高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers（练）（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 3Computers.词义辨析1.The development of the information_is making the world become smaller. A.operator B.technology C.signal D.intelligence2.As we all know，the industrial_took place in England first. A.revolution B.dynasty C.gymnastics D.character3.Jack equals his brother in strength but not in _.He is slower in thinking. A.rocket B.appearance C.tube D.intelligence4.Marilyns dream of being a film star became a_，which delighted her parents very much. A.signal B.reality C.glory D.goal5.He chose Italy，but _Id prefer to go to Spain. A.personally B.logically C.swiftly D.regularly6.Add these numbers together with a calculator and then give me the_. A.host B.coach C.total D.finance7.You have got to fill in this_form before we arrange for a job interview. A.reality B.application C.reception D.expression8.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones_. A.finance B.character C.altitude D.principle9.As we sped down the highway，the lights of the city_before us. A.explored B.solved C.arose D.charged10.We should not judge a person by his_ and the clothes he wears. A.stage B.qualityC.pace D.appearance【答案】1-5. B A DBA 6-10 CB B C D.特殊句式专练1(2016严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee _ we start to carry it out.2(2016浙江大学附中高三全真模拟)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _ I think I should quit.3(2016南京市、盐城市高三模拟)To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom _ (stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his hands.4(2016南京高三一模)So absorbed _ she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.5(2016珠海摸底)Only when he reached the teahouse _he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.6(2016浙江省高三五校联考)She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?7(2016浙江“六市六校”联盟模拟)Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down?8(2016福建漳州八校联考四)It is not what he said but the way he said it_annoyed me.9(2016吉林摸底)It was after what seemed like a century _we were allowed to go home.10(2016天津十二区县重点中学联考)Can it be in the drawer_you put your keys?1can2did3stood4was5did6what7that8thatIII.短语填空as a result；in a way；deal with；watch over；work as；go by；as well as；get together；make up；after all1._，elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling.2.She _some excuse about her daughter being sick.3.They use specially trained dogs to _their sheep at night.4.As far as Im concerned，things will get easier as time _.5.I think we should work out a plan to _this situation.6.Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to_.7.I hear youre looking for a student to_ a volunteer，arent you?8.Dont blame him for breaking that vase；_ he is a child.9.There is a dramatic drop in sales._，profits have greatly declined.10.As grownups，they should learn to take responsibilities _share rights in life.【答案】1. In a way 2. made up 3. watch over 4. goes by 5. deal with 6. get together 7. work as 8. after all 9. As a result 10. as well asIV.完成句子1.And my memory became _(如此之大，连我自己都不能相信).(so)2.Personally，I think the team _(获得第一名的) cheated.(win)3.She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen _(在观看人类比赛时).(while)【答案】1. so large that I couldnt believe it 2. who won first place 3. while watching human gamesV.模仿造句1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 三个月后他才病愈恢复健康。 _2.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wonder if I would grow any larger. 到2003年，那家公司已经发展成为一个跨国公司。 _3.As time went by，I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，她越来越想家了。 _4.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。 _5.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. 我们通常用手机保持联系。 _【答案】1. It took three months before he recovered from his illness. 2. By 2003，that company had developed into a multinational company. 3. As time went by，she became more homesick. 4. You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 5. We usually keep in touch using mobile phones.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2016届高三12月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Many years ago there was such a child with the name Hokey_1_ father brought home a mirror. Hokey had never seen one before so when he saw it for_2_ first time, he didnt understand _3_ it was, but he saw another boy in the mirror, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did _4_ (exact) the same thing. Then he thought, “Ill go closer. It may be because he doesnt hear me.” But when he began to talk, the other boy imitated him. Hokey stopped_5_(think) about these strange actions, saying to himself.，“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.” The more he thought about it, the _6_(angry)he became and soon he noticed the boy became very angry too. So Hokey _7_(strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went_8_(cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was _9_ image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike_10_ cause you will hurt yourself most of all.【答案】1. whose 2. the 3. what 4. exactly 5. to think6. angrier 7. struck 8. crying 9. your 10. without3. what 本题考查宾语从句。连词what引导宾语从句充当动词understand的宾语，并在句中做表语。4. exactly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语来修饰动词，本句中exactly修饰动词短语did the same thing。5. to think 考查固定结构。短语stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；Hokey停下来思考这些奇怪的行为。本句在小男孩另外的一些行为，所以使用stop to do sth。6. angrier 考查固定句式。句式：The +比较级，the +比较级；句意：他想得越多，就越生气。7. struck 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以都要使用一般过去式。8. crying 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是他就打了镜子里的男孩，但是他伤到了自己的手，就哭着跑向爸爸。动词cry和句子主语he之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词充当伴随状语。9. your 考查代词。你看见的男孩是你的样子。使用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词image。10. without 考查介词。