英语：unit3《australia》language-study课件(新人教版选修9)

Unit3AustraliaLanguageStudy,LeaningaboutLanguage,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,Completethesentenceswithwordsbelow.,1.,ThemajorityofAustraliansare_frommanydifferent_.Infact,theonly_whoseancestorshavelivedhereformorethan200hundredyearsare_people.MostAustraliansbelievethathavingpeoplefromsomanydifferent_creates_and_andmakesAustraliaastronger_andamoreinterestingplacetolive.,backgroundsnationcitizenstoleranceAboriginalhomelandsmigrantsrespect,citizens/migrants,Aboriginal,citizens,nations/backgrounds,respect,nations/backgrounds/homelands,tolerance,nation,2.,Readtheparagraphbelow,payingparticularattentiontotheunderlinedwords,someofwhichmaybenewtoyou.Trytoworkoutthedefinitionsofthesewordsandwritethemdowninthesecondcolumn.ThencheckyouranswerusinganEnglish-Englishdictionaryandwritethedictionarydefinitionsinthethirdcolumn.,ThefirstmigrantsarrivedinAustraliaafteralongvoyageonsmallsailingships.Lifewasverytoughatfirstbecausetheydidnothaveadequateequipmentorfood.Oneofthefirstthingstheydidwastodigthesoil,andsowvegetableseeds.However,itwasnteasytogrowenoughfoodforeveryoneandinthefirstfewyearstheyfacedstarvation.Despiteallthehardshipsofthoseearlyyears,manyofthemigrantssucceededinbuildingagoodlifeforthemselves.Intheearlydays,Therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenmigrantsasthereweremales,somanyofthemenremainedbachelors.Manydreamedofhavingawifewhowouldsharetheirlife,andworkalongsidethemastheybuilthousesandestablishedfarms.WithinareasonablyshorttimesomehadestablishedlargesheepfarmsandbegantoexportmeatandwoolbacktoEngland.WeknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofEuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive.Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.,YouwillfinditeasiertolearnEnglishwordsinclusters.Readaloudthefollowingwordsandwritedownasmanywordsrelatedtothemaspossible.Compareyourlistswithapartner.,3.,Example:rain,rainbow,rainfall,rainy,raindrop,raincoat,rainforest,rainwater,raintaxhomerusttimenightautonomydefendtoleratecelebratenationcitybirthassociatereserveway,tax:taxation,taxed,taxable,taxman,taxpayerhome:homework,homely,homeland,homeless,homemaker,homecoming,homesickrust:rusty,rustprooftime:timely,timing,timekeeper,timer,timepiece,timesaving,timetable,timeless,night:nightly,nighttime,goodnight,nightclothes,nightclub,nightfallautonomy:autonomous,autonomouslydefend:defense,defender,defenseless,defendant,defensive,defensibletolerate:tolerance,tolerant,toleration,tolerantly,tolerable,tolerably,tolerabilitynation:national,nationality,nationalize,nationally,nationalist,nationwide,city:citizen,citizenship,citywide,cityscapebirth:birthplace,birthdate,birthday,birthplace,birthmark,birthrightassociate:association,associative,associatedreserve:reservation,reservedway:pathway,roadway,waylay,wayside,wayworn,LeaningaboutLanguage,Discoveringusefulstructures,Readthroughthisparagraphandunderlineallthepredicative.,1.,Akangarookeptgettingoutofhisenclosureatthezoo.Knowingthathewasagoodjumper,thezooauthoritiesincreasedtheheightofthefencearoundhim,but,thenextmorning,thekangaroowasoutofhisenclosureagain.Sothekeeperssolutionwastobuildanevenhigherbarrier.However,thenextmorning,theresult,wasdisappointing-thekangaroowasnotinhisenclosure.Theauthorities,beingdesperate,increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagainanditwassoonoverfortymetershigh.Acamelinthenextenclosureaskedthekangaroo,“Howhighdoyouthinktheyllgo?”Thekangaroosaid,“Thatsagoodquestion.Itseemstome,theylljustkeepgoinghigheruntilsomebodyrememberstoshutthegateatnight!”,Underlinethepredicativeinthisconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