初一英语阅读理解及答案.docx

初一英语阅读理解及答案【篇一：初中英语阅读理解专练及答案】，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳答案。()1.yu xiao will meet her classmates at the school gate _. a.at 8:30,oct 16 b.at 8:30 ,oct 17c.at 15:00,oct 17 d.at 15:00,oct 16 ()2.what will zhou jie most probably do tomorrow? a. to pick up rubbish. b.to join the mini club. c.to go to a party. d.to go to the movies. ()3.which number can celine call if she lost a pair of gloves? a. 6681335.b. 6659571 c. 6690545. d. 6659572 ()4.which of the following is allowed to the club? a.a 11-year-old pupil. b. a 18-year-old boy. c. a 21-year-old student. d. a 32-year-old parent. ()5.what information can we get from the last form? a. the club opens 10 hours a day. b. the club opens once a week. c. the club is on milton street.d. the club costs you 10.5 for a week. 1.b 本便条写于10月16日，第二日则指17日，所以可以判断见面日期为b. 2.a 文中提醒要wear old clothes,bring some food and drinks，可见不可能是去参加聚会，看电 影或者参加俱乐部活动，故a为正确答案。 3.c 第二个表格是一双手套的失物招领，见到者的联系方式是6690545，故c为答案。 4.b 在12-20年龄区间的只有b，所以选a。 5.b 从表格可知俱乐部每个星期天开放，所以应该是一周开放一次，选b。其他三项均不符 合内容。 (7) in western countries, people always talk about the weather, but nobody can doanything about it. that is the truth. they usually begin their talks with a nice day, isnt it? do you think it will rain? what a fine day! etc. many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. but they can never agree with one another. one man may say, do you see how cloudy it is in the east? its going to rain tomorrow. another man would say, no, its going to be fine tomorrow.” people are often looking for the weather that they want. when a farmer needs water, he looks for something that could tell him its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. when friends want to have a travel, they are sure that the weather is going to clear up very quickly. almost everyone listens to what the weather man says. but he doesnt always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 1. nobody can do anything about the weather means _. a. nobody can change weatherb. nobody can talk about weather c. nobody can make weather d. nobody likes weather 2. _ is a common way to start a talk. a. smile b. talking about weather c. keeping silent d. asking each others names 3. many people hope the weather will be _. a. cloudy b. like what they like to be c. rainyd. fine 4. a weatherman probably is a man who _. a. can see weather b. can change weather c. reports weather d. is made of weather 5. when it is cloudy in the east, you know that _ tomorrow. a. it will be still cloudy b. it will be fine c. it is going to rain d. a or b or c 1.a 原句子的意思是说人们对于天气是无能为力的，即人们不能改变天气状况，故a符合。 2.b 从文章中第一段最后我们知道，人们经常以谈论天气开始引出话语，所以b项为正确 答案。 3.b 不同的人希望不同的天气，所以人们都希望天气像自己盼望的那样。 4.c 天气预报员是预报天气的人，即c。 5.d 当东方出现云层时，我们无法断定明天到底是什么天气，所以a，b，c项都有可能， 故选d。 （8） we all know that light can help us see. however, nowadays humans are using too much of light so that light actually becomes a kind of pollution. for example,when we watch the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to see some most wonderful sights in our life: stars, planets and beautiful meteors. based on(根据) some scientific researches, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by human eyes without using any special equipment(设备). but as the result of the light pollution, we could only see 200 to 400 stars from the countryside, and less than twenty stars from a city. in some big cities, people may never see a sky filled with stars like they did when they are children. light pollution have bad effects on more than just our view of sky. the research shows that lots oflight in the night could do harm to wildlife, too. when birds fly over cities for moving to another place, they sometimes lose their way by the brightness and fly in circles(圆圈) until they drop because of tiredness. sea turtles need dark beaches to lay their eggs, but they cant find ideal places with those bright lights. too much light at night may even harm human health, but scientists are not sure of that. they are still doing more researches to prove(证明) that. fortunately, governments and some social organizations are trying to reduce(减少) light pollution in order to prevent things from going worse. many cities and towns have taken strong measures to reduce the use of lights at night. lights now are used only when and where they are really needed. besides these,people also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. maybe in the near future humans could see the clear and beautiful sky again and i hope that all the wildlife may live a peaceful and undisturbed life. 1. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. there are about 2,500 stars in the sky. b. something has been done to reduce light pollution. c. sea turtles always lay eggs somewhere with brightness. d. humans do nothing to reduce light pollution. 2. which of the following is not mentioned(提到)in this passage? a. the problems that light pollution has caused. b. the reason why humans use too much light. c. the ways that light pollution can be reduced. d. the reason why fewer stars can be seen than before. 3. why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution? a. because there are fewer and fewer stars. b. because human health has been affected. c. because too much light is a waste of energy. d. because some of the wildlife can be harmed. 4. does the light pollution affect human health? a. sure, it does. b. no,it has no effect on humen health. c. it may have bad effect on human health, but scientists havent been sure of it. d. not mentioned. 1.b 文章中倒数第二段many cities and towns have taken strong measures to reduce the use of lights at night.告诉我们人类已经开始采取措施来减少污染。