UOOC扩展英语词汇2017年秋季学期知识点总结

扩展英语词汇单词CUT1AUDIO声音的；音频的EGMYCOMPUTERHASANAUDIOOUTPUTANDINEEDANAUDIOCABLETOSENDTHEAUDIOFILESTOYOU2AUDIENCE听众倾听EGIHOPEONEDAYTHATSHEWILLBEABLETOPERFORMBEFOREAGREATAUDIENCE3AUDITION试听,试音EGMYNIECEWASADMITTEDTOTHEJUILLIARDSCHOOLOFMUSICINAMERICABUTBEFORETHATSHEWASASKEDTOATTENDANAUDITION4AUDITORIUM礼堂,讲堂EGIHOPEONEDAYTHATSHEWILLBEABLETOPERFORMBEFOREAGREATAUDIENCEPERHAPSEVENINTHEAUDITORIUMPARCODELLAMUSICA5AUDIBLE听得见的EGTHEAUDIOVISUALEQUIPMENTTHEREISMAGNIFICENTTHATEVENINTHEFARTHESTSEATTHEMUSICISSTILLAUDIBLEDERIVATIVEINAUDIBLEROOT“VIS/VID”ANDTHEWORDSVISUAL,VISIBLE,VISIBILITY,VISUALIZE6VISUAL视觉的EGAUDIOVISUALEQUIPMENT视听设备7VISIBLE看得见的,可见的EGTHEPLANETMARSWILLBEVISIBLETOTHENAKEDEYETHROUGHOUTNEXTWEEK8VISIBILITY可看性能见度EGTHEVISIBILITYDOWNTOWNTODAYISREALLYPOOR29INVISIBLE看不见的EGITISEVIDENTTHATWEDOHAVETODOSOMETHINGTOIMPROVETHEHAZYWEATHER,OTHERWISETHESEAMIGHTBECOMESOMETHINGINVISIBLE10VISUALIZE想象,设想EGICANNOTVISUALIZEALIFEWITHOUTBEAUTIFULSCENERYAROUNDME1PREDICT预言，预测EGTHEEXPERTSTHEREPREDICTEDTHATTHECHINESEECONOMYWOULDBETHELARGESTONEINTHEWORLDBYTHEYEAR2050DERIVATIVESPREDICTION,PREDICTABLE,UNPREDICTABLE2CONTRACT与相矛盾,与相抵触EGSHEDOESNTWANTTOCONTRADICTHERHUSBANDDERIVATIVESCONTRADICTION,CONTRADICTORYROOT“LOG”ANDTHEWORDSDIALOGUE,MONOLOGUE,PROLOGUE3DIALOGUE对话HUSBANDANDWIFEMUSTHAVEDIALOGUES4MONOLOGUE独白TOKEEPAMARRIAGEALIVE,MONOLOGUEISNOTENOUGH5PROLOGUE前言,序言APOORWEDDINGISAPROLOGUETOMISERYROOT“LOQU”ANDTHEWORDSELOQUENCE6ELOQUENCE口才好,善于雄辩IADMIRECUIYONGYUANBECAUSEHECOULDOVERCOMEHISDEPRESSIONANDHEISAMANOFELOQUENCEDERIVATIVEELOQUENTROOT“AG”ANDTHEWORDSAGENDA,AGENCY,AGENT7AGENDA议事日程WEBELIEVEGOVERNMENTSWILLPUTENVIRONMENTALISSUESHIGHONTHEAGENDA28AGENCY做事机构INEEDEDTOFINDANAGENCYTOACTUALLYCONDUCTTHESALEDERIVATIVECOAGENCY9AGENT代理人,代理商THEREWASAREALESTATEAGENTWHOACTUALLYDIDTHEWORKFORME1MAINTAIN断言，宣称EGIMAINTAINTHATONLINESHOPPINGISTIMECONSUMING维修；赡养EGDOYOUTHINKMAINTAININGACARANDMAINTAININGAFAMILYAREBOTHMENSRESPONSIBILITY维持，保持EGGUYS,PUSHYOURSELFTOMAKEMOREFRIENDSANDMAKESURETOMAINTAINTHEFRIENDSHIPSDERIVATIVEMAINTENANCE2OBTAIN得到，获得EGYOUCHOOSETHISCOURSETOOBTAINTHEKNOWLEDGEOFROOTS3ATTAIN获得EGALIBABASPENTAROUND15YEARSTOATTAINITSPRESENTPOSITIONINECOMMERCEDERIVATIVEATTAINMENTSENSEOFATTAINMENT成就感4ABSTAIN抑制EGTHEMANTRIESSOHARDTOABSTAINFROMDRINKING戒绝EGWHENYOUAREINCHINA,WILLYOUHAVETOABSTAINFROMVOTINGINYOURCOUNTRY5SUSTAIN维持EGTHESALARYCOULDNTSUSTAINHERSHOPPINGSPREE支撑EGITSAWONDERTHATTHETREECANSUSTAINTHEWEIGHTOFSUCHHEAVYSNOWDERIVATIVESSUSTAINABLE,SUSTAINABILITY6DETAIN拘留阻止留住EGHERPROMISECOULDNTDETAINHERFROMSELECTINGGOODSONTHESHOPPINGFESTIVALDERIVATIVESDETAINEE,DETAINER,DETAINMENT7RETAIN保持，记住EGWEHOPETORETAINALLTHESEBEAUTIFULMOMENTSINOURMEMORY1COMPREHEND理解EGITISSAIDTHATMENAREFROMMARSANDWOMENAREFROMVENUS,SOITSHARDFORAMANTOCOMPREHENDAWOMANSBEHAVIOR,SUCHASSHOPPINGMANIADERIVATIVESCOMPREHENSION,COMPREHENSIBLE2APPREHEND理解；逮捕；担心EGIHOPEICANAPPREHENDTHECHINESECULTUREBETTEREGIHOPEMYFRIENDLISASHUSBANDWILLNOTBEAPPREHENDEDFORHISBEHAVIOROTHERWISELISAWILLAPPREHENDHIMDERIVATIVESAPPREHENSION,APPREHENSIVE3COMPRISE包括，包含EGTHISUNITISCOMPRISEDOFTHREELECTURES4ENTERPRISE企业；创业精神；进取心EGTHISYEAR,THEDOUBLEELEVENFESTIVALFEATURESCROSSBORDERSALESDOYOUTHINKTHEENTERPRISEWILLBEPROFITABLEDERIVATIVEENTERPRISER5IMPRISONEGLISASHUSBANDISIMPRISONEDFORBINDINGHERHANDS1CONSEQUENCE结果；重要性EGAMANMUSTTAKETHECONSEQUENCEOFHISOWNDEEDSTHATISWHYPEOPLEOFCONSEQUENCEHAVETOPAYCLOSEATTENTIONTOTHEIRBEHAVIORINPUBLIC1DERIVATIVECONSEQUENTHISLONGILLNESSANDCONSEQUENTABSENCEPUTHIMFARBEHINDINHISSTUDY2SUBSEQUENT随后的，后来的EGYOUMUSTBEEXPECTINGSUBSEQUENTLECTURESDERIVATIVESUBSEQUENCE3SEQUENCE顺序EGYOUGUYSNEEDNTLEARNTHESELECTURESINSEQUENCE一系列，一连串EGTHEMOVIENIGHTATTHEMUSEUMIIISCOMPRISEDOFASEQUENCEOFACCIDENTS4SEQUEL续集；结局EGYOUMUSTBESTILLEXPECTINGTHESEQUELTO“TRANSFORMER”5CONSECUTIVE连续的，连贯的EGTHECONSECUTIVEPATTERNISAMAZING6EXECUTE实行,执行EGALEADERHOPESTHEEMPLOYEESTOEXECUTEORDERSEFFICIENTLY执行死刑EGWHETHERTHEMURDERERSHOULDBEEXECUTEDISSTILLMUCHDEBATEDDERIVATIVESEXECUTION，EXECUTIVEEGNOWADAYS，MOREANDMOREWOMENARETAKINGANEXECUTIVEROLE7PROSECUTE起诉，检举EGTHECEOOFABIGCOMPANYWASPROSECUTEDDERIVATIVEPROSECUTION8PERSECUTE烦扰；迫害EGYOUSEETHISPERSONISPERSECUTEDBYMOSQUITOES1PEDALN踏板，脚蹬子EGYOURFOOTFALLSOFFTHEPEDALANDYOUSTALLTHECARV踏自行车的踏板，骑自行车EGSHEWASTOOTIREDTOPEDALBACK2IMPEDEV妨碍，阻碍EGANOTHEREXAMPLEWILLBEOVERCROWDEDANDUNCOMFORTABLECLASSROOMSCANIMPEDELEARNINGDERIVATIVEIMPEDIMENT3EXPEDITEV加快进展，迅速完成EGPLEASEEXPEDITETHESHIPMENTOFMANGOES,ASTHEYAREVERYPERISHABLEDERIVATIVEEXPEDITION4EXCEEDV加快进展，迅速完成EGCHARLESISAPIANISTHISDEBUTEXCEEDEDALLEXPECTATIONSDERIVATIVEEXCESSIVE5PROCEEDV前进，进行EGEACHENGLISHLEARNERCANPROCEEDATTHEIROWNSPEED6）PRECEDEV在之前发生，先于EGITISARULEOFENGLISHTHATADJECTIVESGENERALLYPRECEDETHENOUNTHEYMODIFY1PROGRESSN进步EGTHEMEDICALCOMMUNITYCONTINUESTOMAKEPROGRESSAGAINSTSNORINGV进步,进展EGWEREYOUSURPRISEDTHATHISDISEASEPROGRESSEDSOQUICKLY2AGGRESSORN侵略者，挑衅者EGCOFFEEANDBEERARETHEAGGRESSORSTOAHEALTHYSLEEP3SUCCESSIONN一系列，接连EGASUCCESSIONOFMILITARYDEFEATSWEAKENEDTHEAGGRESSOR4GRADUALLYADV逐步地，逐渐地EGACERTAINKINDOFCELLSINTHEEYESCANCATCHTHESUNLIGHTANDREDUCEMELATONINGRADUALLYDERIVATIVEGRADUAL,GRADUATE5UPGRADEV提升，提高EGWITHTHEACCUMULATIONOFENGLISH,OURENGLISHSKILLSAREUPGRADED6）COMPASSV指南针EGACOMPASSISONEOFTHENECESSARYINSTRUMENTSFORANEXPEDITION7PASSAGEN过道，片段EGHARRYSTEPPEDINTOTHEPASSAGEANDCLOSEDTHEDOORBEHINDHIMREADTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGES28PASSENGERN乘客EGTHESECONDPASSENGERASKEDTOBESEATEDONTHETRAIN9TRESPASSN擅自闯入，非法侵入他人领土EGMAYITRESPASSONYOURPATIENCEONEMORETIME1OCCURV出现，发生EGIFHEADACHESONLYOCCURATNIGHT,YOUCANNOTSLEEPVERYWELLDERIVATIVEOCCURRENCE2EXCURSEV远足，远程旅行EGFROMHEREEXCURSETOTHESITEOFTHEBATTLEOFHASTINGS,BATTLECASTLEORPRETTYTOWNSONTHECOAST,SUCHASRYEDERIVATIVEEXCURSION3CONCURV同意，同时发生EGLOCALFEELINGDOESNOTNECESSARILYCONCURWITHTHEPRESS4COURSEV流动EGWHENYOURESITTINGSTILL,YOUNEEDLESSBLOODCOURSINGTHROUGHYOURARTERIES5INVADEV侵入，侵犯EGTHEPRESSINVADEPEOPLESPRIVACYUNFAIRLYANDUNJUSTIFIABLYEVERYDAY6）EVADEV逃避，躲避EGHETRIEDTOEVADETHEEMBARRASSINGQUESTIONDERIVATIVEEVASIVE,EVASIVENESS,EVASIVELY7PERVADEV遍及，弥漫EGSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYPERVADESEVERYASPECTOFOURLIVES1TRACTORN拖拉机2ATTRACTV吸引DERIVATIVESATTRACTIVEATTRACTION3DISTRACTV使分心；使心烦意乱EGTRYNOTTOBEDISTRACTEDBYOTHERSTUDENTS,ESPECIALLY,DONTBEDISTRACTEDBYYOURMOBILEPHONEDERIVATIVESDISTRACTINGADJ使人分心的DISTRACTEDADJ思想不集中的；心烦意乱的EGIFAMOBILEPHONEHASDISTRACTEDYOU,THENTHEPHONEISDISTRACTING,ANDYOUAREDISTRACTEDEGTHEDISTRACTINGBOYANDTHEDISTRACTEDGIRL4CONTRACTN契约、合同V签合同；收缩EGIWANTTOMAKEACONTRACTWITHYOU,BECAUSEIWANTYOUTOENSURETHATMYCOATWILLNOTCONTRACTDERIVATIVESCONTRACTIONNEGWEOFTENTALKABOUT“THECONTRACTIONOFAGASONCOOLING“CONTRACTORNEGWHENYOUWANTTODECORATEYOURNEWHOUSE,MOSTPROBABLYYOUWILLHIREACONTRACTOR5EXTRACTV拔出，抽出；提炼出EGIHAVETOHAVETHATTOOTHEXTRACTEDEGEXTRACTSOMETHINGFROMSOMETHING”EGOILSAREEXTRACTEDFROMTHEPLANTSDERIVATIVESEXTRACTIONN提炼；抽出EXTRACTORN排气扇；换气扇6ABSTRACTADJ抽象的；抽象派的N摘要VT概括，摘录EGIMWORKINGONANABSTRACTOFABOOKWHICHDEALSWITHTHEABSTRACTARTOFABSTRACTARTISTSITSFULLOFABSTRACTIDEASANDITHINKTHEAUTHOROFTHISBOOKHASABSTRACTEDSEVERALLINESFROMEARLIERBOOKSDERIVATIVESABSTRACTLYADV抽象地，理论上地；ABSTRACTIONN抽象；抽象概念；抽象化7DETRACTV降低；贬损EGDETRACTFROMSOMETHINGEGONEMISTAKEISNOTGOINGTODETRACTFROMYOURACHIEVEMENTDERIVATIVESDETRACTIONDETRACTOR8PROTRACTV延长，拖延EGSOMETIMESSTUDENTSCOMPLAIN,“OH,OURCLASSWASPROTRACTEDFOR10MINUTESUNTIL1210ITWASSOANNOYING”9RETRACTV撤回、撤消；缩回、缩进。EGHECONFESSEDTOTHEMURDERBUTLATERRETRACTEDHISSTATEMENTEGDOYOUKNOWTHEAIRCRAFTSWHEELSCANBERETRACTEDDERIVATIVERETRACTABLEADJ“可收回的；可撤消的；可缩回的”10SUBTRACTV减去；扣除EGWEOFTENUSETHISVERBTHISWAYSUBTRACTSOMETHINGFROMSOMETHINGEGIFYOUSUBTRACT30FROM45,YOUGET15DERIVATIVESUBTRACTIONN减去；扣除SUBTRACTIVEADJ“减去的，负的，有负号的”1SECTIONN部分；小节；部件；部门；横切面VI切开；切断；做切片；VT把切成片（或段）EGTHERESIDENTIALSECTION住宅区EGTHEBUSINESSSECTION商业区EGASECTIONOFLINE线段EGALLSECTIONSOFWHOLELAND在全国各地EGTHISLECTUREFALLSINTOFOURSECTIONS本讲分为四个小节。