWET”可以看出初学者会经常会浇过多的水以至于植物枯萎，正确答案选C。13ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGPLANTSMIGHTDIEWITHOUTRECOVERYAPLANTSWITHTHEIRLOWERLEAVESYELLOWINGBOVERWATEREDPLANTSCUNDERWATEREDPLANTSDPLANTSWITHWORMS正确答案B题目解析由文章可以看出讲的是关于植物浇水过多的问题，并没有提到虫的问题，排除答案D，答案A是浇水过多的表现，也排除，由“OVERWATEREDPLANTS,UNFORTUNATELY,DONOTGIVEANYSUCHOBVIOUSSIGNALSLOWLYTHEYCEASETOTHRIVEANDTHEFIRSTVISIBLEINDICATIONOFSERIOUSTROUBLEISAYELLOWINGOFTHELOWERLEAVES”可以看出浇水过多会逐渐使植物死掉而且表现不明显，正确答案选B。14AWITHEREDPLANTMIGHTBERESCUEDBECAUSE_AITDOESNTALIVEBITISREPEATEDLYOVERWATEREDCITGIVESVISIBLESIGNALOFDYINGDITDIESSLOWLY正确答案C题目解析由文章“SLOWLYTHEYCEASETOTHRIVEANDTHEFIRSTVISIBLEINDICATIONOFSERIOUSTROUBLEISAYELLOWINGOFTHELOWERLEAVES”可以看出枯萎的植物说明已经濒临死亡，需要进行救助，正确答案选C。15WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHISTEXTATOWARNGARDENERSNOTTOUNDERWATERPLANTSBTOGIVEINFORMATIONABOUTGENERALPROBLEMSOFGARDENINGCTODRAWATTENTIONTOTHEPROBLEMOFOVERWATEREDPLANTSDTORECOMMENDNEWGARDENERSTHEBOOKABOUTGARDENING正确答案C题目解析这篇文章的目的，就是教那些初学者注意种花中浇水过多的问题，正确答案选C第三部分词汇和结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16HEISSUCHANEXPERTONMACHINEREPAIRINGTHATHISEARSAREHIGHLY_TOANYUNUSUALSOUNDINTHEMACHINEASENSIBLEBSENSITIVECSENSELESSDSENSATIONAL正确答案B题目解析根据句子意思，应该填表示灵敏的形容词，SENSIBLE明智的，SENSITIVE敏感的，SENSELESS无感觉的，SENSATIONAL使人感动的，所以正确答案选B。17THEREASONIPLANTOGOIS_IFIDONTABECAUSESHEWILLBEDISAPPOINTEDBTHATSHEWILLBEDISAPPOINTEDCBECAUSESHEWILLHAVEADISAPPOINTEDDONACCOUNTOFHERBEINGDISAPPOINTED正确答案B题目解析THEREASONTHAT是固定搭配，其它的都不正确，所以正确答案为B。18WHENHEWASQUESTIONEDABOUTTHEMISSINGRING,HEFIRMLY_THATHEHADEVERSEENITADECLAREDBREFUSEDCREJECTEDDDENIED正确答案D题目解析当他被问到这个丢失的戒指时，他坚决的否认自己见过它。根据句子意思应该填表示否认的单词，正确答案选D。19IHADINTENDED_HIMWHILEHEWASINTROUBLEDURINGTHOSEYEARS,BUTICOULDNTGETINTOUCHWITHHIMATOHELPBHELPINGCTOHAVEHELPEDDHAVINGHELPED正确答案A题目解析INTENDTODO为固定用法，根据句子意思，这里不能接完成时态只能用动词原型。正确答案选A。20IWISHEVERYBODY_THEMEETINGTOMORROWAWILLATTENDBWOULDATTENDCHADATTENDEDDISGOINGTOATTEND正确答案B题目解析WISH后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，当表示与将来的希望相反时，从句中的谓语动词用“COULDWOULD动词原形”。