故b。 2.b b项中人们过多的使用电能的原因文章中并没有提及。 3.d 从自然界鸟类的生活受到影响可以得出结论：电能是一种污染。 4.c 只有c项说的比较合理。【篇二：初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)】ver bird a man has a bird. it is very clever. every day the man speaks to the bird.“hello!”he says. “hello!”the bird answers.“what are you doing?”says the man.“what are you doing?”says the bird. the man is not at home one day. a thief comes in. he is taking many things.“hello!”the thief hears the birds words.“what are you doing?”the thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. the man teaches the bird _. a. how to say something b. how to sing songs c. how to eat something d. how to dance 2. the bird is _. a. very nice b. very clever c. very beautiful d. very silly(傻的) 3. the man speaks to the bird _. a. sometimes b. once a week c. every week d. every day 4. the thief is taking _ things from the house. a. a fewb. a little c. a lot ofd. some 5. the thief _ out of the room. a. walks b. comes c. runsd. goes 参考答案 1. a2. b3. d4. c5. c (22 ) what are stars like? have you ever wondered about the stars? in some ways，stars are like people. they are born. they grow old. and they die. a star is born from dust and gas. slowly the dust and gas make a ball. the ball gets very hot. then it starts to give off light. the young star grows into a giant. many years go by. the older star begins to get small again. at last its light goes out. the stars life is over. 1. dust and _ make a star. a. gasb. snowc. rain2. this story tells about _. a. old people b. the life of a star c. the number of stars in the sky 3. in the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean? a. movedb. looked atc. asked yourself 4. stars give off light because they are very _. a. small b. hotc. old 5. you can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _ time. a. long b. shortc. nice 参考答案 1a2. b3. c4. b5. a (23 ) english learning every year students in many countries learn english. some of these students are children. others are young people. some students learn english at school，and others teach themselves.why do all these people want to learn english? it is very difficult to answer this question. many boys and girls learn english at school because it is one of their subjects. many people learn english because it is useful in their work. some young people learn english for their higher studies because some of their books are in english at college or university. other people learn english because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in english. 1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。 learning _ is very popular in many countries nowadays. it is very _ to answer why so many people want to learn english. there are many_ for people to learn english. 2. 根据短文内容进行连线。 many boys and girls learn english at school because . many people learn english because . some young people learn english for their higher studies because . other people learn english because . a. it is useful in their work. b. some of their books are in english at college or university. c. it is one of their subjects. d. they want to read newspapers or magazines in english. 参考答案 1. english，difficult，reasons2. -c -a -b -d (24 ) 阅 读 理 解 we spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. our car was full of flowers inside! on the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf. it stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. buy it, she said at once. well carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . ive always wanted one like that . what could i do? ten minutes later i was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. it was tall and narrow, quite heavy too . as it was getting darker, i drove slowly . other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. the police even stopped traffic to let us through . carrying furniture was a good idea. after a time my wife said, theres a long line of cars behind . why dont they overtake (超车) ? just at that time a police car did overtake. the two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . but then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. the police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . one of the offices came to me.right, sir, he said. do you need any more help now? i didnt quite understand . thanks, officer, i said . youve been very kind. i lived just down the road. he was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. well, well, he said and laughed . its a bookshelf youve got there ! we thought it was-er, something else . my wife began to laugh . suddenly i understood why the police drove here . i smiled at the officer. yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again. i drove home as fast as i could .1 . from the story we know that _. a . the writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wife b . the writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at all c . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife d . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 2 . what made the writer think that carrying furniture was a good idea? a . he could drive slowly and it was safe. b . other drivers would let him go first . c . his wife could use a new bookshelf. d . he could save a lot of money and time. 3 . why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer? a . because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf. b . because they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it . c . because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed help . d . because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car. 4 . why did the writers wife begin to laugh?a . because now she knew what mistake the police had made. b . because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church . c . because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf. d . because the police had helped them a lot . 