天津市河西区2019届高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”河西区20182019学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（二）英语 笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online! _ I told you it was easy. A. There you are!B. Believe it or not. C. How come?D. You got me there!2. Lily does very well in her studies, especially in physics and English. No one in our class can _ her. A. be compared with B. be compared to C. compare D. compare with3. How about going to the movies tonight? _. We can see the film American Dreams in China. A. Its my pleasure B. That sounds fine C. Youre welcome D. It depends 4. I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. mustntB. needntC. wouldntD. shouldnt 5. After years of research, scientists have _the virus that is responsible for the disease. A. distinguished B. realized C. identified D. recognized6. After leaving his home as a young man to seek his _ in western mining, Millsaps joined the Salvation Army in 1883. A. recreation B. fortune C. expectation D. reputation7. Researchers claim _the first proof that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health. A. findingB. having foundC. to findD. to have found 8. It is snowing heavily _ it is impossible for us to arrive at our destination tonight. A. as long as B. even though C. so that D. now that 9. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan province, _ with elegant green trees. A. surroundedB. surroundingC. having surroundedD. to be surrounded 10. Im sure well have a good time with Henry at your birthday party. Maybe, but its still a question _ he could spare some time. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 11. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day _ the conflict will end. A. when B. which C. whereD. that12. What do you think of the Great Wall of China? Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I _ it twice. A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit 13. Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I _ the task on schedule.A. would accomplish B. could accomplishC. must have accomplished D. might have accomplished14. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. next to B. along with C. far from D. regardless of15. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It impressed me a lot. I never thought that little help would 16 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and 17 to climb further. With a broad 18 , he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both legs and was 19 funds for some operation. He said that if operated successfully, he could 20 training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of 21 and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the 22 money. After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. This time I was more or less 23 he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all I had.A year went by and I had moved to a(n) 24 place. One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. The caller called out his name but I didnt 25 him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he is doing. He said, “ What, sir? Do you recognize me not by my name but by my 26 state? ”Then he went on saying, “ With your kind help I am now able to 27 on my legs without support. I was operated 28 . I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable 29 .” I dont 30 remember if I gave him my phone number. 31 , what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and continued to help people 32 in the future. I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were 33 down my face. That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n) 34 small or big. 35 that changed my life. 16. A. sendB. bringC. turnD. break17. A. playingB. substitutingC. strugglingD. walking18. A. lookB. whisperC. viewD. smile19. A. raisingB. findingC. seekingD. earning20. A. pretendB. attendC. intendD. tend21. A. doubtsB. mindsC. worriesD. depression22. A. remainingB. leftC. hidingD. forgotten23. A. informedB. outspokenC. convincedD. prepared24. A. badB. oldC. systematicD. new25. A. remindB. recognizeC. replaceD. repeat26. A. disabledB. messedC. excitedD. stressed27. A. liveB. standC. focusD. base28. A. surprisinglyB. successfullyC. hopefullyD. naturally29. A. reasonB. promiseC. characterD. job30. A. alsoB. evenC. alreadyD. only31. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Meanwhile32. A. in favorB. in placeC. in advanceD. in need33. A. runningB. puttingC. bringingD. pulling34. A. behaviorB. caseC. accidentD. opportunity35. A. StrangelyB. TrulyC. GenerallyD. Originally 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Piano Practice Physicians Handbook by Colourful Keys Price: $7.99Words: 25,570Language: EnglishPublished: April 18, 2017Category: NonfictionRight now, all over the world, piano students are wasting their precious practice time. The book takes a fresh look at how piano teachers teach practice skills. The Spear Thrower by Pamela Loveridge Price: $4.99 Words: 68,860 Language: EnglishPublished: October 23, 2017 Category: FictionAbout eighty thousand years ago in eastern Africa, a young native named Nibu witnesses some lions kill his parents while out hunting. It is unexpected that even after such a terrible event, Nibu is inspired to invent the throwing spear, a weapon that is far superior to the old hand spear and which will change our history forever. All The Way Down by David KearnsPrice: $3.99Words: 57,940Language: American EnglishPublished: October 25, 2016Category: Fiction Bounty hunter Delorean Harper investigates his brothers death in a mining accident in Alamogordo, New Mexico. Soon it becomes clear that his brothers death is no accident, and Delorean has become the next target of a killer who will do anything to cover his tracks. Will he be able to uncover the mystery of his brothers death or will he be killed? The Making of a Warrior by Will EdwardsPrice: Free! Words: 5,940Language: English Published: August 19, 2016 Category: Fiction You may be looking for success right now. Perhaps you are still looking for that wisdom that can make the difference and push you forward toward your goal. Well, you will find something of real value in this little book which was written especially for you. The Work Experience by L TaitPrice: $2.30Words: 34,210Language: English Published: April 16, 2017 Category: Nonfiction It is a humorous look at various aspects of the modern working world! It covers a series of subjects from my experiences of truly horrible bosses, to the pitfalls(陷阱) of job seeking and interviews, along with some other fun things!36. Nibu is probably _. A. a brave African child B. a creative young man C. an educated teenager D. an extremely poor adult37. What can we learn about Delorean Harper? A. He is killed in his brothers mine. B. He tries his best to cover his tracks. C. He risks his life to find out the truth. D. His brother dies in a car accident. 