高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars（练）（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars.词义辨析1_ began our new lesson.A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that2See the model ship _in the pool? Thats what my father made for me last weekend. A. floatB. floating C. floated D. to float3The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principle4We should try our best to _those people after the disaster.A. break out B. cheer up C. break up D. cheer on5On the ground on some hay, _ a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.A, lie B. lying C. lay D. laid6Do _ the cars on your way to school.A. watch out B. watch out for C. watch D. watch for7Phillip, can you see something red _ in the distance on the water?A. FloatedB. float C. being floatD. floating8Use an umbrella to _ you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect9The current political _ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion 10Thinking that the students were having an evening class, the teacher left the classroom, _. A. slowly and gentle B. slowly and gently C. slow and gentle D. slow and gently【答案】CBCBC BDBAB. 动词时态和语态专练1(2016南京市模拟)How is your sister?She _ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.2(2016南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)Whats the result of the basketball match?You see，the rain _ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.3(2016苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)Hi，Peter.Why didnt you go to the cinema last night?I _ (watch)the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family.4(2016南通市二模)Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes，I _ (look for)it the whole morning.5(2016浙江余姚中学质检)Does your brother serve in the army?No，not now.But he _ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6(2016金华十校模拟)This glass _ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7(2016宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that its high time we _ (reflect)on ourselves.8(2016绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and _ (subscribe)to it since.9(2016绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl _ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.10(2016杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there _ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.【答案解析】1felt2ruined3was watching4looked for5served6breaks7reflected8have subscribed9was shaking10wereIII.短语填空watch out block out now that cheer up be harmful to in turn pull through pick up go ahead break out1Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might_new fires.2- _ for the glass. -Its OK.I m wearing shoes3_Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it4Try and_ a bit; life isnt that bad!5Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.6. We hope that she will _soon.7Trains stop here in order to _ passengers only.8May I use your computer? Sure, _9Reading in the sun _to your eyes.10That wall_ all the light.【答案】(1)break out (2)watch out (3) Now that (4) cheer up (5)in turn (6)pull through (7)pick up (8)go ahead (9)is harmful to (10) blocks outIV.完成句子1He_ (放好桌子)and went out (lie)laid the table2We must do what we can to _ (防止河流污染)(prevent) prevent the river from being polluted3 _ , you might as well make full use of it.(既然你有好机会)(now that)Now that you have a good chanceV.模仿造句1What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。 _What caused the accident is that he was too careless.3They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. 他没能通过考试，这让我们非常惊讶。 _ He didnt pass the exam, which made us surprised.4But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 日本生产的汽车是中国生产的汽车的两倍。 _The number of cars made in Japan is twice as large as that of those made in Chinese.5That made it possible for life to begin to develop. 那 他的帮助让我们的成功有了可能。 _ His help made it possible for us to succeed.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned l farm, which looked almost abandoned. 2 (lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 7 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 10 (he)that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】1.a 2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell 7.without8.to sell9.where10.him【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。3.for 句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchangefor，故填介词for。4.was left 句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。5.when 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when，正在做某事这时。6.fell 句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。7.without 句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。8.to sell 句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。9.where 句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。