中国传统节日英文介绍剖析.ppt

Chinesetraditionalfestivals,视觉传达二班刘思雨2012191270053任嘉逸2012191270037,Chinesetraditionalfestivals,SpringFestival（春节）,TheLanternFestival（元宵节）,Tomb-sweepingDay（清明节）,Thedragonboatfestival（端午节）,Mid-AutumnDay（中秋节）,TheDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）,DoubleSeventhFestival(七夕节）,Wintersolstice（冬至）,TheLabaFestival（腊八节）,ValueSignificanceChinesetraditionalfestivalswhichbelongtoatradtionalcustomaryculturerootedinthefarmingcultureinancientChina.中国传统节日作为一种行为层面的传统文化，根植于中国古代农耕文化。Allthefestivalscontaintheiruniqueculturalconnotations,reflectthestrongcohesionandvitalityofthecultureinthelonghistoricaldevelopment.在长期的流传过程中形成了自身独特的文化内涵，体现了强大的文化凝聚力与生命力。Theyaresometimesevenrelatedtotheculturalspiritandnationalspirit，有时甚至与文化精神，民族精神相联系。andshouldplayimportantrolesinthedevelopmentofsociety.在社会发展过程中具有非常重要的作用。,SpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisknownasthemostimportantFestivalinChina.春节被认为是中国最重要的节日。Duringtheholiday,peoplegobacktohometownfromeverywherenomatterhowfarthedistanceis.节日期间，人们无论距离有多远都会赶回家乡。TheypreparevariousdeliciousfoodandpresentsfortheSpringFestivalEve.春节前夕人们会准备各种各样的美食和礼物。ChinesewillhaveahappyfamilyunionintheSpringFestivalEve,theybelievethatstheenddayoflastyearandtheywillstayupforgoodluckuntilthefirstdayofnextyear.中国人在除夕夜都会跟亲人聚会，他们相信会把最后一天的好运持续到第二年。,SpringFestivalisalsothehappiesttimeforchildren,becausetheycangetredenvelopecontainingmoneyasagiftfromtheelder.春节也是孩子们的快乐时光，因为他们可以从长辈那里收到压岁钱。DuringtheSpringFestival,anyunfortunatewordcannotbeheardbecauseitwillmakepeopleupsetandunhappy.春节期间任何不吉利的语言都不会听到，因为那会让人心烦意乱。Peoplealsomakeuseofthisholidaytovisittheirrelativesandbringthemsomepresentsandwell-wishing.人们也会在节日期间带着礼物和祝愿去探访亲属。,TheLanternFestival（元宵节）TheLanternFestivalisJanuary15onthelunarcalendar.ThelunarJanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearand15thisthefirstdayoffullmoon.元宵节是在农历一月十五日。农历一月是指一年的第一个月，十五日是指满月的第一天。DuringLanternFestival,peoplegoalongthestreettowatchlanternsandchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforsomefun.元宵节期间，人们会原则街道看灯笼，孩子们会点着他们的小灯笼玩。Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern,whichlookslikeaflyingdragon,heldbyseveralyoungguys.龙灯笼是最大最漂亮的灯笼，由几个年轻小伙子来舞，看起来就像一条飞龙。,Tomb-sweepingDay（清明）节）,TombsweepingDayisanancientfestivalinspring,alsocalledQingMingFestival.扫墓节是在春季里的一个古老节日，又称清明节。InancientChina,theemperorworshippedheavenandearthinordertoblessforharvest.Peopleworshippedtheirancestorswithsacrificeandshowedtheirmissingforancestors.在中国古代，君主拜天地来祈求风调雨顺，用供奉来表达对祖先的尊敬和怀念。,QingMingDuMu（TangDynasty）QingMingusuallycomeswithrainydays清明时节雨纷纷Passengersonthewayarefullofsoreness路上行人欲断魂IaskaBuffaloboyfortaverntoreleasemysadness借问酒家何处有Hepointstothevillagecoveredbyapricotblossoms牧童遥指杏花村,DoubleSeventhFestival,TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.ItoftengoesintoAugustintheGregoriancalendar.Thisfestivalisinmid-summerwhentheweatheriswarmandthegrassandtreesrevealtheirluxuriousgreens.Atnightwhentheskyisdottedwithstars,andpeoplecanseetheMilkyWayspanningfromthenorthtothesouth.Oneachbankofitisabrightstar,whichseeeachotherfromafar.TheyaretheCowherdandWeaverMaid,andaboutthemthereisabeautifullovestorypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.