38. Those who search for success may turn to _. A. The Spear Thrower B. All The Way Down C. The Work Experience D. The Making of a Warrior39. Which of the following is intended to entertain readers? A. All The Way Down B. The Spear Thrower C. The Work Experience D. The Piano Practice Physicians Handbook40. Among these five books, _. A. only one book is free B. they all belong to fiction C. they were all published in 2017 D. they are all written in American English B Jenny was driving her six-year-old son, Tony, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Jenny was beginning to think she should have given it up. There was always so much to do, and Jenny recently helped with an operation. She was tired. The storm and ice roads added to her tension. Maybe she should turn the car around.“Mom!”Tony cried. “Look!”Just ahead a car had lost control on the patch of ice. As Jenny tapped the brakes, the other car wildly rolled over; then crashed sideways into a telephone pole. Jenny pulled over, stopped and threw open her door. Thank goodness she knew her job wellshe might be able to help these unfortunate passengers. Then she paused. What about Tony? She couldnt take him with her. Little boys shouldnt see scenes like that. But was it safe to leave him alone? What if their car were hit from behind? For a brief moment Jenny considered going on her way.She asked Tony to stay in the car and ran, slipping and sliding, toward the crash site. It was worse than shes feared. Two girls of high school age in the car. One was killed. The driver, however, was still breathing. Jenny quickly applied pressure to the wound in the teenagers head while her practiced eye checked the other injuries. A broken leg, maybe two, along with probable internal bleeding. But if help came soon, the girl would live.A trucker had pulled up and was calling for help on his cellphone. Soon ambulance and rescue workers came. “Good job,” one said while examining the wounds. “You probably saved her life!”Later the families of the victims came to meet Jenny, expressing their gratitude for the help she had offered.41. What was Jenny doing when the accident happened?A. She was helping with an operation.B. She was driving for her sons lesson.C. She was driving home with her son.D. She was making a telephone for help.42. What does Jenny do according to the passage?A. A taxi-driver.B. A firefighter.C. A nurse.D. A teacher.43. The car accident was caused by _ .A. the tiredness of the driverB. the truck who was telephoning while driving C. the students careless drivingD. the bad weather and terrible road conditions44. Before going to rescue the wounded, Jenny worried a lot about _.A. her poor skills of saving peopleB. her little sons safety in the carC. her little sons piano lessonD. the students killed in the accident45. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the driver was saved thanks to Jennys timely helpB. there were at least two deaths in the car accidentC. Jenny was to blame for the terrible car accidentD. Jenny was late for his piano lessons for this accident CTiny as they are, bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by using a special skill called echolocation (回声定位法). They make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce (反弹) back off objects. They can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off them. If no sound bounces back, they can then fly forward. This special ability has been simulated in the human world for a long time, such as in submarines and planes, whose sonar (声呐) systems are somewhat similar to echolocation. But apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation for themselves? It turns out, some already are. American Daniel Kish, who is blind, is known as “Batman”. This isnt because he walks around in a cape (披风) and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth. Kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own. Recently, research carried out at the University of Durham in England shed (揭示)some light on the power of human echolocation. Kish worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks. The team, which conducted experiments with other volunteers, found that people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes, ones far fainter than had been previously thought. Speaking to The Independent, Lore Thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, “We found that in some conditions, they were really faint about 95 percent softer than the actual clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this.” Andrew Kolarik of the University of Cambridge is another expert in echolocation. Reacting to the Durham study, he told BBC News that echolocation “can be very useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low hanging branches that might not get detected by the cane (盲杖) or a guide dog”. Although Kishs skill is remarkable, theres hope for other blind people who want to use echolocation. According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and develop, just like learning a language. As Kolarik said: “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”46. The underlined word “simulated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. copied B. discovered C. improved D. challenged47. How does Kish locate where he is? A. By using his great sense of hearing B. By listening to the echoes produced by his cane. C. Via the sonar system attached to his body. D. Via the echoes from the clicks he makes with his tongue. 48. What did Lore Thalers team find from their studies? A. It is hard for echolocators to sense faint echoes. B. Humans can echolocate better than we thought we could. C. Echolocators can pick up all types of echoes. D. Blind people are better echolocators than those who can see.49. According to the article, teaching echolocation to blind people _. A. is not easy to put into practice B. will enable them to get rid of their cane C. will open up new possibilities for them D. will improve their ability to learn a new language50. What is the article mainly about? A. Different types of human echolocation. B. The importance of human echolocation. C. Studies on blind people using echolocation. D. Why bats echolocation could be used by humans. D As we all know, the war is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern skill has changed this. Either man will stop war, or war will stop man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological(细菌学的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre(大屠杀), but by arbitration(仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology(意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a complete error. All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at least, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb.51. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. We may face greater threat from weapons. B. Nuclear weapons are worst of all. C. Mans idea of victory has changed. D. Dangerous weapons are forbidden nowadays.52. The author of the passage believe that_. A. it is impossible to live without war B. differences between East and West will lead to war C. war will be stopped by modern skill D. war must be stopped if man wants to survive53. Which is the only way to stop war according to the author? A. To stop nuclear weapons. B. To settle international issues through agreements. C. To destroy bacteriological