EGSHECUTALARGESECTIONFROMTHECAKE她从蛋糕上切下一大块。3INSECTN昆虫4BISECTV把一分为二；与相交叉EGTHENEWROADWILLBISECTTHETOWN马路将把城市分成两部分。EGTHESTREETBISECTSTHETOWNFROMENDTOEND这条街道把小镇一分为二。4DISSECTV切开，解剖；仔细研究；详细分析EGWEDISSECTEDAHAMSTERINBIOLOGYCLASS我们在生物课上解剖了一只仓鼠。DERIVATIVESDISSECTIONDISSECTIBLE5INTERSECTV贯穿，横穿（线、道路等（与）相交，交叉EGTWOORMORELINESORROADSINTERSECTTHATMEANSTHEYMEETORCROSSEACHOTHEREGWECANALSOSAYTHATONELINEORROADINTERSECTSANOTHEREGIWILLGIVEYOUANOTHEREXAMPLETHISLITTLETOWNISINTERSECTEDBYONEMAINROAD一条主路横穿于这个小镇。DERIVATIVEINTERSECTION横切；交叉6SEGMENTN部分，片段；（橘子等的）瓣；VT激励，赋予灵感1EGTHEBOOKINSPIRESMETOTHINKMOREABOUTTEACHINGDERIVATIVESINSPIRATIONALINSPIRATION2ASPIRE立志,渴望,追求EGTRAINERSSHOULDNOTONLYASPIRETOBEGOODTRAINERS,BUTALSOBECOMEINSPIRATIONALTRAINERSDERIVATIVEASPIRATION3PERSPIRE流汗；努力EGAGOODTEACHERISALSOONEPERCENTINSPIRATIONANDNINETYNINEPERCENTDERIVATIVEPERSPIRATION4EXPIRE逝世期满，失效EGIDREAMEDTHATMYVISAHADEXPIREDDERIVATIVEEXPIRATION5CONSPIRE密谋,共谋,搞阴谋EGMANUFACTURERSANDSELLERSMAYCONSPIRETOGETHERTOSELLEXPIREDFOODDERIVATIVECONSPIRACY6RESPIRE呼吸EGACCORDINGTOTHERESEARCH,PM25ORHIGHERPOSEGREATTHREATTOOURRESPIRATIONSYSTEMDERIVATIVESRESPIRATORYRESPIRATION7INHALE吸入8EXHALE呼出EGTODAY,THEAIRISEXCELLENTILOVETOINHALEANDEXHALETHECLEANAIR1VOCAL1声音的，发声的；畅所欲言的EGTHESINGERHASBEENVERYVOCALINHISDISPLEASUREOVERTHERIGIDVOCALTRAININGDERIVATIVESVOCALIZEVOCALIST2VOCATION职业，使命；天命EGINMYEYES,PAVAROTTIREGARDSSINGINGASAVOCATION3ADVOCATE提倡者EGIAMAKEENADVOCATEFOREREADERS提倡；拥护EGALOTOFPEOPLE,ESPTEACHERS,DONTADVOCATETHEUSEOFEREADERS4EVOKE产生；唤起EGSHETHINKSTHEDEVICESLIKEPADSORSMARTPHONESCANNOTEVOKEHERDESIRETOREADBOOKSDERIVATIVEEVOCABLE5INVOKE乞灵，祈求EGINTHENOVEL,WOLFTOTEM,MONGOLIANSWOULDINVOKETHEIRGODTENGRIINHELPLESSNESS产生，唤