高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 2 English around the world单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【山东省淄博市淄川第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】 “Ring! Ring! Ring!”The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewletts houseBill was the director of a large 1 company called Hewlett-PackardAt that time，computers had already 2 but they were huge machines that cost a lot of moneyBill answered the telephone 3 He did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspaperA young-sounding 4 on the other line said，”My name is Steve JobsI in a 5 of the Hewlett-Packard ExplorersClubI went on a fieldtrip to one of your company s laboratories and was 6 by the 9100A computerIve never seen anything so splendid!”He 7 for a while and continued”I in looking for some computer 8 to build a frequency counterWellI thought you might be able to 9 me”There was 10 Then，Bill asked the young boy for his 11 Steve revealed that he was twelveThere was another silence 12 by the boys enthusiasm，Bill invited Steve to his officeA few days later，Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he neededSteve was also offered a 13 job in one of his laboratoriesEight years later，Steve Jobs set up a 14 with his close friend，Steve WozniakTheir first step was to find a 15 for the companySteve Jobs loved apples and had worked off an apple 16 beforeAlthough there was no 17 between apples and computers， 18 thoughtApplewould be a catchy name”I like the nameWe11 be in a great 19 in the telephone directory，”Steve Wozniak said confidentlyThat was how Apple was 20 in 19761Acomputer Bmachine C fruit D telephone 2Aarrived Bgone C 1eft D existed 3Aquickly Bsadly C angrilyD happily 4Ascientist BvoiceC girl D man 5Amember Badviser C teacherD technician6Amet BdelightedC hurtD amazed 7Athought B1ooked C paused D talked8Aparts Bexperts C gamesD programs9Ashow Bhelp C teach D 1ead 10A1aughter Bsound C excitementD silence 11Aaddress BnumberC age D money 12AImpressed BWoken C Troubled D Puzzled13Apermanent Bnight-time Cfull-time D vacation 14Afactory Bcompany C 1aboratoryD club15Aname Bmanager C place Ddesigner16Afarm Btree Cfactory D store 17Abusiness Bdialogue CfriendshipD connection18Aeach Bboth C someD all19Aposition Brelation C field D moment 20Amanaged Bsaved C createdD bought【答案】1C2B3A4D5C6B7A8C9D10B11A12C13B14D15C16A17B18D19C20A考点：故事类短文阅读。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 1 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, 2 (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many 3_ (original), some religious , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in _4 (memorize) of their ancestors. People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music _5 they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 6_ this important feast day, people eat food in _7_ shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had _8 origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival, _ 9 they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias _10_ （depend) from Britain.【答案】1.have been held2.planting3.origins4.memory5.because6.On7.the8.its9.when10.independence【名师点睛】关于非限制性定语从句的几点建议：1.先行词指物时，用which引导。2.先行词指人时用whom引导。比如：She is my sister，who is 16。在此句中my sister是先行词，指人，故填who。3.整个句子做先行词用which引导。The boy is often late for class，which makes his teacher angry。4. 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。注意1as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。注意2as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的，表达好的方面。This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。As is known to all，the Great Wall is in China.众所周知，长城在中国。He failed in the exam，as we had expected.他考试失败，正如我们所料到的。区别：He failed in the exam，which we had not expected. 他考试失败，这件事是我们没有料到的。考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【山东省实验中学2016届高三上学期第三次诊断】Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. I was a clothes addict, he jokes. I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled. Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears necktie. Im working harder than ever, David says, and I need to feel comfortable. More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as dress-down Friday or casual Friday. What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing, said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work, says the owner of a software company, so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day, one person said. For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.1. David Smith refers to himself as having been a clothes addict because _.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldnt stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didnt want to spend much money on clothes2. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _.A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any company3. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT _.A. saving employees moneyB. making employees more attractive C. improving employees motivation D. making employees happier【答案】1.C2.A3.B考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读B【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】AOxfords Department for Continuing Education runs over 1000 courses per year, offered on a part-time basis. Programmes include Oxford awards and degrees at undergraduate and postgraduate level, online short courses, weekly classes, day and weekend events, continuing professional development and summer schools. Oxford awards & degrees Over 50 undergraduate and postgraduate Oxford qualifications: certificates, diplomas, advanced diplomas, Masters and Doctoral degrees, offered part-time, in the arts, social sciences, diplomatic studies, human rights law, health care and biomedical sciences, which involve overseas students. Course duration ranges from one year to several years part-time. The Department also runs a Graduate School to provide the support and guidance needed by those following part-time graduate programmes. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications Online & distance learning Choose from over 90 courses across a range of disciplines. Most are short courses of 5-10 weeks, accredited (officially approved). A few longer courses result in Oxford qualifications. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/online Weekly classes Approximately 500 part-time accredited classes, open to all, and held in Oxford, Reading and other locations. Topics are studied in depth over a period of 10 or 20 weeks. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/weekly Day & weekend events Courses of 1 or 2 days, usually held at weekends and taught by lecturers and speakers who are noted authorities in their field of research. Many courses are offered in combination with national organizations. Over 150 offered per year. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend Professional development courses 200 courses per year, ranging from day schools to short refresher courses to full degree programmes. Subjects include health sciences, public policy, diplomatic studies, nanotechnology, electronics, historic conservation, environmental sciences, public administration, higher education leadership and more. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd Summer schools Accredited and non-accredited courses of between one and three weeks, with over 120 to choose from. Most are designed for the general public; others are designed to allow professionals to update skills. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools 4.What type of writing is this text? A. A course guide. B. A book review. C. An advertisement. D. An official report. 5. Which programme will you choose if you want to learn from the famous top experts in your field? A. Summer schools. B. Online&distance learning. C. Day&weekend events. D. Professional development courses. 6. Which website is useful to foreign students? A. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/cpd B. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/qualifications C. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/dayweekend D. www.conted.ox.ac.uk/summerschools 【答案】4.A5.C6.B考点：考查介绍类文章阅读。C【广东省惠州市2016届高三上学期第三次调研】 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was a fairy tale. Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy. Thats impossible. Finally Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was a Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher with high standards. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: If you had unlimited finances, unlimited access to the finest schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do? Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough. The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk top. Then do it! she said. So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her l0 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, frustration and opposition, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company.7. Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be _. A. great B. impossible C. challenging D. reasonable8. Mrs. Slaton may hold the view that _. A. only some of her students have great potential B. her students are good enough to be admitted to the best schoolsC. belief contributes to realizing a dreamD. Jean was to have her dream realized9. According to the passage, we can infer that_. A. Jeans dream was always in her deep heart B. Jean owed her success to all her teachersC. most people around Jean approved of her dream D. Jean achieved her dream with ease10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Respectable Teacher B. How to Realize a Dream C. Hard Work Pays off D. Reach for the Sky 【答案】 7.B8.C9.A10.D考点：考查人物类短文阅读。第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三上学期期末】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Does failure really exist?If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you dont have the ability to succeed, then you dont. 1 The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born. 2 Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Dont do that! 3 Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.Dont believe in a clear finish line for goals. Its a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. 4 If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when youd like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible. Be sure that you dont see difficulties as failures. Difficulties mean only one thing: its not time for your goal to be completed yet. Thats it! It doesnt mean you failed; it doesnt mean youre weak; it doesnt mean youll never achieve your goals. 5 Youve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties. A. Never give up on yourself. B. Failure only exists in your own mind! C. Thats exactly how failure makes us feel. D. It simply means you have not done enough yet. E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what! G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.【答案】1.B2.A3.F4.E5.D【名师点睛】【七选五题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体