Reading(1)：Teachamantofish

Unit1,Whatdothesepicturesremindyouof?,poverty,Developmentandtheissueofpovertyarethemostimportantproblemwearefacingwhenwetrytodevelopsociety.Doyouknowthecausesofpoverty?,Brainstorming,Causesofpoverty,1.wars,2.diseases,3.naturaldisasters,4.localenvironment,5.wrongpolices&strategies,6.growingpopulation,7.limitednaturalresources,Possiblesolutionstotheproblem,1.stopwars,2.givemedicalcareandtraining,3.improvelocalenvironment,4.provideeducationaltraining,5.donatefoodandmoney,6.developrenewableenergy,Unit1Buildingthefuture,Teachamantofish,Reading,Contents,Whatdoyouthinktheessayisaboutafteryoureadthetitle?,2.Whatdoesthetitlemean?,3.Whatistheresultofgivingamanasinglefish?,Teachamantofish,Lookandthink,Itisbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish.,“李连杰壹基金计划”是由中国红十字会博爱大使李连杰先生发起和倡导的一项为公益事业的筹款计划,他倡导每人每月最低捐出1元钱,帮助那些确实需要帮助的人们。,Childrenarevictimsofhunger.,TheWorldFoodProgram,setupin1963,aimsatendingworldhunger,whichisthenumberonerisktoglobalhealthtoday.Overthepast40years,theWFPhasworkedhardtoprovidefoodaidfortheweakandthepoor,andtoimprovethenutritionandqualityoflife.,Scanthepassagequicklyandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Onlyfocusontheinformationneededtoanswerthequestions,please.,FastReading,1.WhenwasLiveAidheld?2.WhatdoesWFPstandfor?3.HowmanypeoplehastheWFPhelpedsinceitwasfounded?,On13July1985.,Morethanonebillion.,TheWorldFoodProgramme.,返回目录,Usefulexpressions:为筹款打算做，想要成为重要新闻给施加压力死于为了应对困境毫无疑问处于关键时刻几条面包永久解决办法私营企业在领域中提供艺术品在于,raisemoneyforintendtodomaketheheadlinesputpressureondieofinwrestlingwiththedilemmaofbeyonddoubtatthecrossroadsloavesofbreadapermanentsolutiontosth.privateenterpriseinthefieldofprovidesth.forsb.workofartliein,2005年“现场八方Live8”慈善演唱会，仍旧是由20年前发起LiveAid的爱尔兰籍歌星鲍勃格尔多夫(BobGeldof)发起。,BobGeldof,返回目录,1.Findspecialinformationtoanswerthefollowingquestions.,Listentotherecordingofthepassageanddealwiththefollowingexercises.,WhywastheLiveAidconcertorganizedbyGeldofsoimportant?WhathastheUnitedNationsdonetofighttheproblemofworldhunger?Whyisfoodaidalonenotenoughtohelppoorcountries?Whatdocountriesneedtodotofindapermanentsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty?Whatthingsareincludedintheinfrastructureofacountry?6.Whyiseducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriessoimportant?7.Whyisitbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish?,WhywastheLiveAidconcertorganizedbyGeldofsoimportant?Becauseitraised$100millionforthevictimsofhungerinEthiopiaandalsoraisedpublicattention.Italsoputpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.,2.WhathastheUnitedNationsdonetofighttheproblemofworldhunger?In1963,theUnitedNationssetuptheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)aimingtoreducetheproblemofworldhunger.AnumberofprogrammeshavebeenorganizedandtheWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.,3.Whyisfoodaidalonenotenoughtohelppoorcountries?Becauseitismerelyashort-termsolutiontoalong-termproblem,andpovertystillexistsafterthefoodhasbeeneatenup.,4.Whatdocountriesneedtodotofindapermanentsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty?Theyneedtodevelopsothattheycaneithergrowthefoodtheyneed,orhaveenoughmoneytobuythisfoodontheworldmarket.,5.Whatthingsareincludedintheinfrastructureofacountry?Thingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschoolsareincluded.,6.Whyiseducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriessoimportant?Becausethefutureofacountryliesinthehandsofitschildren.7.Whyisitbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish?Becauseifyougiveamanafish,youonlyfeedhimforaday,butifyouteachamantofish,youfeedhimfortherestofhislife.,2.Trueorfalse,BobGeldoforganizedthecharityconcerttohelpwarvictimsinEthiopia.2.AccordingtotheUN,tenmillionpeopledieofstarvationorproblemsrelatedtohavingapoordieteveryyear.3.Foodaidisagreatprogramanditcansurelyhelpallthepoorcountries.,F,T,F,4.Onewaytohelpacountrydevelopistoimprovecountrysinfrastructure.5.Thefutureofacountryliesinthehandsofitschildren.6.Togiveamanafishisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.,T,T,F,返回目录,mainideaofeachparagraph,1.TheLiveAidconcertorganizedbyBobGeldof.2.Hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk.3.TheUNsetupWFPtofightworldwidehunger.,mainidea,4.Foodaidaloneisashort-termsolutiontoalong-termproblem.5.Onewaytohelpacountryistoimproveitsinfrastructure.6.Anotherwaytohelpacountryisthroughthedevelopmentofprivateenterprisealongwithjobtraining.7.Theimportanceoftheeducationandtrainingforyoungpeople.8.Itsbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish.,LanguagePoints,Trytotranslateorwritedownthesentencesyouhaveheard,1Thefactthatthefamouscouplehavedivorcedmadetheheadlinesaroundthenation.2Theworkersputgreatpressureontheleadertoincreasetheirsalarybystriking.3Canyoutellmesomethingrelatedtotheaccident?4Itisbeyonddoubtthatweneedtostartourprojectassoonaspossible.5Nowweareallstandingatacrossroadsinourlife,forwewillfacetheCollegeEnteranceExaminationseveralmonthslater.6Therapiddevelopmentprovidedmorejobsfortechnicalpersons.Meanwhile,someworkerswhoarelackofskilllosttheirs.,diseasepovertystarvation,along-termsolution,sendingloavesofbread,teachamantofish,feedhimforaday,TitlePara4andPara8,ProblemsParas13,SolutionsParas47,ConclusionPara8,Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.,structure,Teachamantofish,1.Thetitleofthisessayis“Teachamantofish”.,2.Inthefirstthreeparagraphs,theauthorgraduallyintroducesthethemeoftheessay.,Readingstrategyunderstandingatitle,4.Theauthorusesthissayingtodevelopthetheme.,5.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorreturnstothesaying,showsthatitisrelevant,andbringstheessaytogetherbyreferringonceagaintothetitle.,3.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorquotesasayingandreadersunderstandthatthisiswherethetitlecomesfrom.,返回目录,Discuss