四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修1Unit2（1）

四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修1 Unit 2（1）Unit 2English around the world1official(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的(n.)官员2native(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人3actually(adv.)实际上；事实上4command(n.& vt.)命令；指令；掌握5request(n.& vt.)请求；要求来源:学。科。网6accent(n.)口音；腔调；重音7straight(adv.)直接；挺直(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的8base(vt.)以为根据；(n.)基部；基地；基础basic(adj.)基本的；基础的9gradual(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的gradually(adv.)逐渐地10latter(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest(adj.)最新的；最近的later(adv.)后来；(adj.)后期的lately(adv.)近来；最近11identity(n.)本身；本体；身份identify(vt.)认出；鉴定12fluent(adj.)流利的；流畅的fluently(adv.)流利地；流畅地fluency(n.)流利；流畅13frequent(adj.)频繁的；常见的frequently(adv.)常常；频繁地frequency(n.)频率14expression(n.)词语；表示；表达express(vt.)表达15recognize(vt.)辨认出，承认；公认recognition(n.)认出；认识 1because_of由于，因为2at_present现在，目前3such_as例如4more_than不仅仅是，不只是5communicate_with_sb.与交流/交际6the_number_of的数量7believe_it_or_not信不信由你8come_up走近，上来9make_use_of利用，使用10play_a_part_in扮演一个角色，参与11base.on以作为的基础12standard_English标准英语来源:Zxxk.Com1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。名师指津：even if/though引导状语从句，意为“即使”。例句仿写：如果你微笑，即使你情绪不好，它也会立刻改善你的心情。If you smile，even_if_youre_in_a_bad_mood，it will immediately improve your mood.2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 名师指津：more.than.与其说倒不如说例句仿写：促使她成功的原因，与其说是她聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was more_hard_work_than cleverness that led to her success.3Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。名师指津：no such.没有这样的例句仿写：一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。(2010重庆卷)Everything comes with a price，there is no_such_thing_as free lunch in the world.4So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。名师指津：the same.as.与相同例句仿写：老师给了我和上次相同的建议。The teacher gave me the_same advice as he did last time.base vt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础(朗文P127)This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。(1) (2)a military base军事基地(3)basic adj.基本的，基础的Based_on a true love story，the film we saw yesterday is highly thought of.以一个真实的爱情故事为基础，我们昨天看的电影受到高度评价。As far as Im concerned，we should base the theory on careful research.来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K就我个人而言，我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but also the_basic_skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。command nC 命令；指令；U 掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配(牛津P390)The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。(1)(2)(3)As far as I know，they are in_command of the present situation.据我所知，他们控制了目前的局势。Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？It is important for learners of English to have a good command of English and American idioms.对于英语学习者来说，掌握好英国和美国的习语是非常重要的。The boss commanded_that his workers (should) not/his workers not to leave their office before dark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，recommend四要求：request，require，demand，desirerequest n& vt.请求；要求(朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。(1)make (a) request for请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求做某事It is requested that.(should) do.要求I made_a_request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。(朗文1281)All members of the club are_requested_to attend the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。 It is requested that all the articles should be related to the students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#Krecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(朗文P1255)The town has changed so much that you wouldnt recognize it.这个城镇变化太大了，你会认不出它来的。(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人(听出某人的声音)(2)(3)The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。It_is_recognized_that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。.完成句子1Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should_(以他们个人的兴趣为基础)答案：be based on their own interest2_(精通英语语法) makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading. 答案：Having a good command of grammar3The teacher left a note to the students with a request that they_(应该完成所有的作业) before Friday.答案：should get all the homework done4The city has been built up so fast that its changed_(认不出来)答案：beyond recognition5Jane and Mary are good friends；the former is a teacher，_(后者是一位护士)答案：the latter is a nurse.单项填空1(2012江苏卷)_an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasingCBaseDTo base解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base 与其逻辑主语 you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。答案：B2(2013江西红色六校高三第二次联考)Shall I come another day to get further information about your bookstore?Sure.My secretary and librarian will be at your_.AhelpBcompanionCserviceDrequest解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我能改天再来了解关于你书店的详细信息吗？可以，我的秘书和图书管理员都将为你效劳。be at sb.s service为某人效劳，符合语境。at sb.s request应某人的要求；help帮助；companion同伴。答案：C3(2014苏州六校联考)Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they_with their real names when getting online. Awould register BregisterCregistered Dwere registered解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：去年，中国网民被要求上网时要进行实名登记。require要求，其后的宾语从句的谓语常用“(should)动词原形”。答案：B4(2013南昌二模)How do you like our city?It has changed beyond all_in the past 20 years，a completely new one in front of me.ArealizationBdescriptionCexpressionDrecognition解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：你认为我们的城市怎么样？在过去20年里它完全变了，几乎都认不出来了，呈现在我面前的是一座全新的城市。realization(计划、希望、目标等)实现；description描述；expression表达；recognition认出。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。答案：D5With our knowledge_practice，we can make great contributions to our society.Ato base onBbasing onCbased onDbase on解析：base.on.把建立在基础上。base为及物动词，这里指base our knowledge on practice，base与knowledge之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。答案：Cbecause of因为；由于There are many homeless people because_of_the_earthquake.因为地震，很多人无家可归。She was angry because of what you had said. 因为你说的话，她生气了。辨析：because与because of(1)because of是复合介词，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。come up走近；上来；被提出；发芽教材原句P10：American Amy：Yes.Id like to come up to your apartment.美国的埃米：好的，我很乐意到你的公寓去。come about发生come across(偶然)遇见come up with追上；赶上；想出(主意)；找出come out(照片上)显露，结果是；出版come to恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)when it comes to.当达到As soon as the project came_up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.这项工程一在会议上提出，吸引了许多人的关注。Ill let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。Ill never understand how it came_about that you were late three times a week.我就不明白你为何一周迟到三次。make use of利用；使用(2012湖北短文写作)You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能选择别人给你的，但你可以选择如何利用别人给你的。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)come into use开始被使用be of great use很有用It is no use doing sth.做是没用的(2012湖北卷)My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.我的经历告诉我不是你拥有什么而是你怎样利用你所拥有的决定了你的未来。In my opinion，every minute should be made_full_use_of to learn well.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make_the_most_of_water.最后，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。 .选词填空make the most of；such as；believe it or not；because of；play an important part in；the number of1Friends_our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.答案：play an important part in2Yuan Longping has won a very high reputation_what he has done for Chinas agriculture.答案：because of 3Scientists are developing new ways to_ the solar energy more effectively.答案：make the most of4Its true that our future is determined by many things，_opportunities and help from others.答案：such as5_the students present at the meeting was smaller than I expected.答案：The number of6_，I didnt get into trouble for being late for class today.答案：Believe it or not.单项填空1(2014哈师大附中一模)If you make_most of the equipment，there will be_rise in production.A/；/Bthe；aC/；aDthe；/ 解析：考查冠词。make the most of为固定搭配，意为“充分利