起EGITHINKTHEMOVIEWOLFTOTEMWELLINVOKESTHEATMOSPHEREOFOPENSPACEOFTHEGRASSLAND6PROVOKE激起，引起EGTHEHOWLOFWOLVESINTHEMOVIESPROVOKEDMETOREREADJACKLONDONSTWONOVELS激怒EGINTHEWOLFTOTEM，CHENCHENSWOLFCUBPROVOKEDPEOPLETOGREATANGERDERIVATIVESPROVOCATIVE,PROVOCATION7REVOKE撤销，废除EGHEKNEWHECOULDNOTREVOKETHEDECISIONDERIVATIVESREVOCABLEIRREVOCABLE8ACCLAIM称赞EGTHEMOVIEHELPSITWINGREATACCLAIMFROMTHEREADERSDERIVATIVEACCLAMATION9EXCLAIM惊叫EGINTHECINEMAIHEARDGIRLSEXCLAIMEDWHENTHEWOLVESFOUGHTFORFOODDERIVATIVEEXCLAMATION10RECLAIM要求归还EGICOMETORECLAIMPROPERTY挽救，感化EGHEWOULDDOANYTHINGTORECLAIMTHISYOUNGMAN使（农田、建筑用地）重新变成（沙漠、森林或海洋）；开垦，开拓EGTHELANDWILLBERECLAIMEDBYTHEFORESTS11PROCLAIM宣布,声明；公布EGTHECHINESEGOVERNMENTHASPROCLAIMEDTHATTHEDEGRADEDFARMLANDSW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判断力强弱EGLITERARYJUDGEMENT文学鉴赏力EGMATUREJUDGEMENT成熟的判断EGSOLIDJUDGEMENT可靠的判断EGSUBJECTIVEJUDGEMENT主观判断EGWISEJUDGEMENT英明的判断EGCONFIRMONESJUDGEMENT证实判断EGDISPLAYONESJUDGEMENT显示判断力EGLACKONESJUDGEMENT缺乏判断能力EGRESERVEJUDGEMENT保留看法EGSHOWJUDGEMENT显示判断力EGWRITTENJUDGEMENT判决书EGJUDGEMENTAGAINSTSB对某人不利的判决2）PREJUDGEVT与比较而言THEREISNOCOMPARISONBETWEENAANDBA太好了B根本就没有可比性ASTANDS/BEARSCOMPARISONWITHB表示两者可以相媲美，A不亚于BBEYOND/WITHOUTCOMPARISON无与伦比的2PARITYN平等；同等；相等EGTHETWOSIDESSOONACHIEVEDPARITY双方很快就达到了平局EGWOMENHAVEYETTOACHIEVEWAGEOROCCUPATIONALPARITYINMANYFIELDS女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。3DISPARITYN不同、不等、差异THEDISPARITYOFAGE年龄差异WAGEDISPARITY工资差别REGIONALDISPARITY地区差异4IMPARITYN表示不平等，不同EGWOMENSTILLSUFFERWAGEOROCCUPATIONALIMPARITYINMANYFIELDS5DISPARAGEVT轻视、贬低、不赞同；使蒙羞；EGPLEASEDONTDISPARAGEOURATTEMPTSTOBECOMEAGREATTEAM别贬低她想成为一名女演员的努力。EGITHINKYOURBADBEHAVIORHASDISPARAGEDYOURWHOLEFAMILY她的坏行为已损害了她全家的名声。