.,2.,KIM:Themeatseemstobeshrinking!SAM:Maybetherestoomuchfatinit.KIM:WhatcanIdo?SAM:Itsprobablythewrongkindofmeatforabarbecue.Thebestthingistocookitslowly.,KIM:Youknow,itsmellsstrangetoo.SAM:Isitrotten?Letssmell.Hey!Thisisntsteak!KIM:So,whatisit?SAM:Wheredidyougetit?KIM:Itwasinthebottomofthefridge.SAM:Oh,no!Thatsthedogsmeat!SAM:Areyousure?,ExerciseintheWorkbook,Usecluestosolvethecrossword.,1.,4anunmarriedmale5(preposition)through7acountrywithitsowngovernment,tradition,etc10relationshipofair,water,land,animalsandplants11amountofrainthatfalls12officialplanadoptedbyagovernmentorotherorganization,bachelor,via,authority,ecology,rainfall,policy,Across,1moneypaidtothegovernment2relatingtocentralratherthanlocalgovernment3toputseedsintotheground5sourliquidmadefromwine6personorpeopleincontrolofothers8beindebtforsomethingthathasbeengivenorlent9animportantroad,Down,tax,federal,sow,vinegar,authority,owe,highway,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectpreposition.,2.,Ifyouassociate_criminals,youarelikelytogetintroublewiththepolicetoo._ofrespectformyfamily,Itrytoleadanhonestlife.Ihavebeencomprehending_mypenfreinedforoverfiveyearsnow.,with,Out,with,4.WetriedtotalkJim_changinghismind,butwithnosuccess.5.ThatallAustraliansareblondandblue-eyedisfar_thetruth.Australiansaremanydifferentracesandalmosteveryeye,hairandskincolorisrepresented.6.Iamnotresponsible_keepingarecordofthemeeting.Jimis.,into,from,for,Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.,3.,defend/defence/defensive,1Wemusttake_actionimmediatelytoprotectourselvesfromtheenemy.2Iamtakingkaratelessonstolearnhowto_myself.3Thevillagersonly_againsttheenemiesweresticksandstones.,defensive,defend,defence,4Theyfought_againstthewindtobringtheboatintoshelterbeforethestormbroke.5Thereisa_needtogetfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictim.6In_theyjumpedoutthewindowoftheirfifthfloorapartmenttoescapethefire.,desperately/desperation/desperate,desperately,desperation,desperate,tolerate/tolerant/tolerable/tolerance,7Havingfriendsatworkistheonlythingthatmakesmyjob_.8Ithinkhisparentsarefartoo_withhimandthatswhyheissobadlybehaved.9Ithinkyouneedtodevelopmore_towardspeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.10Icant_hisheatanymore.Imgoinginsidewhereitscooler.,tolerable,tolerant,tolerance,tolerate,11Imsorryyoucantsitthere.Thistableis_.12Iwouldliketomakea_forfourpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.13ImsorryIcantgoonSunday.Ialways_Sundayforvisitingmygrandparents.,reserve/reserved/reservation,reserved,reservation,reserve,14Ifyouchangeyourmindaboutgoingonthetour,yourdepositisnot_.15Aftertheyarrestedhim,thepolicewenttothethiefshouseto_thestolenjewellery.16Aftertheaccidenthis_wasslowandhewasinhospitalfornearlysixmonths.,recover/recovery/recoverable,recoverable,recover,recovery,Completetheparagraphwiththewordsbelow.,3.,MynameisStevePapas.Althoughmy_isGreece,IhavelivedinAustraliaforalongtimeandIamnowanAustralian_.EventhoughIhaventvisitedmyoriginal_for20years,IamstillproudofmyGreek_.Ilivein,heritagebirthplacehomelandcelebrationfortnightcitizen,heritage,homeland,citizen,birthplace,MelbournewherealotofotherGreekmigrantslive.AswellascelebratinggreateventsinAustraliawehold_forGreekeventstoo.WhenGreecewonthe2004EuropeanSoccerChampionship,forexample,wecelebratedinMelbournefora_.,celebration,fortnight,;篮球技术网qsz28nts大锅，又将大水缸悠到院儿里来，从井里打水上来将它装满了。最后，再提一桶去洗浴室，把那个大大的木制浴桶仔细冲洗了一遍。仔细看看，这个木制浴桶的下边，居然有一个从外边用木塞子塞着的小半个拳头大的排水口，而在排水口下面的砖砌地上，居然还专门修筑了一个暗水道！也不知道这排出来的水都流到哪里去了。耿正笑一笑，用木塞子重新塞好排水口，往浴桶里边倒了一大桶凉水。耿英也进来了，耿正笑着将自己的发现告诉妹妹。耿英过来看看，也觉得很有趣，说：“这倒好，省得我们倒脏水了！”说完，将那个大洗盆儿拿出来，从大水缸里舀出一些水来倒进洗盆儿晒着。在这个不大不小的院子里，只有东南角茅房的边上