第四部分完型填空短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NOBODYWANTSTOBE21UNFORTUNATELYOURBODIESCANDEVELOPPROBLEMSWHENWEARENT22,OURBODIESTELLUSSOMETIMESAPARTOFOURBODYHURTSWHENAPARTOFOURBODY23,WESAYWEHAVEACHESANDPAINSWECANHAVEACHESANDPAINSINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEBODYWECALLSOMESIMPLE24PROBLEMS“ACHES“FOREXAMPLE,WECANHAVEAHEADACHE,ATOOTHACHE,ANEARACHE,ABACKACHEORASTOMACHACHEOTHERSIMPLEPROBLEMSARENOT25ACHES,SOWEDESCRIBETHEMINDIFFERENTWAYSFOREXAMPLE,WECANHAVEASORETHROAT,ASORELEG,ASORETOE“PAIN“ISANOTHERWORDTHATWEUSETO26APROBLEMWECANHAVEAPAININTHECHEST,APAININTHESHOULDERORAPAIN27THEBACKAPAINISSTRONGALSO,APAINHURTSINSSPECIFICPLACEWHENACHESANDPAINSARENTTOO28,WECANBUYMEDICINEINTHEDRUGSTOREUSUALLYSMALLACHESGOAWAYQUICKLYWHENPAINISMORESERIOUS,WE29TOVISITTHEDOCTORORTHEDENTISTTHEDOCTORASKSUSWHATOURSYMPTOMSARETHEDOCTORMAYHAVETODOTESTSORTAKEXRAYSTO30WHATISWRONGTHENHEORSHEWILLTELLUSWHATTODO21ASLEEPBBADCCOLDDSICK正确答案D题目解析A睡觉，B不利的，C寒冷的，D有病的，所以根据题意“没有人想要生病”正确答案为D。22AHEALTHYBWELLCHEALTHDFAT正确答案A题目解析A健康的B好的C健康（名词）D肥胖，所以根据题意“当我们不是健康的，身体会告诉我们”正确答案为A。23AHURTBHURTINGCHURTSDHAVEHURT正确答案C题目解析APARTOF表示一部分，所以用单数，因为陈述的是假设的客观事实，所以用一般现在时态，正确答案为C。24AHEALTHYBHEALTHCWELLDFAT正确答案B题目解析A健康的，B健康，C好的，D肥胖的，根据题意我们把一些简单的健康问题称作疼痛，所以正确答案为B。25ATALKEDBSPOKENCSEENDCALLED正确答案D题目解析TALK谈话，SPEAK讲话，SEE看到，CALL称作，所以根据题意，正确答案为D。26ADESCRIBEBTELLCTALKDSPEAK正确答案A题目解析A描述，B讲述，C谈论，D发言，所以根据题意正确答案为A。27AATBONCINDOVER正确答案C题目解析通过前文APAININTHECHEST,APAININTHESHOULDER可知空白处结构相同，所以正确答案为C。28ALIGHTBSERIOUSCSERIESDHEAVY正确答案B题目解析A轻的，B严重的，C连续、系列，D沉重的，通过空白处后面的句子“当病不严重的时候，我们可以在药房里买药自己治疗。”，所以正确答案为B。29AHAVINGBHADCHAVEDHAS正确答案C题目解析HAVETODO不得不去做，为固定搭配，而根据题意用动词原形，所以正确答案为C。30ABELIEVEBKNOWCTALKDSAY正确答案B题目解析通过文章可知医生通过检查目的是为了知道WHATISWRONG（出了什么问题），所以正确答案为B。第五部分英译汉请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。31HETOLDMETHATHEHADLIVEDINAMERICAFORTENYEARSBEFOREHECAMETOCHINA试题解析他告诉我在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。32INANAGEOFPLENTY,WEFEELSPIRITUALHUNGER试题解析在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。33JOHNANDHISBROTHERDIFFERINPERSONALITYEVENIFTHEIRDIFFERENCESINAGEARENOTSIGNIFICANT试题解析尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。第六部分写作要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。34NEVERGIVEUP大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案2第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1HEREWEARE,SIR,TIANANMENSQUARE_AWHEREISITBYOUARETIREDCTHANKYOUDTERRIFICIFINALLYGETTOSEETHEREALTIANANMEN正确答案D题目解析译文我们到天安门广场了，先生。解析答案A这在哪儿。答案B你太累了。答案C谢谢。答案D太棒了，我终于看到真正的天安门了。正确答案选D。2WHATWOULDYOULIKETODRINK_AILLHAVEACOKE,PLEASEBTHANKYOUCSOFTDRINKDIDONTLIKEDRINK正确答案A题目解析译文你想喝什么解析答案A我想要一杯咖啡。答案B谢谢。答案C苏打水。答案D我不喜欢饮料。正确答案选A。3_NEXTSATURDAYAWHATISYOURIDEALBWHENWILLYOURHOLIDAYSBEGINCWHEREWILLYOUWANTTOSPENDYOURHOLIDAYDWHENISITNOW正确答案B题目解析译文下周六。解析答案A你的建议是什么答案B你的假日什么时候开始答案C你想到哪儿去度假答案C现在是什么时候了正确答案选B。4LIHELLOIMRINGINGABOUTTHEFLATADVERTISEDINTODAYSSTAR_MRSGREENYES,ITISTWOORTHREEPEOPLEHAVERUNGUPABOUTIT,BUTNOBODYSBEENTOSEEITYETAISITSTILLAVAILABLEBISITSTILLEMPTYCISITSTILLFREEDISITSTILLBLANK正确答案A题目解析译文李你好，请问在今日之星杂志上面登广告的那个公寓，格林女士是的，还有，两三个人已经打电话询问它了，但是还没有人来看。解析A它还是可用的吗B它仍然空的吗C它还是免费的吗D它仍然空白的吗更据题意只有A符合题意。5EXCUSEME,HOWMUCHISTHEJACKETITS499YUAN_AOH,NO,THATSOKBHOWDOYOULIKEITCWHICHDOYOUPREFERDWOULDYOULIKETOTRYITON正确答案D题目解析这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客要不要试穿一下。第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DOYOUKNOWWHOBENJAMINBANNEKERWASANDWHATHEDIDBENJAMINBANNEKERWASASELFEDUCATEDSCIENTISTATATIMEWHENMOSTAFRICANAMERICANSWERESLAVESBORNAFREEBLACKMANINTHEBRITISHCOLONYOFMARYLANDIN1731,HERECEIVEDSOMEFORMALEDUCATION,BUTHEMOSTLYBORROWEDBOOKSANDTAUGHTHIMSELFSCIENCEANDMATHEMATICSAT22,HEBORROWEDAPOCKETWATCH,ANDWITHOUTANYTRAINING,FIGUREDOUTHOWTOCARVEAWORKINGWOODENCLOCKTHATCHIMEDEACHHOURBECAUSEOFTHISCLOCK,HEBECAMEWELLKNOWNANDPEOPLEWOULDVISITHIMJUSTTOSEEHISCREATIONBANNEKERRANHISFAMILYFARMFORMANYYEARS,BUTWHENHEWASINHISLATE50S,ANEIGHBORSSONLENTHIMATELESCOPEHEBECAMEINTERESTEDINASTRONOMY,THESTUDYOFTHEPLANETSANDSTARS,ANDAGAINTAUGHTHIMSELFANEWSCIENCEHEMADECALCULATIONSOFTIDES,SUNRISESANDSUNSETS,ANDEVENPREDICTEDANECLIPSEFORSEVERALYEARSHEPUBLISHEDANALMANACOFTHESECALCULATIONSTODAY,HEISBESTKNOWNFORPUBLISHINGSIXALMANACS,CALLED“BENJAMINBANNEKERSALMANAC“BETWEEN1792AND1797INTHE1790S,BANNEKERALSOHELPEDSURVEYANDLAYOUTTHELANDFORWASHINGTON,DC,WHICHBECAMETHENATIONSCAPITALFORALOOKATBANNEKERSAMAZINGLIFE,VISITTHEBENJAMINBANNEKERHISTORICALPARKHELPSBWITHSTH“帮助某人某事”，固定搭配，所以正确答案为A。