浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷26含答案.docVIP

2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷考试时间： 满分150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷 第1页至第6 页，第II卷 第7页至第8页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）根据2017年3月Pet试题改编做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15.答案是C.1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit his office.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of a bright color. B. A dress of different size. C. A dress of other style. 3. What does the man want to do?A. Clean the roof. B. Take his ladder. C. Repair the roof.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the exhibition. B. Reserve an exhibition hall. C. Call the Hillsboro Hotel. 5. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In the city square. C. At school第二节（共15个小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She moved to another house.B. She is working unusual hours.C. She hadnt a traffic accident.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus stop. B. In an office C. In a department.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What does the man have to do now?A. Plan a travel. B. Make a decision. C. Look for fun.9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?A. Exciting B. Dangerous. C. Cheap.10. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Going abroad. B. Staying at school. C. Opening a travel agency.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the radio program designed for?A. Sharing personal feelings.B. Discussing language skills.C. Promoting community service.12. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?A. To conclude the article. B. To give details and facts. C. To introduce main ideas.13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?A. Personal style. B. Detailed facts. C. Official language. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job. B. A wedding party. C. A food company.15. What does the mans company do?A. Organize concerts. B. Design house. C. Offer food services.16. What will the man do before the party?A. Play guitar B. Cook food. C. Set tables. 17. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Interesting. B. Easy C. Boring听第10段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. They are gardeners. B. They run a guesthouse. C. They sell vegetables.19. How much direct sunshine to tomato plants actually need every day?A. Twenty hours. B. Eight hours. C. Five hours.20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. They have deeper roots. B. They have wider leaves. C. They have smaller flowers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 满分35分）原创第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A原创Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. You may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, but it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. This happens because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, while the crossed legs increase resistance, making the blood even harder to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but dont keep the posture more than 15 minutes. Get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain and make your hips in a twisted position, causing one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. This sitting habit will make your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep, because it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet, leaving numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat on the floor to save your health in the long run. 21. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction B. Childrens literature C. An advertisement D. A science report22. Sitting with your legs crossed has influence on your health except_.A. feeling comfortable for a long time.B. making your neck and back painfulC. having your feet and legs get tingly D. increasing your blood pressure.23. Which of the following best describes the right sitting habit? A. sitting with one knee crossed over the other and back straight.B. sitting with your legs crossed for a long time without any immediate discomfort.C. going to walk around at least once every hour while you are sitting with your both feet on the floor. D. remaining sitting with your feet planted flat on the floor all day. B原创A sudden tornado came without any indication. The sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband Jimmy got came around 9 p.m. from TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and then it came. The bones of the house shook, and the wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to the relative safety of the first floor, a closet down there wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, everything was moving. As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere.We got close to the staircase landing only to find the back wall of the house tore off into the darkness outside. Finally I reached the closet. Jimmy pushed me in, but he couldnt get himself inside. I gripped his arm, or he would have flown right out the back of the house. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. “Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing to hold on to.Suddenly, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought I lost him. Then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. The storm lasted four minutes. Several town houses were completely destroyed. Among the the standing houses, ours suffered the most. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured. That 4 minutes felt like a lifetime.24.Whats the right order of the following events?They gripped the banisterThey got the first alert.Jimmy landed on his feet.The house began to shake.Jimmy pushed the author into the closet.The back wall of the house tore off into the darkness.A. B. C. D. 25.Which moment scared the author most?A. when they got first alert.B. when Jimmy lifted off his feet in tornado.C. when Jimmy couldnt get himself inside the closet.D. when the back wall of the house tore off into the darkness.26.