倒装句专升本必学倒闭句,个人文件,ppt课件

,倒装句,1,正常词序1.Theaccidenthappenedlateintheafternoon.(绝大部分陈述句)2.Whathashappenedtoyou?(疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句)3.Whichbuildingwasdestroyed?(疑问词修饰主语的特殊疑问句),2,二.倒装词序1.主谓倒装A.部分倒装(即一般疑问句词序)Didtheaccidenthappenlateintheafternoon?B.全部倒装Outrushedthewoman.2.非主谓倒装Proudas/thoughheis,heisafraidtoseeme.(表语倒装)=Thoughheisproud,heisafraidtoseeme.,3,三.主谓倒装A.部分倒装(主谓像一般疑问句那样倒装)1.疑问句(疑问词作主语或作主语的修饰语除外)(Thebellhasrung.)1)Hasthebellrung?(EverythinghehadwastakenawayfromhimduringtheSecondWorldWar.)2)Whenwaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim?,4,2.“Only+状语”放在句首时(Hetoldmethetruthonlyafterhiswifeleft.)Onlyafterhiswifeleftdidhetellmethetruth.3.当notonlybutalso连接两个句子时,前一句主谓要部分倒装(Thecitywaspollutedandthestreetswerecrowded,too.)Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutalsothestreetswerecrowded.,5,4.so(表示“如此”)放在句首时(IfeltitsodifficulttoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.)SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.5.so(表示“也”)放在句首时;nor/neither(表示“也不.”)放在句首时(Smellingarotteneggisanexperienceandtakingmedicineisanexperience,too.)1)Smellingarotteneggisanexperience.Soistakingmedicine.,6,(Ihaveneverbeenabroadandmywifehasneverbeenabroad,either.)2)Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Norhasmywife.注意:1)加前缀或后缀(un_,im_,_less等)视为肯定句.(Theyoungmanwasimpolitetous.Hisfatherwasimpolitetous,too.)Theyoungmanwasimpolitetousandsowashisfather.,7,2)“So+主谓部分倒装”表示“也”;“So+主谓不倒装”表示“的确”Ifhegoestoseeyouoffattheairport,sowillI.(=Iwillgotoseeyouoffattheairport,too)-IhearTomsatupfarintothenight.-Sohedid.6.当否定词、半否定词或否定词组放在句首时(Henomorecaredwhathisfriendsthoughtabouthim.)1)Nomoredidhecarewhathisfriendsthoughtabouthim.,8,(Hewasntsetfreeuntilliberation.)2)Notuntilliberationwashesetfree.(Hehadhardlygonetobedwhenthetelephonerang)3)Hardlyhadhegonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.(Theycleanedtheentirehouseinnotime.)4)Innotimedidtheycleantheentirehouse.,9,(TVsetscannevertaketheplaceofcinemas.)5)NevercanTVsetstaketheplaceofcinemas.(Shedidnotsingasinglesongatyesterdaysparty.)6)Notasinglesongdidshesingatyesterdaysparty.7.虚拟条件从句中含有should,were或had时,可以去掉if,主谓进行部分倒装.(IfIhadbeenbornafewyearsearlier,Iwouldjointhearmy.)1)HadIbeenbornafewyearsearlier,Iwouldjointhearmy.,10,(Yourwifewouldnotbepleasedtohearthatifshewereherenow.)2)Yourwifewouldnotbepleasedtohearthatweresheherenow.B.全部倒装1.以There/Here/Out/In/Away/Up/Down开头的句子1)Hereisaletterforyou.,11,3)Theregoesthebell.4)Therewasasuddenwindandawaywenthishat.5)Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd.但是:当主语是人称代词时,主谓不要倒装.1)Hereitcomes.2)Heretheyare.3)Outsherushed.,12,3.一个较长的地点状语短语放在句首时,如果主语长,谓语短,需要全部倒装.1)InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsatanoldprofessorwithaheavybookunderhisarm.2)Fromthevalleycameagunshot.3)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichstoodapeasantboy.4)Inthispassagewillbefoundtheanswertothequestion.,13,4.当直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,引号外的主谓可以全部倒装,也可以不倒装.1)“Ithinkwerelost.”saidmybrother.(也可以:“Ithinkwerelost.”mybrothersaid.)2)“IfIdie,”askedhe,“whowilltakemyplace?”(也可以:“IfIdie,”heasked,“whowilltakemyplace?”),14,四.非主谓倒装1.感叹句(Heissingingbeautifully.)1)Howbeautifullyheissinging!(状语倒装)(Youareallverysilly.)2)Howsillyyouallare!(表语倒装)(Youvemadesomanymistakesinthisexam.)3)Whatalotofmistakesyouhavemadeinthisexam!(宾语倒装),15,(Iwishverymuchtogothere.)HowIwishtogothere!(状语倒装)2.为了前后衔接紧密,将宾语倒装(放在句首).Thentheyaskedthekingformoresilkandgoldthread.Allthistheykeptforthemselves.(宾语倒装)3.当as表示”虽然”、“尽管”时,必须将表语,状语或主要动词倒装.1)Tiredastheywere,AliceandJanesatupverylat