第四部分完型填空短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。THEWATERLEVELOFOCEANSRISESANDFALLS21TWICEADAYTHISMOVEMENTOFWATERISCALLEDTHETIDETIDESARECAUSEDBYTHE22OFTHESUNANDTHEMOONONTHEEARTHSSURFACESINCETHEMOONISMUCHCLOSER,ITAFFECTSTHETIDESMORETHANTHESUNWHEN23ISDIRECTLYOVERHEAD,ITACTUALLYPULLSONTHEWATERTHATIS24ITTHISCAUSESTHEWATERLEVELTO25BECAUSEWATERISPULLEDAWAYFROMTHEEARTHASTHEMOONDISAPPEARSOVERTHE26,THEPULL27ANDTHEWATERLEVELSETTLESBACKTOWARDSTHEOCEANBOTTOMWHENTHEWATERREACHESITSHIGHESTLEVEL,WEHAVEHIGHTIDEANDWHENTHEWATERREACHESITSLOWESTLEVEL,WEHAVELOWTIDEFROMITS28POINT,THEWATERRISESGRADUALLYFORABOUTSIXHOURS29ITREACHESHIGHTIDETHENITBEGINSTOFALLCONTINUOUSLYFORABOUTSIXHOURSUNTILITREACHESLOWTIDETHENTHE30BEGINSAGAIN21AQUICKLYBSLOWLYCALTERNATIVELYDREPEATEDLY正确答案C题目解析根据上下文意思，这里表示海水一天涨潮，落潮变化两次，表变化的词语用ALTERNATIVELY，正确答案选C。22ASTRENGTHBPULLCDRIVEDPOWER正确答案B题目解析根据自然科学尝试，潮水是受太阳和月亮的引力影响变化的。表示引力用PULL，后面也多次提到了引力PULL，正确答案选B。23ATHESUNBTHEMOONCTHEEARTHDTHESTAR正确答案B题目解析根据前面的意思是当月亮靠近时，对海潮的影响大于太阳，即这里表示月亮，正确答案选B。24ABELOWBOVERCBESIDEDINSIDE正确答案A题目解析当月亮引力作用时一般是涨潮，而太阳引力作用时是落潮，所以这里应该填BELOW表示吸引水到月亮下面，正确答案选A。25ARISEBFALLCMOVEDFLOAT正确答案A题目解析月亮引力吸引水往上运动，当然是涨潮，正确答案选A。26ASURFACEBTREECMOUNTAINDHORIZON正确答案D题目解析根据上下文表示月亮消失在地平线，正确答案选D。27ARISESBINCREASESCLESSENSDSHORTENS正确答案C题目解析月亮消失在地平线上，即它的引力就变小了，表示降低变小用LESSENS，正确答案选C。28ALONGESTBSHORTESTCHIGHESTDLOWEST正确答案D题目解析根据后面的意思，海水逐渐上升差不多六小时后到达最高点即涨潮，推断出这里应该是最低潮，正确答案选D。29AUNTILBALTHOUGHCEVENIFDAFTER正确答案A题目解析表示海水上升需要六个小时才能到达高潮，与后面相对应UNTILITREACHESLOWTIDE，所以正确答案选A。30AWORKBCIRCLECTRIPDBUSINESS正确答案B题目解析根据上下文意思，最低潮过后六小时逐渐到达高潮然后又开始回落到达最低潮，然后又开始逐渐到达高潮，如此周而复始，表示循环的意思用CIRCLE，正确答案选B。第五部分英译汉请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。31APPLEHERELIKEWATERANDSUNSHINE试题解析这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。32THEREISALARGEAMOUNTOFENERGYWASTEDDUETOFRICTION试题解析由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。