5 . when did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake? a . before they arrived at the church. b . before they overtook the writers car c . after one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church. d . after the writers family left the church. 参考答案 答案： 1d。文中有这样的句子：what could l do? ten minutes later i was twenty dollars poorer?可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架 2b。因为大家都为他们让路。 3c。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。 4a。 5c。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。 (25 ) 阅 读 理 解 look at the picture. its a small room. we can see betty in it. there is a bed and a desk in her room. whats on the wall? its a map of england. we can see a photo (照片) near the map. its bettys photo. we can see a clock on the table. there are some flowers near it. is her black cat on the bed? no, its her hat. wheres her bag? its on the bed, too. 1. whose (谁的) room is it? 2. is the room big or small? 3. whats on the wall? 4. where are the flowers? 5. what colour is bettys hat? 参考答案 解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是betty的。 1、答案为its bettys. 2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为its small. 3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为there is a map of england and a photo. 4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为theyre on the table. 5、文章也没讲betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为its black. (26) 阅 读 理 解 阅读以下名片，并回答问题 （建议只看一遍） chaoyang foreign language school harry green english teacher add: 38 chaoyang street beijing 100029 tel: (010) 65794231 beijing children hospital zhang jing doctor add: 56 nanlishi road beijing 100045 tel: (010) 68028401 阅读以下名片，并回答问题。 () 1. harry is a _, and zhangjing is a _. a. teacher, teacherb. doctor, doctorc. teacher, doctor () 2. if child is ill, you may call zhangjing. her telephone number is _ a. (010) 6594231 b. (010) 68028401 c. 100029 () 3. a card mainly tells us a persons _. and work b. telephone number c. both a and b () 4. harry green e-mail is _. () 5. zhang jings postal code is _. a. 100045 b. 100029 c. (010) 68028401 答案及解析 c b c a a 这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。 (27) 阅 读 理 解 mr. smith is our chinese teacher. he always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesnt look at the students at all. yesterday he questioned dick three times. dick was very angry. after class dick asked me, what shall i do? i told him a good idea. now we are【篇三：初一英语阅读附详细答案】i. 单项选择 1. is your house _ the neighbourhood? a. tob. in c. near d. of 2. -my new watch is nice. i like _. -yes, its nice. and i want to buy _, too. a. it; oneb. one; itc. one; oned. it; it 3. -what does jack do?-well, he is an _. a. doctor b. waiterc. bank clerkd. actor 4. andy tells us very _ news. all of us are very happy. a. exciting b. sad c. scaryd. dangerous 5. jim sits between _ and _. a. you; ib. your; mec. you; me d. your; my 6. what _ books do you want to read? a. some b. any c. otherd. others 7. amy is _ a library, but she cant _ it. a. looking at; find b. looking for; find c. look at; finding d. look for; finding 8. -why does gina want _ a policewoman? -because she thinks its _ interesting job. a. to be; a b. be; a c. be; an d. to be; an 9. -where _ she usually go on sundays? -she usually _ to the park to draw pictures, a. does; goes b. do; go c. does; go d, do; goes 10.-can you _ them _ french? -no, i cant. i only speak chinese and english. a. speak; in b. say; in c. speak; with d. tell; in 11. i want to have a big house _ a beautiful garden. a、with b. at c. of d. to 12. look! some children _ in the room. a. singb. sings c. is singing d. are singing 13. i like dogs. they are _. they are our _. a. friends; friendlyb. friendly friends c. friend friendly d. friendly friend 14. your mother is forty-two years old, _ she looks young. a. or b. becausec. but d. so i5. if you want to post letters, you should go to the _. a. bank b. police station c. post officed. pay phone 、ii. 完形填空 what do you do on weekends? some people like to _16_ at home, but others like to go _17_ a walk or play football. my friend jackworks hard in a factory during the _18_. on weekends, he always _19_ the same thing. on saturday he _20_ his car and on _21 he goes with his family to the village by car. his uncle and aunt have a farm there. it isnt a _22_ one, but there are always _23_ things to do on the farm. the children help with the animals and give them their _24_. jack and his wife help in the fields（田地). at the end of the day, they are all _25_ and jacks aunt gives them a big meal. 16. a. stay b. staying c. stays d. stayed 17. a. to b. forc. ind. at 18. a. day b. time c. autumn d. weekdays 19. a. doesb. makesc. works d. goes 20. a. watchesb. drivesc. sells d. washes 21. a. mondayb. sunday c. saturdayd. tuesday 22. a. small b. big c. hardd. short 23. a. many b. little c. a little d. much 24. a. clothes b. placesc. food d. water 25. a. clean b. late c. hungry d. friendly iii. 阅读理解 a american schools begin in september after a long summer holiday. there are two terms in a school year: the first term is from september to january and the second is from february to june. most american children begin to go to school when they are five years old. moststudents are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. high school students take only four or five subjects each term. they usually go to the same c