10.him 句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb. that某人突然发现,这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【知识归纳】1.was/were doing sth.-when-did正在做某事，这时候-。They were talking when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话。2.be about to do sth.-when-did-正要做某事，这时候-。I was about to wash my face when he came back.当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。3.had just done sth-when-did-刚刚做完某事，这时候-。I had just finished the homework when the telephone rang.电话铃响的时候我刚好写完了作业考点：考查语法填空VII完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【山东省潍坊中学2016届高三上学期开学考试】Steven knew he was a good but not great web designer and was about to go on an interview at a marketing firm in the city. He 1 well and went over the checklist（备忘录） needed to make a good first 2 . Steven was appointed the 3rd in the interview room and was waiting his 3 .In the waiting room a gentleman entered and asked Steven “Are you 4 about the job interview?” Steven replied “No. Im very confident.” The man then asked him 5 he was so confident. Steven then said that he had been 6 for quite some time now and 7 he was qualified for the job. The man was impressed with his answer and their 8 continued. Fifteen minutes passed before Steven was 9 for the interview. The man thanked Steven and they 10 phone numbers. Steven did not get the job.He was a little 11 but his spirits stayed 12 . A week later his cellphone 13 . A man replied “Hey its Tom, weve met at the Marketing Firm.” Steven remembered the interview and Tom 14 his deepest thanks for the conversation they had in the waiting room. Being 15 , Steven asked “But how did I help you”? Tom replied, “You did not 16 help me but youve answered a question I was asking 17 for over 5 years.” Steven asked “What was it?” Tom answered. “ 18 I had none. Your talk gave me confidence to ask this woman Ive been dating for 5 years to 19 me” and she said “YES!” Without your words I would have never even asked and my life would be 20 today so I just wanted to call and say thank you one million times.” 1.A.startedB. prepared C. knew D. spoke 2.A.decision B. choice C. experience D. impression3.A. turn B. markC. jobD. boss4.A. nervous B. happyC. sadD. lonely5.A.howB. whenC. why D. whether 6.A. studying B. livingC. stayingD. standing7.A.wonderedB. felt C. decidedD. remembered8.A.telephoneB. debateC. explanationD. conversation9.A.called off B. called forC. called in D. called on10.A. exchanged B. tookC. foundD. dialed11.A.impatientB. disappointed C. worriedD. relaxed12.A. usualB. lowC. silentD. high13.A. soundedB. failedC. rang D. responded14.A. expressed B. acceptedC. receivedD. deserved15.A.carefulB. puzzled C. fortunateD. satisfied 16.A.probablyB. secretlyC. easilyD. directly17.A.himselfB. yourselfC. myself D. itself18.A. Confidence B. AppreciationC. SuccessD. Luck19.A.refuseB. marry C. forgiveD. admire20.A. smoothB. innocentC. convenientD. Different3.A考查名词。A. Turn转弯，变化；B. Mark记号；C. Job工作；D. Boss老板；wait ones turn等待轮到某人，固定搭配，故选A。4.A考查形容词。A. Nervous紧张；B. Happy快乐；C. Sad伤心；D. Lonely孤独；根据 “No. Im very confident.” 的回答可知，问的问题应该是和不自信有关的，最常见的是你是不是对这个面试感到紧张，选A。5.C考查关系词。A.how如何；B. When何时；C. Why为什么；D. Whether是否；根据Steven then said that he had been 6 for quite some time now and 7 的回答，可知是问了为什么会对面试这么自信，选C。6.A 考查动词。A. Studying学习；B. Living生活；C. Staying停留；D. Standing站立；根据he was qualified for the job可知是因为他学习了很久，掌握了这个工作要求掌握的技能，故选A。7.B考查动词。A.wondered疑惑；B. Felt感受；C. Decided决定；D. Remembered记得；与下文的he was qualified for the job是从句，他是感到自己有资格获得这个工作，可知选B。8.D考查名词。A.telephone电话；B. debate辩论；C. Explanation解释；D. Conversation谈话；根据The man was impressed with his answer and their 8 continued可知他们的谈话继续，故选D。9.C 考查动词短语。A.called off 取消；B. called for需求；C. called in召集，回收；D. called on拜访；可知15分钟过后，他被叫进去参加面试了，选C。10.A考查动词。A. Exchanged交换；B. Took拿；C. Found找到；D. Dialed拨号；面试结束之后他们交换了电话号码，选A。11.B考查形容词。A.impatient不耐心；B. Disappointed失望；C. Worried担心；D. Relaxed放松；根据Steven did not get the job.可知他没能得到这个工作，心里是失望的，选B。12.D考查形容词。A. Usual普通；B. low低；C. Silent沉默；D. High高；根据He was a little 11 but his spirits stayed 12 . 可知这两句话是转折关系，他虽然感到失望但是他的精神还是高涨，选D。13.C考查动词。A. Sounded听起来；B. Failed失败；C. Rang响起来；D. Responded回复；电话铃声响起来了，故选C。14.A考查动词。A. Expressed表达；B. Accepted接受；C. Received得到；D. Deserved值得；根据Tom 14 his deepest thanks for the conversation可知是表达了深深的感激，故选A。15.B考查形容词。A.careful仔细；B. Puzzled疑惑；C. Fortunate幸运；D. Satisfied满意；根据“But how did I help you”? 的提问，可知是表达了自己的疑惑，故选B。16.D考查副词。A.probably合适；B. Secretly秘密；C. Easily简单；D. Directly直接；你没有直接帮助我，但是你回答了一个问题，故选D。17.C考查代词。A.himself他自己；B. Yourself你自己；C. Myself我自己；D. Itself它自己；是我在这五年里一直询问我自己的问题，故选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读VIII基础写作 【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hi Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin 【答案】Dear Sharon, This is Li Xia, I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I felt honored to have the chance to he