11EQUALADJ平等的12EQUALITYN平等13EQUATEVT使相等；把相提并论；与等同EQUATEAWITHBEGALOTOFPEOPLEINCHINAEQUATEAMERICANCULTURETOTHEWHOLEWESTERNCULTURESEGPLEASEDONTEQUATEWEALTHWITHHAPPINESSNEITHERSHOULDWEEQUATEPOVERTYWITHMISERY9）EQUATIONN方程式等式EGTHEEQUATIONOFWEALTHWITHHAPPINESSISWRONG把财富与幸福等同起来是很危险的EGFORMULATESTATEANEQUATION列出方程式EGSOLVEWORKOUTANEQUATION解方程式EGCHEMICALEQUATION化学方程式EGLITERALEQUATION文字方程EGMILITARYEQUATION军事上的平衡EGTHESUPPLYDEMANDEQUATION市场供求平衡EGEQUATIONBETWEEN之间的平衡EGEQUATIONOFSTATE地位相等EGEQUATIONSOFPOWER势力均衡10）EQUITYN公平、公正EGHEHASBECOMEAMODELOFSOCIALJUSTICEANDEQUITY这位法官已经成了公正正义的楷模。EGWESHAREDTHEHOUSEWORKWITHPERFECTEQUITY他们很公平地分担屋内的工作。DERIVATIVEEQUITABLEADJ公正的，正当的EGPAYINGAPERSONWHATHEHASEARNEDISEQUITABLE酬其应得，乃公平之事。E,GWEPLEDGEPERSONALRESPECT,FAIRCOMPENSATIONANDHONESTANDEQUITABLETREATMENT我们保证尊重个人，提供合理的报酬，真诚而公平的对待每个人。EGTHEYAREALWAYSPROMPTANDEQUITABLEINSETTLINGCLAIMS他们总是迅速而公正地解决索赔。EGEQUITABLEPRICE公道价格EGEQUITABLESETTLEMENT公平解决EGEQUITABLEDISTRIBUTIONOFINCOME公平的收入分配11）INIQUITYN极不公正、邪恶EGINHISVIEWADISCOISEXACTLYADENOFINIQUITY迪斯科舞厅并非藏污纳垢之处。EGTHEINIQUITYOFTHETRANSACTIONMADEALLOFUSVERYANGRY这笔交易的不公引起了普遍的愤怒。12）EQUIVALENTN（可数名词）对等物、等价物、对应者ADJ相等的、等价的EGIWANTTOCHANGEMYRMBFORTHEEQUIVALENTAMOUNTINAMERICANDOLLARS我把美元兑换成等值的英镑。EGADIMEISEQUIVALENTTO10PENNIES9DIFFRACTION衍射EGDIFFRACTIONISTHESLIGHTBENDINGOFLIGHTASITPASSESAROUNDTHEEDGEOFANOBJECT10REFRACT折射EGLIGHTISREFRACTEDWHENPASSINGTHROUGHAPRISMDERIVATIVESREFRACTION,REFRACTORY11INFRACT违反、侵害EGNOONESHALLINFRACTTHELAWCONCERNINGPUBLICSAFETY1CONSTRUCT建造EGTHEBANKHASPURCHASEDSOMEPROPERTYONWHICHTOCONSTRUCTANEWBUILDINGDERIVATIVESCONSTRUCTION,CONSTRUCTIVE2STRUCTURE结构EGTHEPROFESSORTRIESTOANALYZETHESTRUCTUREOFTHEPOEMDERIVATIVESSTRUCTURED,STRUCTURAL,STRUCTURALISM,SUBSTRUCTURE,SUPERSTRUCTURE,INFRASTRUCTURE3DESTRUCT破坏EGTHEENGINEERSHADTODESTRUCTTHEROCKETFORSAFETYREASONSDERIVATIVESDESTRUCTOR,DESTRUCTIVE4OBSTRUCT阻碍、遮挡EGLARGETREESMAYOBSTRUCTTHEPASSAGEOFLIGHT5INSTRUCT指示、教导EGTHISTALEWASUSEDTOINSTRUCTSMALLCHILDRENDERIVATIVESINSTRUCTOR,INSTRUCTION,INSTRUMENT6DESTROY破坏EGWEANTICIPATEDTHEENEMYWOULDTRYTOCROSSTHERIVER,SOWEDECIDEDTODESTROYTHEBRIDGE1ESTABLISH建立、确立