61新概念英语第二册_第61课

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble,Keywordsexpressions,1.Hubblehbln.哈勃2.telescopeteliskupn.望远镜3.launchl:nt,l:ntv.发射4.spacespeisn.空间(指宇宙空间)5.billionbiljnn.10亿6.faultyf:ltiadj.有错误的7.astronautstrn:tn.宇航员8.shuttletln.航天飞机,Keywordsexpressions,9.Endeavourindevn.“奋进”号10.robotarmn.机器手rubt,-bt,11.grabrbv.抓12.atmospheretm,sfin.大气层13.distantdistntadj.遥远的14.galaxylksi星系15.universeju:niv:sn.宇宙16.eagleeyen.鹰眼,一种仪器,telescopeteliskupn.（单筒）望远镜tele远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/televisionFormanyyearsithadthelargesttelescopeintheworld.,launchl:nt,l:ntv.发射launchasatellite发射卫星。stlatLaunchwindow发射窗口;发射窗;launchpad发射台;发射架;启动平台;起飞开办，创办launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业launchon开始；着手launchinto/out开始从事；投身于Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.,spacespeisn.太空spaceman，spaceship空地，空处Isthereaspaceforthecar？这儿有空位停车吗？同义词roomn.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Couldyoumakeroomforme?你能为我腾一点空间吗?时间，一段时间foraspace暂时，短时间inspace片刻，一会儿,billionbiljn十亿severalbillion几十亿hundred/thousand/million百万/billion十亿/trillion万亿hundredsof成百上千thousandsof.成千上万,faultyf:ltiadj有缺点的；不完美的faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误Ilikehimdespite尽管hisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他.Itspartly在某种程度上yourfault.mistake生活词汇bymistakeIpickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包。,astronautstrn:t宇航员ThenIaskedhimifhethoughtImightmakeagoodastronaut.astro前缀宇宙的；太空的astrology占星术strld,shuttletln.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆Wouldyouputhimonthenextshuttle?你会让他重返太空吗?Likeontheshuttlefortokyo?就像在乘坐飞往tokyo的穿梭机吗?v.短程穿梭般运送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽车,endeavorindevn.努力（attempt，effort,try）Eaglehopesthenextendeavorwillbe.eagle希望下一个努力会成功。Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime请尽量准时到达v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.无效,robot-armrubt,-bt,rbtn.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人armn.臂,arminarm臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）,grabrbv.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.随便找个地方坐，别客气。,atmospheretm,sfin大气atmospherepressure大气压力pre气氛，氛围workingatmosphere工作环境Themeetingisgoneoninveryfriendlyatmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?,distantdistntadj.遥远的(+from)Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太阳距地球很遥远。distantearthquake远震;远地震distantcalls长途电话distantrelationship异地恋thedistancebetweenus我们之间的距离非近亲的,远亲的Heismydistantrelative.他是我的远房亲戚。冷淡的，不亲近的bedistanttowardstosb.对某人冷淡,galaxylksin.Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河TheGalaxyconsistsof100billionstars.由组成一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车,universeju:niv:sn宇宙BecauseIknowtheuniverseistimelessandboundless.因为我知道宇宙是没有时空限制的。Myphonesalreadybecomethecenterofmymusicuniverse.我的手机已经成为了我音乐世界的中心。MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（综合）大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学,eagleeye鹰眼1.(目光或观察的)敏锐2.锐利的目光，炯炯的眼光3.密切注意eagle老鹰eye(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon.照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波,TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.TheshuttleEndeavourwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearthsatmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.TheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.Bythetimeyoureadthis,theRubbleseagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.,【参考译文】哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空,耗资10多亿美元.从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题.它传送给我们的图像很令人失望,因为它的主要镜子有误差.国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜.“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃.当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时,“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它.当然,哈勃位于地球的大气层之外,因此,它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片.哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情.等到你读到这篇文章时,敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片.,1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.NASA国家航空和宇宙航行局atacostof造价为，耗资，以的价格/费用Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。cost价格，成本Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.生活费用继续上涨。Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。,2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.rightfromthestart从最开始（right起强调作用）Hedidntwanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。troublewith关于有麻烦Whatsthetroublewithyou?Thereis(engine)troublewithmycar.getintotrouble陷入麻烦Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。,4、NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.putsth.right修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.明天记得把灯修好Agoodrestwillputyouright.好好休息一下你就会好转的。sendup往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.现在随时都有火箭发射sendaway赶走，解雇，派HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.,5.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeanexperiment做实验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeahit很成功makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款makeatrip进行旅行,6、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearthsatmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.AboveHeliftedhishandsabovehishead.他双手举过头顶。aboveall最重要的，尤其是aboveoneself兴高采烈形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.,8、Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubbleseagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.by到为止（后面从句一般跟完成时）Bytheendoflastyear,hehadwrittenabout5books.Bythistimetomorrow,youwillhavereceivedyourparcel.thousandsandthousandsof成千上万的Therearethousandsandthousandsofcarsinthiscity.,SpecialDifficulties,名词cost,price,value动词cost,price,value,费用，成本,价格,价值,花费,问价,评价，尊重,costn.价格，价钱，费用（侧重指某项服务、工程等），成本（复数）atthecostof以的费用，造价vt.价钱为，（使）花费（不用于被动语态）pricen.价格，价钱（侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱），物价（复数）v.问的价钱，查明/查询的价格；给定价/标价Thedressispricedat$50,butyoucanhaveitat$40.IwanttopricethebedlineninafewothershopsbeforeIbuyany.我想在买床单前打听几家店的价格.,valuen.表示抽象的价值或重要性，价值观（复数）Thestolenitemswereofsentimental,ratherthanfinancialvalue.被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义,而不是经济上的价值.vt.尊重，重视valuesth.认为有价值valuesth.ownedbyoneself敝