第七阴历的元月7日，七夕节，是一个传统节日充满浪漫。它通常在公历8月。这个节日是在盛夏，当天气暖和、草地和树木茂盛，满山果树。晚上，当天空被星星点缀的时候，人们可以看到银河系横跨南北。在银河的两岸有两颗璀璨的星星，他们可以看到彼此。他们是牛郎和织女，有一个美丽的爱情故事代代相传,Mid-AutumnDay（中秋节）Mid-autumnDayisAugust15thonlunarcalendar.Accordingtohistoryrecords,ChineseemperorhastraditionthatworshiptheSuninspringandworshiptheMooninautumn.Asaugust15thisexactlythemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-AutumnDay.中秋节是在阴历8月15th。根据历史记载,中国皇帝有在春天和秋天崇拜太阳和月亮的传统。8月15th正是秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋节。ThetraditionalfoodofMid-AutumnDayisMooncake,aroundbakedcakewithfillingsinit.Theroundshapeofmooncakerepresentsfamilyreunion.InthenightofMid-AutumnDay,everyfamilyhasmooncakeandwatchesthemoon.中秋节的传统食物是月饼,圆烤蛋糕内有馅料。圆形的月饼的代表全家团圆的日子。在中秋之夜天,每个家庭都会吃月饼赏月亮。,OnemostfamousstoryisChangeflyingtothemoon.Thousandsofyearsago,therewere9sunsinthesky,manypeoplefelttoohottolive.AyoungmancalledYiwasbraveenoughandshot8sunstothegroundandsavedpeople.OnedayYigotapotionofelixirfromQueenMotherandgavehiswifeChangetokeep.AmannamedPengMengknewabouttheelixirandwantedtogetitfromChange.OnedaywhenYiwasoutforhunting,PengMengwenttorobtheelixir.Inordertoprotecttheelixir,Changeswallowedalloftheelixirthenfliedtothemoon.,TheDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）,Chinesebelievesninerepresentssun,thebrightestthing,September9thhastwonine,thesunisdoubled,socallitDoubleNinthFestival.NinealsomeansLonginChinesewords,sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsorecognizedTheOldFestival.InDoubleNinthFestival,peoplegototheirancestorstombstoworship(祭拜）withcoatforwinner.中国认为，9代表太阳，最聪明的事情，9月9日有两个九，太阳增加了一倍，所以称之为重阳。在重阳节，人们去祭拜他们的祖先的坟墓。,Wintersolstice,WintersolsticeisaveryimportantsolarterminChineseLunarcalendar.Beingatraditionalholidayaswell,itisstillnowcelebratedquiteofteninmanyregions.EarlyduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,2500oddyearsfromnow,WintersolsticewasfirstdeterminedastheChinesetraditionalsolartermamongthetotal24terms.InGregoriancalendar,itisaroundDec22ndor23rd.冬至是中国农历的一个非常重要的节气。以及作为一个传统节日，它是现在庆祝往往在许多地区。早在春秋时期，到现在有2500多年的历史，冬至首先确定为中国传统节气共24项。在公历中，它大约是12月22日或23日。,TheLabaFestival,LabaFestival,theoriginalancientharvestcelebrations,thankstoancestorsandgods(includingthegoalkeeper,householdGod,houseofGod,KitchenGod,wellGod)rituals,inadditiontoworshipancestorstheactivities,butalsobypeopleinfected.TheLabaFestival,thedayinmostpartsofChinahavethecustomofeatingLabaporridge.Labaisaharvestyearwitheightfreshfoodandfruitsboiled,usuallyforthesweetporridge.TheCentralPlainshavemanyfarmersprefersaltytoeatLabaporridge,porridgeinadditiontorice,millet,mungbean,cowpea,peanut,jujubeandotherrawmaterials,butalsoaddpork