句子的重音和语调(培训用)

1,Readingaloud/isveryimportant/forbeginners,Readingaloudisveryimportantforbeginners,Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happy,andwise.,Earlytobed/andearlytorise/makesaman/healthy,happy,andwise.,2,Jane,whosabrilliantswimmer,representedBritainattheOlympicGames.,Jane,/whosabrilliantswimmer,/representedBritain/attheOlympicGames.,Afterhetookhisbath,hedressedinahurry,rantocatchthebus,andgottohisappointmentbeforeitwastoolate.,Afterhetookhisbath,/hedressedinahurry,/rantocatchthebus,/andgottohisappointment/beforeitwastoolate.,3,Couldyouspeeditup,please?WouldyoumindifItriedit?ArentyouBobBarker?Cantyouseeitmywayforachange?Dontyougetit?Ishouldhavetoldyou.Tellher(that)Imissher.Tellhim(that)Imisshim.Didyoueat?No,didyou?Whydontyougetajob?Idontknow,itstoohard.,4,Didyouneedamap?Donttellmehesasleep.Comealonghomeifyoulike.Wouldyoulikeawalknow?CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Imafraidheisout.Peterisoutnow.Givemeanexample.Theyvebeenawayforages.Theworkishalffinished.,5,Putitdown!Dontstopthem.CanIspeaktoJohn?Hesnotintheoffice.Coulditbepossible?Weoftengooveritatnight.Whatstheanswerto“Howareyou?”Youvegottwohours.Youcandoanythingatanytimeyoulike.Canyousayitagain?,6,Itdoesntfityouright.WouldyoumindifIsmoke?Butyouwerelatelastnight!Helllivealonefortherestofhislife.Illgooutforacoupleofweeks.Imjustoutofmoney.Doyouwanttoenduplikethis?Bestwishesforyou!Wevegotgo.Seeyou!,7,句子的重读SentenceStress,8,句子重音的一般规则实词重读虚词不重读,9,实词,实词，有实在意义，在句子中能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，实词有词形的变化。,名词代词形容词数词动词副词,10,虚词,没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，虚词没有词形的变化,冠词介词连词感叹词,11,名词,12,名词一般都重读Thereisabookonthedesk.Mysisterputupapictureonthewall.Johnwantstoseetheteacherafterclass.Anelephantisananimal.,13,一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名词,如thing,person,place,或指一大类人或事物的名词，如man,woman,fellow,time,ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这类名词通常不重读Thatsanicething.(比较：Thatsanicepicture.)Hesaneasypersontogetalongwith.Hestherightmanforthejob.Itsalreadylunchtime.(比较;Itstimeforlunch.),14,代词,15,常重读的代词有1指示代词ThisisnotwhatImean.ThatisnttheoneIaskedfor.Doyoulike()theseflowers?但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音Howdoyoulikethoselittleones?Whowrotethisinterestingstory?,16,2.名词性物主代词Yoursismuchnicerthanmine.Theredoneishis.但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读Imwritingtoafriendofmine.3疑问代词what,who,whose,whom,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomeverWhoareyoutalkingto?WhatcanIdoforyou?Whocametoseeyouthismorning?,17,不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，关系代词Hehasntseenmybrotheryet.Hehurthimselfwhenhewasplayingfootball.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Thegirlwhospoketoyoujustnowismysister.,18,形容词用于一般疑问句句首有时重读，但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读。()Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.()Canyoucomethisafternoon?Yes,Ican.Idontwanttogothere,butImust.,26,副词,27,副词一般都重读Theycamebackearlyyesterday.Wheredidyoubuyit?Whydoyoucome?Youmeetpeopleeverywhere.Iveneverheardofsuchathingbefore.Perhapsshellarrivetonight.Tellhimtocomein.