33ASISKNOWNTOALL,CHINAISADEVELOPINGCOUNTRY试题解析众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。第六部分写作要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。34MYCOLLEGELIFE大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1HOWOFTENDOYOUTAKETHEMEDICINE_FOURHOURSASINCEBEVERYCFORDIN正确答案B题目解析译文我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢解析从HOWOFTEN的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有BEVERY符合，译为每隔四个小时。2WHATTIMEDIDYOUGETHOMEYESTERDAY_NINEOCLOCK_THEMORNINGAON,INBAT,ONCAT,INDON,AT正确答案C题目解析译文昨天你几点到的家解析回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用AT，INTHEMORNING是固定搭配，所以选C。3MAYMRDAVIDSEEMETODAY_ANOPROBLEMBHEDLOVETOCNO,HESBUSYDYES,HOWABOUTTWOOCLOCK正确答案D题目解析译文MRDAVID今天会见我吗解析答案A没问题。答案B他会喜欢的。答案C不行，他很忙。答案D是的，时间是下午两点。正确答案选D。4COULDYOUGIVEMEAHELP_ANO,ICANTBCERTAINLYCYES,ICOULDDICOULDNTHELPYOU正确答案B题目解析译文你能帮我一下吗解析答案A不，我不能。答案B当然可以。答案C是的，我能。答案D我不能帮你。正确答案选B。5MADAM,DOALLTHEBUSESGODOWNTOWN_AWOW,YOUGOTTHEIDEABNO,NEVERMINDCPRETTYWELL,IGUESSDSORRY,IAMNEWHERE正确答案D题目解析问答的人是一个陌生人，不了解该地的情况，只好说SORRY。第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CANANIMALSBEMADETOWORKFORUSSOMESCIENTISTSTHINKTHATONEDAYANIMALSMAYBETRAINEDTODOANUMBEROFSIMPLEJOBSTHATARENOWDONEBYHUMANBEINGSTHEYPOINTOUTTHATATACIRCUS,FOREXAMPLE,WEMAYSEEELEPHANTS,MONKEYS,DOGSANDOTHERANIMALSDOINGQUITESKILLFULTHINGSPERHAPSYOUHAVESEENTHEMONTHETELEVISIONORINAFILMIFYOUWATCHCLOSELY,YOUMAYNOTICETHATTHETRAINERALWAYSGIVESTHEANIMALAPIECEOFCANDYORAPIECEOFFRUITASAREWARDTHESCIENTISTSSAYTHATMANYDIFFERENTANIMALSMAYBETRAINEDTODOANUMBEROFSIMPLEJOBSIFTHEYKNOWTHEYWILLGETAREWARDFORDOINGTHEMOFCOURSE,ASWEKNOW,DOGSCANBEUSEDTOGUARDAHOUSE,ANDSOLDIERSINBOTHOLDANDMODERNTIMESHAVEUSEDGEESETOGIVEWARNINGBYMAKINGALOTOFNOISEWHENASTRANGERORANENEMYCOMESNEARBUTITMAYBEPOSSIBLETOTRAINANIMALSTOWORKINFACTORIESINRUSSIAN,FOREXAMPLE,PIGEONS,WHICHAREBIRDSWITHGOODEYESIGHT,AREBEINGUSEDTOWATCHOUTFORFAULTSINSMALLSTEELBALLSTHATAREBEINGMADEINONEFACTORYWHENTHEPIGEONSEESABALLWHICHLOOKSDIFFERENTFROMOTHERS,ITTOUCHESASTEELPLATEWITHITSBEAKTHISTURNSONALIGHTTOWARNPEOPLEINTHEFACTORYATTHESAMETIMEAFEWSEEDSAREGIVENASAREWARDITTAKESTHREETOFIVEWEEKSTOTRAINAPIGEONTOTHISANDONEPIGEONCANINSPECT3,000TO4,000BALLSANHOURAPESHAVEBEENUSEDINAMERICAINHELPINGTOMAKECARS,ANDSCIENTISTSBELIEVETHATTHESELARGEMONKEYSMAYBEONEDAYGATHERCROPSANDEVENDRIVETRAINS6WHATMADESCIENTISTSTHINKANIMALSCANBEMADETOWORKFORUSONEDAYAANIMALSAREVERYSKILLFULATACIRCUSBTHEYAREBIGANDSTRONGCSOMEANIMALSAREASCLEVERASHUMANBEINGSDANIMALSCANBETRAINEDBECAUSETHEYLIKETOGETSOMETHINGASAREWARD正确答案A题目解析细节题。从第二段第一句话“THEYPOINTOUTTHATATACIRCUS,FOREXAMPLE,WEMAYSEEELEPHANTS,MONKEYS,DOGSANDOTHERANIMALSDOINGQUITESKILLFULTHINGS”（他们指出在马戏团，例如，我们可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些动物做十分灵巧的事情）可以得出正确答案为A“在马戏团，动物们都是很灵巧的”。7THETRAINERUSUALLYGIVESTHEANIMALAPIECEOFCANDYORFRUIT_AWHENITISHUNGRYBBEFOREITPLAYSATRICKCWHENITSTARTSTOPLAYATRICKDAFTERITHASDONETHETRICK正确答案D题目解析细节推断题。从第二段倒数第二句可以看出“THETRAINERALWAYSGIVESTHEANIMALAPIECEOFCANDYORAPIECEOFFRUITASAREWARD”（训练员总会给那些动物一块糖果或者一块水果作为奖励），所以可以推断出正确答案为D“训练员通常在动物完成规定动作之后给它们一块糖果或者水果”。8THE“REWARD“INTHEPASSAGEMEANS_AANHONOURGIVENFORDOINGSOMETHINGBMONEYPAIDFORDOINGSOMETHINGCATTENTIONPAIDTOGOODCONDUCTDSOMETHINGGIVENINRETURNFORWORK正确答案D题目解析理解题。REWARD“报酬，奖赏”，在这里仍然是这个意思，即给动物完成工作的补偿，所以正确答案为D“对工作的一些回报”。9MANYANIMALSMAYBETRAINEDTODOSIMPLEJOBSIFTHEYKNOW_AWHOTHEIRTRAINERSAREBTHEYWILLBEPRAISEDBYTHEIRTRAINERSCTHEYWILLGETAREWARDDSOMETHINGDANGEROUSWILLHAPPENTOTHEM正确答案C题目解析细节题。从第二段最后一句可以看出“IFTHEYKNOWTHEYWILLGETAREWARDFORDOINGTHEM”（如果那些动物知道它们做那些事情将会得到奖赏），所以可以推断出正确答案为C“许多动物可以被训练做些简单的工作，如果它们知道它们将得到奖赏”。10WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEASCIENTISTSCONSIDERAPESMAYDRIVERTRAINSSOMEDAYBAPESHAVEWORKEDINSOMEFACTORIESCAPESMAYONEDAYBEUSEDTOGATHERCROPSDANAPEISNOTALARGEMONKEY正确答案D题目解析细节题。A“科学家认为猿猴有朝一日可以开火车”B“猿猴已经在一些工厂里工作了”C“未来的某一天猿猴可以被用来收割农作物”都可以在最后一段找到，所以运用排除法，只有D文章没有提到，所以正确答案为D“猿不是大猴子”。INTHEUNITEDSTATESELEMENTARYEDUCATIONBEGINSATTHEAGEOFSIXATTHISSTAGENEARLYALLTHETEACHERSAREWOMEN,MOSTLYMARRIEDTHEATMOSPHEREISUSUALLYVERYFRIENDLY,ANDTHETEACHERSHAVENOWACCEPTEDTHEIDEATHATTHEIMPORTANTTHINGISTOMAKETHECHILDRENHAPPYANDINTERESTEDTHEOLDAUTHORITARIAN要绝对服从的METHODSOFEDUCATIONWEREDISCREDITED不被认可RATHERALONGTIMEAGOSOMUCHSOTHATMANYPEOPLENOWTHINKTHATTHEYHAVEGONETOOFARINTHE