2018版高三英语一轮复习2012-2016年五年真题分类语法知识小题及答案

专题一 动词的时态和语态考点1 一般时1.2016乙卷（全国）So it was a great honour.I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.2015新课标全国It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.2015江苏The real reason why prices _ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 4.2015湖南I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _ (ask),What do you wish me to do now?5.2015湖南Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you_ (do), whos to say that another person will?6.2015重庆Is Peter coming?No, he _ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.2014新课标全国In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.2014湖南Whenever you _ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.9.2014重庆Youd better write down her phone number before you_ (forget)it.10.2014福建Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. 2013安徽Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.2013重庆I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ (go)straight to bed.13.2013陕西On Monday mornings it usually _ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.2013湖南Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ (bother) us.15.2013山东I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ (be) pretty good.16.2012新课标全国Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step _ (show).17.2012天津The three of us _ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.2016乙卷（全国）改错It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.2016甲卷（全国）改错The summer holiday is corning.I thought that it is a good idea.20.2016丙卷(全国)改错They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me.21.2015新课标全国改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.2015新课标全国改错Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.2015新课标全国改错A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 24.2014 新课标全国改错My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. . We didnt need to do so much homework. 考点2进行时25.2015 天津Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ (teach) a class at that time.26.2015湖南He must have sensed that I _ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?27.2014重庆James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _（come）until yesterday. 28.2014北京Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.2014四川She _ (phone) someone， so I nodded to her and went away30.2013陕西Jim _ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.2013湖南I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ (do) my homework.32.2013四川Hurry up, kids! The school bus _（wait）for us!33.2013天津The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.2012湖南The moment _ (come) soon,he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.2012福建When did the computer crash?This morning, while I _ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 36.2012四川Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ (answer) a text message just now.37.2012陕西Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I _ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.2012辽宁I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ (fly) to Shanghai.考点3完成时39.2016北京I _（read） half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.40.2016浙江Silk _（become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.2015北京 Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She _ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.2015北京In the last few years, China _ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.2015安徽Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.2015天津Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.2014山东Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _（expect）.46.2014江苏How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.2014浙江Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.48.2013浙江During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ (increase) sharply.49.2013辽宁He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ (have) it for a very long time.50.2013新课标全国When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ (change) my mind.51.2013山东Oh no! Were too late. The train _ (leave).Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.52.2013湖南Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it_ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days. 53.2012浙江Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _ (come)up.54.2012江苏The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ (meet) some European business partners.55.2012江西Look! Somebody _ (clean) the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.考点4完成进行时56.2016江苏Dashan, who _（learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.2015福建Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write)his essay there ever since.58.2015陕西Marty _ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.59.2014湖南Since the time humankind started gardening, we _（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.2014江西Tony, why are your eyes red?I _（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.2013福建The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.2012安徽In order to find the missing child, villagers _ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.2011北京Tom _ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.2011新课标全国When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ (lie) there.65.2014新课标全国改错Since then for all these years we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.考点5将来时 66.2016北京The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _（reward）with success in the end.67.2015北京Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I _ (call) him later.68.2015湖南As you go through this book, you _ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.69.2015四川More expressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.2015陕西At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America. 71.2015浙江Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.2014北京What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _（check）it for you.73.2013北京Do you think Mom and Dad _ (be) late? No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.2013辽宁We are confident that the environment _ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.2012湖南Close the door of fear behind you,and you _ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.2012湖南Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ (repay) later in life.77.2012北京By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ (get) cold.考点6被动语态78.2016丙卷(全国)Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.2016江苏More efforts, as reported, _（make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.2015北京Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ (treat) well by our hosts.81.2015福建To my delight, I _ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.2015湖南I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.2014天津We wont start the work until all the preparations _ (make).84.2013北京Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 85.2013湖南If nothing _ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.2013上海The school board is made up of parents who _ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.2012安徽After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate).88.2012北京Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _ (hurt).89.2016乙卷（全国）改错Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.专题二 非谓语动词考点1非谓语动词作定语1.2016乙卷（全国）.（when） I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2.2016四川For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _ (eat)! 3.2015新课标全国Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.2015新课标全国The adobe dwellings (土坯房)_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by.5.2015北京The park was full of people,_ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.2014大纲Today there are more airplanes _（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.7.2014浙江Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her.8. 2014重庆The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ (return) to our shop for quality problems. 9.2013陕西The witnesses _ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.2013湖南You cannot accept an opinion_ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.2013天津In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ (use) in daily conversations.12.2013北京Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.13.2013四川The airport _ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.14.2013辽宁Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait) for her.15.2013新课标全国They might just have a place _ (leave) on the writing course why dont you give it a try?16.2012北京Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ (stay) away.17.2012重庆Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.考点2非谓语动词作状语18.2016丙卷(全国)People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.2016天津The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _（make）air conditioning unnecessary.20.2016北京 _（make）it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.21.2016北京 _(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.22.2016北京Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.2015北京_ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.24.2015江苏Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.25.2015福建_ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.26.2015福建In recent years an English word infosphere has appeared,_ (combine)the sense of information and atmosphere.27.2015湖南When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.2015天津_ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.2015湖南Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ (talk)over what is bothering them.30.2015重庆_ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.31.2015重庆Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _ (use) the sun and the stars.32.2014湖南Children, when _（accompany） by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.2014重庆Group activities will be organized after class _（help）children develop team spirit. 34.2014山东Theres a note pinned to the door _（say） when the shop will open again.35.2014陕西_ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.2014四川I hope to take the computer courseGood idea_ (find) out more about it, visit this website37.2013湖南_ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.38.2013新课标全国The sunlight is white and blinding, _ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.2013新课标全国I got to the office earlier that day,_ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.40.2013安徽_ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.41.2013重庆When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.2013江苏Lionel Messi, _ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.2013山东_ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.44.2012全国The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.2012山东George returned after the war,only _ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.2012辽宁This machine is very easy _ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.2015陕西Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _ (take) good care of at home. 48.2014四川The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ （develop） after great effort49.2013陕西Let those in need _ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.2013北京When we saw the road _ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.2012四川I looked up and noticed a snake _ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.52.2012四川Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _ (wash).53.2012江西Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ (speak) to the new students.54.2012辽宁The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow) them.考点4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.2016乙卷（全国）My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.56.2015新课标全国In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to air condition a house without _ (use) electric equipment.57.2015安徽_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.58.2014湖南 _（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.2014福建For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _（connect）.60.2014山东Its standard practice for a company like this one _（employ） a security officer.61.2014江西When it comes to _ (speak) in public, no one can match him.62.2014陕西Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ (go) for a swim?63.2013福建_ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.64.2013浙江_ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.2013江苏Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.66.2012安徽I remembered _ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.2012陕西If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.2012湖南Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _ (do) to achieve the final success.69.2012北京One learns a language by making mistakes and _ (correct) them.70.2016甲卷（全国）改错We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.71.2016丙卷(全国)改错I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.2015新课标全国改错After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. 专题三 介词、介词短语和动词短语考点1介词1.2016甲卷（全国）Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 2.2016丙卷(全国)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.3.2016浙江The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.2015江苏Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _ Thomas Edison. 5.2015重庆Last year