句意：现在请记住在生活中的，当你没有理由就打，最可能伤害到自己。根据句意可知使用否定意义的介词without，表示条件。考点：考查语法填空 VII【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第一次月考】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was _41_ for a ride across the river. The wait seemed _42_. Hie body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.He heard the _43_ of approaching hooves(马蹄) running along the frozen path. Anxiously, he _44_ as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by _45_ an effort to get his attention. Then another passed by, and another. _46_, the last rider drew near. The old man caught the riders eyes and said, “Sir, would you _47_ giving an old man a ride to the other side?”Reining (勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure thing. Hop_48_.” The horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse. He took the old man not _49_ across the river, but to his destination.As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage, the horsemans _50_ caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by. Im curious _51_ you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had _52_ and left you there?”The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other _53_ and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation. It would have been _54_ even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were _55_. I knew your gentle spirit would _56_ the opportunity to help me.”Those heartwarming comments _57_ the horseman deeply. “Im most _58_ for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I _59_ get too busy in my own affairs so that I fail to _60_ to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” with that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.41.A.waiting B. searching C. preparing D. leaving42.A.wordless B. priceless C. careless D. endless43.A.number B. distance C. rhythm D. length44.A.stopped B. watched C. followed D. wandered45.A.beyond B. with C. through D. without46.A.Finally B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly47.A.enjoy B. avoid C. mind D. admit48.A.ahead B. aboard C. below D. above49.A.still B. yet C. even D. just50.A.courage B. determination C. curiosity D. bravery51.A.why B. when C. how D. where52.A.agreed B. changed C. escaped D. refused53.A.soldiers B. riders C. leaders D. enemies54.A.successful B. necessary C. useless D. impolite55.A.obvious B. missing C. hidden D. helpful56.A.order B. force C. allow D. welcome57.A.affected B. touched C. injured D. shocked58.A.careful B. peaceful C. grateful D. powerful59.A.never B. always C. usually D. often60.A.stick B. lead C. point D. respond42.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wordless无语；B. priceless无价；C. careless粗心；D. endless没有尽头。通常等待的人都会觉得时间过得慢，而这样寒冷的夜晚就更漫长，另外下段的at last，以及后面的老人都冻僵了的描写都说明等的时间显得长。43.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.number数字；B. distance距离；C. rhythm韵律；D. length长度。他听到了马蹄沿着冰冻的小路奔跑的有节奏的声音。根据常识可知，马跑的声音应该是有节奏的。44.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stopped停止；B. watched 观看；C. followed跟随；D. wandered纳闷。他很焦急地看着几个骑手转过弯。前面是听到马踏小路的声音，这里应该是看到了骑马的人。从下文老人解释他为什么只向最后一位骑手求助的原因可以看出，他是根据这些骑手的眼神做出判断的，所以watch正确。从第四段wait and ask the last rider可知在看到最后一位骑手前，他没做什么，而且他都冻僵了也没法走动，所以其他选项都不正确。45.D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.beyond 超过；B. with用；C. through通过；D. without没有。下一句说然后又一个，又一个，所以这里应该是：他没有努力引起骑手的注意就让第一个过去了。从第四段wait and ask the last rider可知在看到最后一位骑手前，他没做什么46.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Finally最后；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. Slowly慢慢地。只剩下最后的机会了。最后一个人骑马过来了。47.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.enjoy喜欢；B. avoid避免；C. mind介意；D. admit承认。Would you mind.？你介意做某事吗？表示委婉地提出请求。这里老人是在请求骑马的人把他带到河对岸。48.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ahead向前；B. aboard上船、车，这里应该是上马；C. below在下面；D. above向上。sure就是一定，所以这里应该是让老人跳到马背上。49.D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.still仍然；B. yet但是，已经；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅。结合后面可知，这里用了连词not only/just.but （also）不仅.而且.。他不仅把老人载过了河还把他带到了他的目的地。50.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.courage勇气；B. determination决心；C. curiosity好奇；D. bravery勇敢。根据前面的I notice that you let several other riders go by和后面的Im curious _51_ you would wait and ask the last rider. 提示，curiosity和curious是同一个意思的不同表达。骑手很好奇要问他为什么那么做。51.A考查疑问词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样； D. where哪里。我好奇你为什么等着问最后一个人。 根据前面的表述可知，前面的老人都没问，就到最后一个才发出请求。52. D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.agreed同意；B. changed变化；C. escaped逃跑；D. refused拒绝。假如我拒绝你，离开你哪？骑手对老者的镇定和选择很好奇。53.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.soldiers士兵；B. riders骑士，骑手；C. leaders领导； D. enemies敌人。我看其他骑士的眼睛，马上看出他们不关心我的处境。骑马的人用riders。54.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B. necessary有必要的；C. useless没用的；D. impolite不礼貌的。既然不关心我，再请求他们把我带上也就没用了。55.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.obvious明显的；B. missing失踪的；C. hidden隐藏；D. helpful有帮助的。但当我看你的眼睛时，善良和同情显而易见。56.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.order命令；B. force强迫；C. allow 允许；D. welcome欢迎。我知道你的温柔善良会很乐意有机会帮助我。57.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.affected影响；B. touched触动；C. injured受伤；D. shocked震惊。那些感人的话让骑士深受感动。58.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.careful小心的；B. peaceful和平的；C. grateful感激的；D. powerful有力的。骑士很感激老人对他善良本性的赞扬。考点：人物类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题以考查文章理解和词在文章中的正确运用为核心。解答完形填空时，除了注意掌握一定的词汇量外，还可以运用一定的技巧来帮助解答。如上下文语境、固定搭配、生活常识和语法规则，领会和掌握这些策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1. 上下文语境。在文章中有同义词或近义词、反义词甚至原词反复出现，根据文章的意思前后一致的原则判断选择，准确率较高。2. 固定搭配。在完形填空中，有针对固定搭配的动词，名词或形容词进行辨别的考题，首先要确定各个词的意思，然后考虑在该句中的意思来确定选择。 3. 生活常识和语法规则。有时我们需要注意英语国家的习惯来作答，和上下文的关系联系不大。还有纯语法的题，虽然在减少，但是还会出现，考生应该对相关知识熟记于心。总之，完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查