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A Couple in Love.B. 4 Minutes Like A Lifetime.C. A Survival from The Tornado.D. A Sudden Tornado. C原创Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app, the GazeSpeak app combining a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence, interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not lasting under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the disadvantageswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, lasting, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four tables of letters, which each indicates a different eye movement. The speaker first decide the letters they want and find out which table they belong to, then selects the right table by looking up, down, left or right. The artificial intelligence is then able to analyze and predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.27. What does the underlined word “impairment” in the third paragraph mean?A. equipment B. injury C. system D. movement28.Which is not the advantage of the GazeSpeak app?A. It is an expensive system.B. It works well under sunlight.C. It doesnt require frequent re-calibration.D. It allows people with ALS to communicate with others from a phone.29. What can we infer from the text about the GazeSpeak app?A. It runs with a chart stuck to the back of a smartphone.B. It works without a camera on a smartphone.C. It interprets eye signals and translates them into letters.D. It is only used by the speaker with ALS.30. Whats the article mainly about?A. current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALSB. smartphone-based Gaze Gesture Communication for peopleC. smartphone app helping ALS sufferers speak with their eyesD. the artificial intelligence app benefiting people 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）原创根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having friends, or simply being born in this world, remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. _31_Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without worrying about the responsibility of an adult. Choose your friends wisely. You dont have to be popular and have many friends to be happy. _32_.Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of something. True friends are those who will sympathize with you when your dog dies. _33_. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Instead, it gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home in self-pity.Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs. This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. _34_ Pursue interests you enjoy. _35_You should also find a meaningful or practical hobby. Use your hobby time to either learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.A. Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average. B. It will pay off in the end and doing well means no angry parents.C. Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing.D. Be sociable. E. Enjoy campus activities.F. In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends.G. Be happy, and life will reward you.第三部分：语言运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）原创阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was doing a shopping in a mall, when I saw aCashier talking to a little boy. “Sorry, but you dont have enough money for this doll.” I walked to ask him _36_ this was for. “I wanted to _37_my sister for she loved it most. Mommy can give it to _38_ when she goes there.” His eyes were so sad. “My sister has gone to be with God. So would mommy.” My heart nearly _39_. I quicklyreached for my _40_ and said, “Suppose we check again, just _41_you do have enough money for the doll?” He nodded. I _42_some of my money to his without him seeing, then _43_with him. There was enough and even some _44_ money.He cried, “I _45_ for that. God _46_ me! I also wanted to buy mommy her favorite white rose, but I didnt dare to ask God for too much. However, he gave me enough.”Later, I remembereda car accident caused by a drunk driver two days ago in a _47_ newspaper. A young woman was left in a _48_state and a little girl died right away. Two days later, I _49_ the mother had passed away. I couldntstop myself going to the _50_. She was there, in her coffin, _51_ a beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the doll _52_ overher chest. The _53_ the little boy had for his mother and his sister is _54_ hard to imagine. And in a second, a drunk driver had_55_ all this away from him36 A. what B. which C. who D. that37 A. post B. draw C. gift D. thank38 A. Cashier B. Mommy C. the driver D. my sister39 A. beat B. stopped C. frightened D. choked40 A. wallet B. coat C. bill D. pocket41 A. on account of B. in case C. on behalf of D. in addition42 A. carried B. brought C. added D. took43 A. counted B. shared C. calculated D. spent 44 A. accurate B. exact C. spare D. specific45 A. blessed B. prayed C. desired D. dreamed46 A. greeted B. heard C. noticed D. informed47 A. remote B. famous C. local D. fantasy48 A. steady B. series C. secure D. critical 49 A. told B. realized C. learned D. supposed50 A. hospital B. house C. funeral D. market51 A. catching B. holding C. putting D. pushing52 A. stuck B. inserted C. placed D. covered53 A. love B. respect C. concern D. responsibility54 A. even B. still C. much D. more55 A. brought B. taken C. driven D. ruined2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）原创第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）原创阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MostmothersinChinafeeltheyarehappierafter havingasecondchild,accordingto_56_surveyreport releasedayearafterthecountryrelaxeditsfamily planningpolicy.Thereport_57_(base)onanonlinesurveyofabout 4,200mothers_58_twochildren.Thesurveyfoundthatabout63%ofthe respondentssaidtheywerehappier,and67%saidtheydid notregret havinganotherbaby.The_59_(majority)reasonsgivenfortheincreasein_60_(happy)afterasecondchildincluded _61_(see) their childrenplaytogetherandthefactthatsomecouplesnowhadbothaboyandagirl._62_(near)halfofthemothersalsosaidtheirhusbands_63_(will)to helptakecareofthe childrenafterthesecondchild.Thesurveyalsofoundsomefactors _64_causedunhappinessafterasecondchild,suchasthe economicburdenandtheextrapressureresultingfromtheneed_65_(devote)moretimeand energy.第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）原创第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）原创假定你是李华。你的朋友Peter来信说他已经学英语很多年了却仍然不敢用英语和别人交流。请你给Peter写封邮件，内容包括：1. 分析不敢说英语的原因2. 提出一些建议注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that _Yours,Li Hua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）原创阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays, the Spring Festival parties are quite different than before. People are not together in the same home but in cyberspace. It is another symptom of the so-called smartphone reliance syndrome. For many people, they use the smartphone in office, at home, even on the road; they play with it while eating, drinking, even while bathing. But really it is not the fault of our smartphones, which were created to help us communicate with one even thousands of kilometers away and bring more convenience to our lives.Ironically, we