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.,28,但关系副词不重读Hevisitedthesmallvillagewherehewasborn.Theycamerightatthetimewhenweneededtheirhelp.Thisisthereasonwhytheyfailed.,29,冠词,30,冠词一般都不重读Helivesinahousenotfarfromtheschool.Itsanhoursdrivefromtheoldstation.Themanoverthereismybrother.Anelephantisananimal.,31,介词,32,单音节介词一般都不重读HowfarisitfromParistoLondon?Whatareyoulookingat?ThatswhatIwasthinkingof.,33,多音节的介词常重读，但也可不重读Illdoit()afterlunch.Hefinishedthearticle()duringtheholidays.Themanwalkeda()longthestreet.Hesearcheda()mongthepapers.Iforgotalla()boutit.,34,在不重读的连系动词be或人称代词后，不论是单音节或多音节介词都重读Theyrebythewindow.Hewasinthesitting-room.Isitnearthepostoffice?Theteacherwaswithusatthepicnic.Itwasduringtheinterval.Hewasbesidehimselfwithrage.Theyarebehindthedoor.,35,介词在句首时常可重读Onhiswayhomehemetanoldfriend.Intheroomtheyfoundalittleboy.Underthetreestandsatallman.,36,连接词,37,连词一般都不重读Hecameandspoketous.Isawitbutdidntreadit.Letsrunorwellbelate.Thattakesbothtimeandenergy.NeitheryounorIcansolvetheproblem.Isuggestthatwegiveuptheplan.Hewantstoseeyoubeforeyouleave.,38,从句放在主句前面时，处于句首的连接词常重读（that除外）WhenhecomesIllintroducehimtoyou.AfterIvefinisheditIllshowittoyou.AsIwaswaitingforthebus,itsuddenlybegantorain.但Thatwecandoitwithouthimisabsurd.,39,感叹词,40,感叹词是表示某种感情的自然一般都重读Ah!Oh!Ugh!uhEh?Fancy!Goodness!Nonsense!Hello!Indeed!Howawful!但如果后面紧跟一个有强重音的词，单音节的感叹词可以不重读，但音调很高Ahno!Ohwell!Ohdear!,41,不合乎语句重音一般规律的例外情况,42,任何本来有句子重音的词，如果上文刚出现过，第二次提到时一般不应重读-Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?-Threetimes.Theboyshoutedtotheotherboys.-Theywantstrongmen.-Verywell.Iamstrong.AnewcommitteehasbeensetupandDrLiisonthecommittee.,43,名词street在街名中不重读OxfordStreetDowningStreetEighthStreetWallStreet但road,avenue,lane,way,hill,town,park,palace等词在街名地名中都要重读YorkRoadWestLakeBuckinghamPalace,44,指示代词this,that,these,those有时没有很强的指示意味，其意义很接近于冠词the，特别是当其修饰的名词前面已提到时，这些指示代词不重读Hemanagedthismatterwonderfully.Itisnecessarytotakethesemeasures.Hecouldntbearthegazeofthoseeyes.在thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等词组中，this不重读,45,副词so在thinkso,doso等词组里不重读Ithinkso.Ididntsayso.Ibelieveso.Whotoldyoutodoso?副词so,now,then用来在语气上连接上下文时，不重读Sohewentintothegarden.Nowlistentomecarefully.Thendontforgettowritetomeafteryouarrivethere.,46,某些插入语不须重读Imafraidhesnotcoming.Hesnotcoming,Imafraid.Pleasesitdown.Sitdown,please.Hesaid,“Imsorry.”“Imsorry,”hesaid.One作为数词要重读，但用作代词时不重读Thatsagoodone.Howarethelittleones?Youvegotthewrongone,Iwantthegreenone.,47,节奏：英语每一句话中出现的一系列音节都有轻重、长短、快慢等有规律的交替现象。这种现象被称为节奏。,48,节奏OOOOtimesup.makehastenextweekwhatsthisworkhardwelldoneallrightquitegoodYes,please.holdonthatstruetoobadgoodnewsthismonthnotyetcomein,49,OoOOoOnevermindwaitandseeleaveatoncewordbywordletmeseethanksalotoutofdatequitealottryitoutgoodideacomealongfarandwidetimeandtidelittlegirlwhataday,50,OoOoOoOowaitamomentgivemethisoneletsgetstartedspringiscomingMerryCeandhelpmegladtoseeyouveryfunnyletmehelpyouwhocanhelpmequitealotofratherboringgoandgetitwhentodoitjustimaginetimeisprecious,51,oOoOoOoOthelatestnewsawasteoftimeheslateforclassshesgoneawayalotofnoiseIdliketocomeitdoesntworkwedbettergoasignofsmokehealwayssingsitstimeforlunchIllseeyouoffitshardtosayadayofworkIvenoideaImsureyouwill,52,OooOlotstobedonelendmeahandgetinthecropsnothingatallbringhimalongsenditbymailnotintheleastclearitawayonceinawhile,OoooOcarryitawayfollowmyadviceseeyouinaweektrytobeintimecomeandhavealookleaveitonthedeskcutitwithaknifeeverythingisclearbringalongyourfriend,53,oOoOoImgladtoseeyou.Yourealwayswelcome.Ihopeyoulikeit.Idliketohearit.Ibegyourpardon.Youdbetterhurry.Imv