李丽波的课件2

Grammar,时间状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality,1时间状语从句注意点,_Iwaswalkingdownthestreet，Isawsomepolicemen_theyheardthenews，theyweresurprised_thechildwasplayingwithhistoys，hisparentswerewatchingTV.Theyshoutedslogans_theypassedthesquare.,when即可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，或先于主句动作；while只能引导一个持续动作,表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生.as从句动作与主句动作相并发生，常译为“边”。,When/While,When,While,as,1)whenwhileas的用法:,1)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet_Isawsomepolicemen2)Youhaveenoughfoodeveryday,_manyotherpeoplearestarving.3)_timegoeson,youwillunderstandmoreaboutthisworld.,when,while,As,Notethefollowingthreesentences.,2)引导时间状语的连词和短语assoonas,nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen,themoment,theminute,thefirsttime,immediately,directly,instantly等引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”,如：HeflewtoHongkongdirectlyhearrivedatShanghai.Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.其中nosooner,scarcely,hardly放句首时,从句应该用完成时态,和部分倒装。,HehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnowHardly_whenitbegantosnow,hadhearrived,2条件状语从句注意点,YouwillimproveyouroralEnglishifyoukeeponpracticingHewillnevermakeprogress_heworkshardA.ifB.unlessIfI_you,IwouldgiveupsmokingatonceA.wasB.amC.isD.were,if和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词，unless在意义上等于“ifnot”，并且语气较强。if可用于虚拟条件句，unless则不用于虚拟条件句。,unless,were,2)incase后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should，它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。,Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.HealwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenightDontgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou,3让步状语从句注意点,Whateverhappens，wewillnotchangeourmindNomatterwhathappens，wewillnotchangeourmindHoweverdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.,whatever(whenever,however)和nomatterwhat(when，how)这两种形式都可引导让步状语从句，意义无差异。,2)形容词副词名词+asthough可引导一个让步状语从句，表示强调。,Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngasthoughsheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyasthoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachild,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.Childasthoughheis,hecanspeaksthreelanguages.,3)evenifeventhoughalthoughthough都作“虽然”、“尽管”解释，但是evenif和eventhough所表示的让步语气最强，although次之，though最弱。,HewillnevertellyouthetruthevenifheknowsitTheoldwomanisunhappythoughshehasalotofmoney,Fillintheblankswithconjunctions.,1)Iwaspersuadedtodothejob,_Ididntwantto.2)ItalkedtoHenry_thefootballplayerswererestinginthemiddleofthegame.3)Thestudentslistenedcarefully_theyshouldfailtofollowthespeaker.4)_shegotanythingtoeat,shewouldsaveitforherchildren.5)Theypromisedtowait_theclockstrucktwelve.,eventhough/although/though,while,incase,Eachtime,until/till,6)Hard_thetaskis,heisdeterminedtofinishit.7)_shemayhavetoldyou,Istillthinksheisnottobetrusted.8)Iwillnotbuyit_thepriceisfair.9)Theparentbirdswillnotgotheirseparateways_theyoungbirdsleavethenest.10)Thepianistwaitedforsilence_hebegantoplay.,as,Although/Though,unless,until/till,before,Readthesentencesandsaywhichunderlinedclauseis(a)time,(b)condition,or(c)concession.,1.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.2.WheneverChineseathletesstepoutontothetrackduringthe2008Olympics,theywillbewearingLiNingtracksuits.3.Butevenifhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.,Keys:1.b2.a3.c,Nowletsdosomepracticeinthetextbook.,Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences.,1._youarriveearly,youllgetagoodseat,(a)Although(b)If(c)However2.IwillnotplaygolfonSaturday_theweathergetsbetter,(a)although(b)when(c)unless3.Ienjoywatchingtabletennis,_Idontplayit.(a)evenif(b)unless(c)until4._thereweremanygoodgymnasts,therewerentmanyschoolsforthem,(a)Although(b)If(c)When,b,c,a,a,5.Youcancometothematchwithme_youareherebefore12.(a)until(b)aslongas(c)although6.Beckhamisagoodfootballer,_heisntinthesameclassasPele.(a)even(b)unless(c)though7._muchIpractiseIshallneverwinanOlympicgoldmedal,(a)Although(b)However(c)Whatever,a,c,b,Completethesentenceswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.assoonasbeforeeversinceuntilwheneverwhile,1.Iwanttostay_thematchhasfinished.2._hewasaboy,Pelehadadream.3.YaoMingscored_thefirstminutehadpassed.4.Thephonerang_Iwasgettingchanged.5.Itwasclearwhothewinnerwouldbe_theracestarted.6._IseeavolleyballmatchIwanttojoinin!,until,Eversince,before,while,assoonas,Whenever,Completethesentenceswithinformationaboutyourself.,1.BeforeI_.2.EversinceI_.3.WheneverI_.4.WhileI_.5.Iwont_untilI_.6.Soonafter_,Iwill_.Nowshowyoursentencestoyourpartner.,Completethephraseswiththeprepositionsinthebox.,Example:Ispoketoagirlwhohasbrowneyes.Ispoketoagirlwithbrowneyes.frominonwithagirl_aLiNingtracksuitajournalist_anationalchannelachild_eyesayoungman_abike,in,from,with,on,Rewritethesentenceswithprepositionalphrases.,1.DidyouseetheboywhoswearingtheDavidBeckhamshirt?DidyouseetheboyintheDavidBeckhamshirt?2.AstudentwhowaswearingNiketrainersstoodatthedoor.AstudentwithNiketrainersonstoodatthedoor.3.Idontknowthegirlwhosgotlonghairandblueeyes.Idontknowthegirlwithlonghairandblueeyes.4.Lookatthatboy.Theoneridingthemotorbike?Lookatthatboy.Theoneonthemotorbike?,5.Amancarryingabaseballbatwalkedintotheroom.Amanwithabaseb