20132015英语试题

12015第一部分阅读理解AMYCOLORTELEVISIONHASGIVENMENOTHINGBUTAHEADACHEIWASABLETOBUYITALITTLEOVERAYEARAGOBECAUSEIHADMYRELATIVESGIVEMEMONEYFORMYBIRTHDAYINSTEADOFALOTOFCLOTHESTHATWOULDNTFITILETASALESCLERKFOOLMEINTOBUYINGADISCONTINUEDMODELIREALIZEDTHISADAYLATE,WHENISAWNEWSPAPERADVERTISEMENTSFORTHESETATSEVENTYFIVEDOLLARSLESSTHANIHADPAIDTHESETWORKEDSOBEAUTIFULLYWHENIFIRSTGOTITHOMETHATIWOULDKEEPITONUNTILSTATIONSSIGNEDOFFFORTHENIGHTFORTUNATELY,IDIDNTGOTANYCHANNELSSHOWINGALLNIGHTMOVIESORIWOULDNEVERHAVEGOTTENTOBEDTHENISTARTEDDEVELOPINGAPROBLEMWITHTHESETTHATINVOLVEDSTATIC静电NOISEFORSOMEREASON,WHENCERTAINSHOWSSWITCHEDINTOACOMMERCIAL,ALOUDNOISEWOULDSOUNDFORAFEWSECONDSGRADUALLY,THISNOISEBEGANTOAPPEARDURINGASHOW,ANDTOGETRIDOFIT,IHADTOCHANGETOANOTHERCHANNELANDTHENCHANGEITBACKSOMETIMESTHISTECHNIQUEWOULDNOTWORK,ANDIHADTOPICKUPTHESETANDSHAKEITTOREMOVETHESOUNDIACTUALLYBEGANTOBUILDUPMYARMMUSCLES肌肉SHAKINGMYSETWHENNEITHEROFTHESEMETHODSREMOVEDTHESTATICNOISE,IWOULDSITHELPLESSLYANDWAITFORTHENOISETOGOAWAYATLASTIENDEDUPHITTINGTHESETWITHMYFIST,ANDITSTOPPEDWORKINGALTOGETHERMYTRIPTOTHE2REPAIRSHOPCOSTME62,ANDTHESETISWORKINGWELLNOW,BUTIKEEPEXPECTINGMORETROUBLE1WHYDIDTHEAUTHORSAYHEWASFOOLEDINTOBUYINGTHETVSETAHEGOTANOLDERMODELTHANHEHADEXPECTEDBHECOULDNTRETURNITWHENITWASBROKENCHECOULDHAVEBOUGHTITATALOWERPRICEDHEFAILEDTOFINDANYMOVIESHOWSONITB2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBESTREPLACETHEPHRASE”SIGNEDOFF”INPARAGRAPH1AENDEDALLTHEIRPROGRAMSBPROVIDEDFEWERCHANNELSCCHANGEDTOCOMMERCIALSDSHOWEDALLNIGHTMOVIESC3HOWDIDTHEAUTHORFINALLYGETHISTVSETWORKINGAGAINABYSHAKINGANDHITTINGITBBYTURNINGITONANDOFFCBYSWITCHINGCHANNELSDBYHAVINGITREPAIRED4HOWDOESTHEANOTHERSOUNDWHENTELLINGTHESTORYACURIOUSBANXIOUSCCAUTIOUSDHUMOROUSBYOURHOUSEMAYHAVEANEFFECTONYOURFIGUREEXPERTSSAYTHEWAYYOUDESIGNYOURHOMECOULDPLAYAROLEINWHETHERYOUPACKONTHEPOUNDSORKEEPTHEMOFFYOUCANMAKEYOURENVIRONMENTWORKFORYOUINSTEADOFAGAINSTYOUHEREARESOMEWAYSTOTURNYOURHOMEINTO3PARTOFDIETPLANOPENTHECURTAINSANDTURNUPTHELIGHTSDARKENVIRONMENTSAREMORELIKELYTOENCOURAGEOVEREATING,FORPEOPLEAREOFTENLESSSELFCONSCIOUS（难为情）WHENTHEYREINPOORLYLITPLACESANDSOMORELIKELYTOEATLOTSOFFOODIFYOURHOMEDOESNTHAVEENOUGHWINDOWLIGHT,GETMORELAMPSANDFLOODTHEPLACEWITHBRIGHTNESSMINDTHECOLORSRESEARCHSUGGESTSWARMCOLORSFUELOURAPPETITESINONESTUDY,PEOPLEWHOATEMEALSINABLUEROOMCONSUMED33PERCENTLESSTHANTHOSEINAYELLOWORREDROOMWARMCOLORSLIKEYELLOWMAKEFOODAPPEARMOREAPPETIZING,WHILECOLDCOLORSMAKEUSFEELLESSHUNGRYSOWHENITSTIMETOREPAINT,GOBLUEDONTFORGETTHECLOCKORTHERADIOPEOPLEWHOEATSLOWLYTENDTOCONSUMEABOUT70FEWERCALORIES（卡路里）PERMEALTHANTHOSEWHORUSHTHROUGHTHEIRMEALSBEGINKEEPINGTRACKOFTHETIME,ANDTRYTOMAKEDINNERLASTATLEAST30MINUTES,ANDWHILEYOUREATIT,ACTUALLYSITDOWNTOEATIFYOUNEEDSOMEHELPSLOWINGDOWN,TURNONRELAXINGMUSICITMAKESYOULESSLIKELYTORUSHTHROUGHAMEALDOWNSIZETHEDISHES,BIGSERVINGBOWLSANDPLATESCANEASILYMAKEUSFATWEEATABOUT22PERCENTMOREWHENUSINGA12INCHPLATEINSTEADOFA10INCHPLATEWHENWECHOOSEALARGESPOONOVERASMALLERONE,TOTALINTAKE（摄入）JUMPSBY14PERCENTANDWELLPOURABOUT30PERCENTMORELIQUIDINTOASHORT,WIDEGLASSTHANATALL,SKINNYGLASS5THETEXTISESPECIALLYHELPFULFORTHOSEWHOCAREABOUT_A4THEIRHOMECOMFORTSBTHEIRBODYSHAPECHOUSEBUYINGDHEALTHYDIETS6AHOMEENVIRONMENTINBLUECANHELPPEOPLE_ADIGESTFOODBETTERBREDUCEFOODINTAKECBURNMORECALORIESDREGAINTHEIRAPPETITES7WHATAREPEOPLEADVISEDTODOATMEALTIMESAEATQUICKLYBPLAYFASTMUSICCUSESMALLERSPOONSDTURNDOWNTHELIGHTS8WHATCANBEASUITABLETITLEFORTHETESTAISYOURHOUSEMAKINGYOUFATBWAYSOFSERVINGDINNERCEFFECTSOFSELFCONSCIOUSNESSDISYOURHOMEENVIRONMENTRELAXINGCMORESTUDENTTHANEVERBEFOREARETAKINGAGAPYEAR间隔年BEFOREGOINGTOUNIVERSITYITUSEDTOBECALLEDTHE“YEAROFF”BETWEENSCHOOLANDUNIVERSITYTHEGAPYEARPHENOMENONORIGINATED起源WITHTHEMONTHSLEFTOVERTOOXBRIDGEAPPLICANTSBETWEENENTRANCEEXAMSINNOVEMBERANDTHESTARTOFTHENEXTACADEMICYEARTHISYEAR,25,310STUDENTSWHOHAVEACCEPTEDPLACESINHIGHEREDUCATIONINSTITUTIONSHAVEPUTOFFTHEIRENTRYUNTILNEXTYEAR,ACCORDINGTOSTATISTICSONUNIVERSITYENTRANCEPROVIDEDBYUNIVERSITYANDCOLLEGEADMISSIONSSERVICEUCASTHATISARECORD147INCREASEINTHENUMBEROFSTUDENTSTAKINGAGAPYEARTONYHIGGINSFROMUCASSAIDTHATTHESTATISTICSAREGOODNEWSFOREVERYONEINHIGHEREDUCATION5“STUDENTSWHOTAKEAWELLPLANNEDYEAROUTAREMORELIKELYTOBESATISFIEDWITH,ANDCOMPLETE,THEIRCHOSENCOURSESTUDENTSWHOTAKEAGAPYEARAREOFTENMOREMATUREANDRESPONSIBLE,”HESAIDBUTNOTEVERYONEISHAPPYOWAINJAMES,THEPRESIDENTOFTHENATIONALUNIONOFSTUDENTSNUS,ARGUEDTHATTHEINCREASEISEVIDENCEOFSTUDENTHADSHIPYOUNGPEOPLEAREBEINGFORCEDINTOEARNINGMONEYBEFOREFINISHINGTHEIREDUCATION“NEWSTUDENTSARENOWAWARETHATTHEYARELIKELYTOLEAVEUNIVERSITYUPTO15,000INDEBTITISNOTSURPRISINGTHATMOREANDMORESTUDENTSARETAKINGAGAPYEARTOEARNMONEYTOSUPPORTTHEIRSTUDYFORTHEDEGREENUSSTATISTICSSHOWTHATOVER40OFSTUDENTSAREFORCEDTOWORKDURINGTERMTIMEANDTHEFIGUREINCREASESTO90DURINGVACATIONPERIODS,”HESAID9WHATDOWELEARNABOUTTHEGAPYEARFROMTHETEXTAITISFLEXIBLEINLENGTHBITISATIMEFORRELAXATIONCITISINCREASINGLYPOPULARDITISREQUIREDBYUNIVERSITIES10ACCORDINGTOTONYHIGGINS,STUDENTSTAKINGAGAPYEAR_AARCBETTERPREPAREDFORCOLLEGESTUDIESBKNOWALOTMOREABOUTTHEIRFUTUREJOBSCAREMORELIKELYTOLEAVEUNIVERSITYINDEBTDHAVEABETTERCHANCETOENTERTOPUNIVERSITIES11HOWDOESOWAINJAMESFEELABOUTTHEGAPYEARPHENOMENONAHESPUZZLEDBHESWORRIEDCHESSURPRISEDDHESANNOYED612WHATWOULDMOSTSTUDENTSDOONTHEIRVACATIONACCORDINGTONUSSTATISTICSAATTENDADDITIONALCOURSESBMAKEPLANSFORTHENEWTERMCEARNMONEYFORTHEIREDUCATIONDPREPAREFORTHEIRGRADUATESTUDIESDCHOOSEYOURONEDAYTOURSTOURABATHTODAYIN1995THEREAREABOUT6,600ADVANCEDLIGHTS,MOTORS,ANDBUILDINGDESIGNSHAVEHELPEDSAVE16ALOTOFENERGYANDTHEREFOREPREVENTEDPOLLUTIONTWENTYFIVEYEARSAGO,THEREWEREHARDLYANYEDUCATIONPROGRAMSFORENVIRONMENTTODAY,ITSHARDTOFINDAPUBLICSCHOOL,UNIVERSITY,ORLAWSCHOOLTHATDOESNOTHAVESUCHAKINDOFPROGRAMUNTILWEDOTHAT,NOTHINGELSEWILLCHANGESAYBRUCEANDERSON5ACCORDINGTOANDERSON,BEFORE1970,AMERICANSHADLITTLEIDEAABOUT_ATHESOCIALMOVEMENTBRECYCLINGTECHNIQUESZXXKCENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSDTHEIMPORTANCEOFEARTHDAY6WHEREDOESTHESUPPORTFORENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONMAINLYCOMEFROMATHEGRASSROOTSLEVELBTHEBUSINESSCIRCLECGOVERNMENTOFFICIALSDUNIVERSITYPROFESSORS7WHATHAVEAMERICANSACHIEVEDINENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONATHEYHAVECUTCAREMISSIONSTOTHELOWESTBTHEYHAVESETTLEDTHEIRENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSCTHEYHAVELOWEREDTHEIRCOLEVELSINFORTYCITIESDTHEYHAVEREDUCEDPOLLUTIONTHROUGHEFFECTIVEMEASURES8WHATISESPECIALLYIMPORTANTFORENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONACCORDINGTOTHELASTPARAGRAPHAEDUCATIONBPLANNINGCGREENLIVINGDCOREDUCTIONCONEOFTHELATESTTREND（趋势）INAMERICANCHILDCAREISCHINESEAU17PAIRSAUPAIRINSTAMFORD,FOREXAMPLE,HASGOTINCREASINGNUMBERSOFREQUESTFORCHINESEAUPAIRSFROMAEROTOAROUND4,000SINCE2004ANDTHATSTRUEALLACROSSTHECOUNTRYITHOUGHTITWOULDBEUSEFULFORHIMTOLEARNCHINESEATANEARLYAGEJOSEPHSTOCKE,THEMANAGINGDIRECTOROFSCOMPANY,SAYSOFHIS2YEAROLDSONIWOULDATLEASTLIKETOGIVEHIMTHECHANCETOUSETHELANGUAGEINTHEFUTURE,AFTERONLYSIXMONTHSOFBEINGCAREDBY25YEAROLDWOMANFROMCHINA,THEBOYCANALREADYUNDERSTANDBASICCHINESEDAILYEXPRESSIONS,HISDADSAYSZXXKLIDRAKE,ACHINESENATIVERAISINGTWOCHILDRENINMINNESOTAWITHANAMERICANHUSBAND,HADANOTHERREASONFORLOOKINGFORANAUPAIRFROMCHINASHEDIDNTWANTHERCHILDRENTOMISSOUTONTHEIRROOTSBECAUSEIAMCHINESE,MYHUSBANDANDIWANTEDTHECHILDRENTOKEEPEXPOSEDTO接触THELANGUAGEANDCULTURESHESAYSSTAYINGWITHANATIVESPEAKERISBETTERFORCHILDRENTHANSIMPLYSITTINGINACLASSROOM,SAYSSUZANNEFLYNN,APROFESSORINLANGUAGEEDUCATIONOFCHILDRENBUTPARENTSMUSTUNDERSTANDTHATJUSTONEYEARWITHAUPAIRISUNLIKELYTOPRODUCEWONDERSCOMPLETEMASTERYDEMANDSCONTINUEDLEARNINGUNTILTHEAGEOF10OR12THEPOPULARITYIFAUPAIRSFROMCHINAHASBEENSTRENGTHENEDBYTHEINCREASINGNUMBERSOFAMERICANPARENTSWHOWANTTHEIRCHILDRENWHOWANTTHEIRCHILDRENTOLEARNCHINESEITISEXPECTEDTHATAMERICANDEMANDFORAUPAIRSWILLCONTINUETORISEINTHENEXTFEWYEARS189WHATDOESTHATTERMAUPAIRINTHETEXTMEANAMOTHERRAISINGHERCHILDRENONHEROWNBACHILDLEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGEATHOMECAPROFESSORINLANGUAGEEDUCATIONOFCHILDRENDAYOUNGFOREIGNWOMANTAKINGCAREOFCHILDREN10LIDRAKEHASHERCHILDRENSTUDYCHINESEBECAUSESHEWANTSTHEM_ATOLIVEINCHINASOMEDAYBTOSPEAKTHELANGUAGEATHOMECTOCATCHUPWITOTHERCHILDRENDTOLEARNABOUTTHECHINESECULTURE11WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHETEXTALEARNINGCHINESEISBECOMINGPOPULARINAMERICA,BEDUCATEDWOMANDOBETTERINLOOKINGAFTERCHILDRENCCHINESEAUPAIRSNEEDTOIMPROVETHEIRENGLISHSKILLSDCHILDRENCANLEARNAFOREIGNLANGUAGEWELLINSIXMONTHSZXXKDMETROPOCKETGUIDEMETRORAIL地铁EACHPASSENGERNEEDSAFARECARDTOENTERANDGOOUTUPTOTWOCHILDRENUNDERAGOFIVEMAYTRAVELFREEWITHAPAYINGCUSTOMERFARECARDMACHINEAREINEVERYSTATION,BRINGSMALLBILLSBECAUSETHEREARENOCHANGEMACHINESINTHESTATIONANDFARECARDMACHINEONLYPROVIDEUPTO5INCHANGEGETONEOFUNLIMITEDMETRORAILRIDESWITHAONEDAYPASSBUYITFROMAFARECARDMACHINEINMETROSTATIONSUSEITAFTER930AMUNTILCLOSINGONWEEKDAYS,ANDALLDAYONWEEKENDSANDHOLIDAYSHOURSOFSERVICEOPEN5AMMONFRI7AMSATSUNCLOSEMIDNIGHTSUNTHURLASTTRAINTIMEVARYTOAVOIDMISSINGTHELASTTRAIN,PLEASECHECKTHE19LASTTRAINTIMEPOSTEDINTHESTATIONMETROBUSWHENPAYINGWITHEXACTCHANGE,THEFAREIS135WHENPAYINGWITHASMATTRIPCARDTHEFAREIS125FARESFORTHESENIOR/DISABLEDCUSTOMERSSENIORCITIZENS65ANDOLDERANDDISABLEDCUSTOMERSMAYRIDEFORHALFTHEREGULARFAREONMETRORAILANDMETROBUS,USEASENIOR/DISABLEDFARECARDORSMARTRIPCARDFORMOREINFORMATIONABOUTBUYINGSENIOR/DISABLEDFARECARDS,FARECARDORSMARTRIPRCARDANDPASSES,PLEASEVISITMETROOPENDOORSCOMORCALL2026377000AND2026378000SENIORCITIZENSANDDISABLEDCUSTOMERSCANGETFREEGUIDEONHOWTOUSEPROPERMETROBUSANDMETRORAILSERVICESBYCALLING2029621100TRAVELTIPSAVOIDRIDINGDURINGWEEKDAYRUSHPERIODSBEFORE930AMANDBETWEEN4AND6PMIFYOULOSESOMETHINGONABUSORTRAINORINASTATION,PLEASECALLLOSTABTHETHEC不填；THEDA不填【答案】A14ITSANEITHERORSITUATIONWECANBUYANEWCARTHISYEARORWECANGOONHOLIDAYBUTWECANTDOAOTHERSBEITHERCANOTHERDBOT【答案】D15AREYOUSUREYOUWONTCOMEFORADRINKWITHUS,IFYOUINSISTANOTATALLBITDEPENDSCALLRIGHTTHENDIDONTCARE【答案】C第2节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MICHAELGREENBERGISAVERYPOPULARNEWYORKERHEISNOTFAMOUSINSPORTSORTHEARTS,BUTPEOPLEINTHESTREETS16HIM,ESPECIALLYTHOSE29WHOARE17FORTHOSEPEOPLE,HEIS“GLOVES“GREENBERGHOWDIDHEGETTHAT18HELOOKSLIKEANYOTHERBUSINESSMAN,WEARINGASUITANDCARRYINGABRIEFCASE公文箱BUTHES19_HISBRIEFCASEALWAYSHASSOMEGLOVES。INWINTER,MRGREENBERGDOESNOT20LIKEOTHERNEWYORKERS,WHOLOOKATTHESIDEWALKAND21THESTREETHELOOKSAROUNDAT22HESTOPSWHENHE23SOMEONEWITHNOGLOVESHEGIVESTHEMAPAIRANDTHENHE24,LOOKINGFORMOREPEOPLEWITHCOLD25ONWINTERDAYS,MRGREENBERG26GLOVESDURINGTHERESTOFTHEYEAR,HE27GLOVESPEOPLEWHOHAVEHEARDABOUTHIM28HIMGLOVES,ANDHEHASMANYINHISAPARTMENTMRGREENBERG29DOINGTHIS21YEARSAGONOW,MANYPOORNEWYORKERSKNOWHIMAND30HISBEHAVIORBUTPEOPLEWHODONTKNOWHIMARESOMETIMES31HIMTHEYDONTREALIZETHATHEJUSTWANTSTOMAKETHEM32ITRUNSINTHE33MICHAELSFATHERALWAYSHELPEDTHEPOORASHEBELIEVEDITMADEEVERYONEHAPPIERMICHAELGREENBERGFEELSTHE34APAIROFGLOVESMAYBEA35THING,BUTITCANMAKEABIGDIFFERENCEINWINTER16AKNOWABOUTBLEARNFROMCCHEERFORDLOOKAFTER【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析；A选项为KNOWABOUT了解知道；B选项为LEARNFROM向学习；C选项为CHEERFOR为欢呼；D选项为LOOKAFTER照顾；照看；根据文30意应为“MICHAELGREENBERG是一个受人欢迎的纽约人。虽然他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他。“此题，通过文章第一句的提示信息“受欢迎的“，应该不难选出答案来；17AOLDBBUSYCKINDDPOOR【答案】D18AJOBBNAMECCHANCEDMESSAGE【答案】B19ACALMBDIFFERENTCCRAZYDCURIOUS【答案】BAACTBSOUNDCFEELDDRESS【答案】A20ACROSSOVERBDRIVEALONGCHURRYDOWNDKEEPOFF【答案】C21ACARSBPEOPLECSTREETNUMBERSDTRAFFICLIGHTS【答案】B22AHELPSBCHOOSESCGREETSDSEES【答案】D24AHOLDSUPBHANGSOUTCMOVESONDTURNSAROUND【答案】C；25AHANDSBEARSCFACESDEYES【答案】A26ASEARCHESFORBSTORESUPCGIVESAWAYDPUTSON【答案】C27ABORROWSBSELLSCRETURNSDBUYS【答案】D；28ACALLBSENDCLENDDSHOW【答案】B29ADELAYEDBREMEMBEREDCBEGANDENJOYED【答案】C30AUNDERSTANDBDISLIKECSTUDYDEXCUSE【答案】A31ASORRYFORBSATISFIEDWITHCPROUDOFDSURPRISEDBY【答案】31D32ASMARTBRICHCSPECIALDHAPPY【答案】D33ACITYBFAMILYCNEIGHBORHOODDCOMPANY【答案】B34AHONORBPAINCSAMEDCOLD【答案】C35ASMALLBUSEFULCDELIGHTFULDCOMFORTING【答案】A第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADOCTORAREKNOWNTOBETERRIBLEPILOTSTHEYDONTLISTENBECAUSETHEYALREADYKNOWITALLIWASLUCKYBECAMEAPILOTIN1970,ALMOSTTENYEARSBEFOREIGRADUATEDFROMMEDICALSCHOOLIDIDNTREALIZETHEN,BUTBECOMINGAPILOTMAKESMEABETTERSURGEONILOVEDFLYINGASIFLEWBIGGER,FASTERPLANES,ANDINWORSEWEATHERILEARNEDABOUTCREWRESOURCEMANAGEMENT机组资源管理,ORCRM,ANEWIDEATOMAKEFLYINGSAFERITMEANSTHATCREWMEMBERSSHOULDLISTENANDSPEAKUPFORAGOODRESULT,REGARDLESSOFPOSITIONSIFIRSTREADABOUTCRMIN1980NOTLONGAFTERTHAT,ANATTENDINGDOCTORANDIWEREFLYINGINBADWEATHERTHECONTROLLERHADUSTURNTOOLATETOGETOURLANDINGREADYTHEATTENDINGDOCTORWASFLYINGIWASSAFETYPILOTHEWASSOBUSYBECAUSEOFTHEBADTURN,HEHADFORGOTTENTOPUTTHELANDINGGEAR起落架DOWNHEWASABETTERPILOTANDMYBOSSSOITFELTUNUSUALTO32SPEAKUPBUTIHADTOOURLIVESWEREINDANGERIPUTASIDEMYUNEASINESSANDSAID,“WENEEDTOPUTTHELANDINGGEARDOWNNOW“THATWASMYFIRSTREALLESSONINTHEPOWEROFCRM,ANDIVEUSEDITINTHEOPERATINGROOMEVERSINCECRMREQUIRESTHATTHEPILOT/SURGEONENCOURAGEOTHERSTOSPEAKUPITFURTHERREQUIRESTHATWHENOPINIONSAREFROMTHEOPPOSITE,THEDOCTORDOESNTOVERREACT,WHICHMIGHTPREVENTFELLOWDOCTORSFROMVOICINGOPINIONSAGAINSOWHENIMINTHEOPERATINGROOM,IASKFORIDEASANDHELPFROMOTHERSSOMETIMESTHEYRENOTWILLINGTOSPEAKUPBUTIHOPETHATIFICONTINUETOENCOURAGETHEM,SOMEDAYSOMEONEWILLKEEPMEFROM“LANDINGGEARUP“36WHATDOSETHEAUTHORSAYABOUTDOCTORSINGENERALATHEYLIKEFLYINGBYTHEMSELVESBTHEYAREUNWILLINGTOTAKEADVICECTHEYPRETENDTOBEGOODPILOTSDTHEYAREQUICKLEARNERSOFCRM【答案】B37THEAUTHORDEEPENEDHISUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEPOWEROFCRMWHEN_AHESAVEDTHEPLANEBYSPEAKINGUPBHEWASINCHARGEOFAFLYINGTASKCHISBOSSLANDEDTHEPLANETOOLATEDHISBOSSOPERATEDONAPATIENT【答案】A38INTHELASTPARAGRAPH“LANDINGGEARUP“PROBABLYMEANS_AFOLLOWINGFLYINGREQUIREMENTSBOVERREACTINGTODIFFERENTOPINIONSCLISTENINGTOWHATFELLOWDOCTORSSAYDMAKINGAMISTAKETHATMAYCOSTLIVES33【答案】D38WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTACRMANEWWAYTOMAKEFLYINGSAFEBFLYINGMAKESMEABETTERDOCTORCTHEMAKINGOFAGOODPILOTDAPILOTTURNEDDOCTOR【答案】BBIN1947AGROUPOFFAMOUSPEOPLEFROMTHEARTWORLDHEADEDBYANAUSTRIANCONDUCTORDECIDEDTOHOLDANINTERNATIONALFESTIVALOFMUSIC,DANCEANDTHEATREINEDINBURGHTHEIDEAWASTOREUNITEEUROPEAFTERTHESECONDWORLDWARATTHESAMETIME,THE“FRINGE“APPEAREDASACHALLENGETOTHEOFFICIALFESTIVALEIGHTTHEATREGROUPSTURNEDUPUNINVITEDIN1947,INTHEBELIEFTHATEVERYONESHOULDHAVETHERIGHTTOPERFORM,ANDTHEYDIDSOINAPUBLICHOUSEDISUSEDFORYEARSSOON,GROUPSOFSTUDENTSFIRSTLYFROMEDINBURGHUNIVERSITY,ANDLATERFROMTHEUNIVERSITIESOFOXFORDANDCAMBRIDGE,DURHAMANDBIRMINGHAMWEREMAKINGTHEJOURNEYTOTHESCOTTISHCAPITALEACHSUMMERTOPERFORMTHEATREBYLITTLEKNOWNWRITERSOFPLAYSINSMALLCHURCHHALLSTOTHEPEOPLEOFEDINBURGHTODAYTHE“FRINGE“,ONCELESSRECOGNIZED,HASFAROUTGROWNTHEFESTIVALWITHAROUND1,500PERFORMANCESOFTHEATRE,MUSICANDDANCEONEVERYONEOFTHE21DAYSITLASTSANDYETASEARLYAS1959,WITHONLY19THEATREGROUPSPERFORMING,SOMESAIDITWASGETTINGTOOBIGAPAIDADMINISTRATORWASFIRSTEMPLOYEDONLYIN341971,ANDTODAYTHEREAREEIGHTADMINISTRATORSWORKINGALLYEARROUNDANDTHENUMBERRISESTO150DURINGAUGUSTITSELFIN2004THEREWERE200PLACESHOUSING1,695SHOWSBYOVER600DIFFERENTGROUPSFROM50DIFFERENTCOUNTRIESMORETHAN1,25MILLIONTICKETSWERESOLD39POINTWASTHEPURPOSEOFEDINBURGHFESTIVALATTHEBEGINNINGATOBRINGEUROPETOGETHERAGAINBTOHONORHEROESOFWORLDWAR11CTOINTRODUCEYOUNGTHEATREGROUPSDTOATTRACTGREATARTISTSFROMEUROPE【答案】A41WHYDIDSOMEUNINVITEDTHEATREGROUPSCOMETOEDINBURGHIN1947ATHEYOWNEDAPUBLICHOUSETHEREBTHEYCAMETOTAKEUPACHALLENGECTHEYTHOUGHTTHEYWEREALSOFAMOUSDTHEYWANTEDTOTAKEPARTINTHEFESTIVAL【答案】D42WHOJOINEDTHE“FRINGE“AFTERITAPPEAREDATHEYOWNEDAPUBLICHOUSETHEREBUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSCARTISTSFROMAROUNDTHEWORLDDPERFORMERSOFMUSICANDDANCE【答案】B43WEMAYLEARNFROMTHETEXTTHATEDINBURGHFESTIVALAHASBECOMEANONOFFICIALEVENTBHASGONEBEYONDANARTFESTIVALCGIVESSHOWSALLYEARROUNDDKEEPSGROWINGRAPIDLY【答案】DCGIVENTHATMANYPEOPLESMOODS情绪AREREGULATEDBYTHECHEMICAL35ACTIONOFCHOCOLATE,ITWASPROBABLYONLYAMATTEROFTIMEBEFORESOMEBODYMADETHECHOCOLATESHOPSIMILARTOADRUGSTOREOFCHINESEMEDICINELOOKINGLIKEASETTINGFROMTHEFILMCHARLIETHECHOCOLATEFACTORY,SINGAPORESCHOCOLATERESEARCHFACILITYCRFHASOVER100VARIETIESOFCHOCOLATESITSFOUNDERISCHRISLEEWHOGREWUPATHISPARENTSCOMERSTOREWITHONEHANDALMOSTALWAYSINTHEJAROFSWEETSIFTHECRFSEEMSTOBEASMARTIDEA,THATSBECAUSELEEISNOTMERELYASEASONEDSALESPERSONBUTALSOHEADOFAMARKETINGDEPARTMENTTHATHASBUSINESSRELATIONSWITHBIGNAMESSUCHASLEVISANDSONYTHATIDEASURELYRESULTSINTHEIMAGINATIONATWORKWHENITCOMESTOMAKINGDIFFERENTFLAVORED味道CHOCOLATESTHECRFSPRODUCEIS“GREEN“MADEWITHINTHECOUNTRYANDDIVIDEDINTO10LINES,WITHTHEALCOHOLSERIESBEINGTHEMOSTPOPULARTHEEXOTICSERIES一WITHSICHUANPEPPER,REDBEAN豆CHEESEANDOTHERFLAVORS一ALSODOESWELLANDISFUNTOTASTEANDFORCHOCOLATESNOBS，WHOTHINKTHATTHEYHAVEABETTERKNOWLEDGEOFCHOCOLATETHANOTHERS,THECONNOISSEURSERIESUSESCOCOABEANSFROMTOGO,CUBA,VENEZUELA,ANDGHANA,AMONGOTHERS44WHATISGOODABOUTCHOCOLATEAITSERVESASASUITABLEGIFTBITWORKSASANEFFECTIVEMEDICINECITHELPSIMPROVETHESTATEOFMINDDITSTRENGTHENSBUSINESSRELATIONS【答案】C45WHYISCHRISLEEABLETODEVELOPHISIDEAOFTHECRF3646AHEKNOWSTHEIMPORTANCEOFRESEARCHBHELEARNSFORMSHOPSOFSIMILARTYPESCHEHASTHESUPPORTOFMANYBIGNAMESDHEHASALOTOFMARKETINGEXPERIENCE【答案】D46WHICHLINEOFTHECRFPRODUCESELLSBESTATHECONNOISSEURSERIESBTHEEXOTICSERIESCTHEALCOHOLSERIESDTHESICHUANSERIES【答案】C47THEWORDS“CHOCOLATESNOBS“INPARAGRAPH3PROBABLYREFERTOPEOPLEWHOAAREPARTICULARABOUTCHOCOLATEBKNOWLITTLEABOUTCOCOABEANSCLOOKDOWNUPONOTHERSDLIKETOTRYNEWFLAVORS【答案】ADLOWCOSTGIFTSFORMOTHERSDAYGIFTNOIOFFERTOBEYOURMOTHERSHEALTHFRIENDPROMISETOBETHEREFORANYANDALLDOCTORSVISITSWHETHERADISEASEORAREGULARMEDICALCHECKUPMOSTMOTHERSALWAYSSAY“NONEED,“ANOTHERSETOFEYESANDEARSISALWAYSAGOODIDEAATADOCTORSVISITTHEBESTPARTTHISONEISFREEGIFTNO2HELPYOURMOTHERORGANIZEALLOFHERMEDICALRECORDS,WHICHINCLUDETHETESTRESULTSANDMEDICALINFORMATIONPUTTHEMALLINONEPLACEBESURETOMAKEALISTOFALLOFHERMEDICINESANDWHATTIMESSHETAKESTHEM“HAVINGALLTHISINFORMATIONINONEPLACECOULDENDUPSAVINGYOURMOTHERSLIFE,“DRMARIESAVARDSAIDGIFTNO3ENOUGHSLEEPISCONNECTEDTOGENERALHEALTHCONDITIONS“BUYYOUR37MOTHERCOTTONSHEETSANDCOMFORTABLEPILLOWSTOENCOURAGEBETTERSLEEP,“SAVARDSAID“WEKNOWTHATGOODSLEEPISVERYIMPORTANTTOOURHEALTH“GIFTNO4SOMEGIFTCOMPANIESSUCHASPRESENTSFORPURPOSEALLOWYOUTOPAYITFORWARDTHISMOTHERSDAYBYPICKINGGIFTSINWHICH10PERCENTOFTHEPRICEYOUPAYGOESTOACHARITY慈善机构GIFTGIVERSCANCHOOSEFROMAWIDEVARIETYOFUSEFULBUTINEXPENSIVETHINGSMANYOFWHICHARE“GREEN“ANDTHENCHOOSEAMEANINGFULCHARITYFROMALISTWHENYOURMOTHERGETSTHEGIFT,SHEWILLBETOLDTHATSHEHASHELPEDTHECHOSENCHARITY48WHATAREYOUADVISEDTODOFORYOURMOTHERATDOCTORSVISITSATAKENOTESBBEWITHHERCBUYMEDICINEDGIVEHERGIFTS【答案】B49WHERECANYOUFINDAGIFTIDEATOIM