2016年英语高考试题北京卷含答案解析

JUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例ITSSONICETOHEARFROMHERAGAIN_,WELASTMETMORETHANTHIRTYYEARSAGOAWHATSMOREBTHATSTOSAYCINOTHERWORDSDBELIEVEITORNOT答案是D。21JACK_INTHELABWHENTHEPOWERCUTOCCURREDAWORKSBHASWORKEDCWASWORKINGDWOULDWORK22ILIVENEXTDOORTOACOUPLE_CHILDRENOFTENMAKEALOTOFNOISEAWHOSEBWHYCWHEREDWHICH23EXCUSEME,WHICHMOVIEAREYOUWAITINGFORTHENEWSTARWARSWE_HEREFORMORETHANTWOHOURSAWAITEDBWAITCWOULDBEWAITINGDHAVEBEENWAITING24YOURSUPPORTISIMPORTANTTOOURWORK_YOUCANDOHELPSAHOWEVERBWHOEVERCWHATEVERDWHEREVER25I_HALFOFTHEENGLISHNOVEL,ANDILLTRYTOFINISHITATTHEWEEKENDAREADBHAVEREADCAMREADINGDWILLREAD26_ITEASIERTOGETINTOUCHWITHUS,YOUDBETTERKEEPTHISCARDATHANDAMADEBMAKECMAKINGDTOMAKE27MYGRANDFATHERSTILLPLAYSTENNISNOWANDTHEN,_HESINHISNINETIESAASLONGASBASIFCEVENTHOUGHDINCASEJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单28_OVERAWEEKAGO,THEBOOKSAREEXPECTEDTOARRIVEANYTIMENOWAORDERINGBTOORDERCHAVINGORDEREDDORDERED29THEMOSTPLEASANTTHINGOFTHERAINYSEASONIS_ONECANBEENTIRELYFREEFROMDUSTAWHATBTHATCWHETHERDWHY30THESTUDENTSHAVEBEENWORKINGHARDONTHEIRLESSONSANDTHEIREFFORTS_WITHSUCCESSINTHEENDAREWARDEDBWEREREWARDEDCWILLREWARDDWILLBEREWARDED31ILOVETHEWEEKEND,BECAUSEI_GETUPEARLYONSATURDAYSANDSUNDAYSANEEDNTBMUSTNTCWOULDNTDSHOULDNT32NEWLYBUILTWOODENCOTTAGESLINETHESTREET,_THEOLDTOWNINTOADREAMLANDATURNBTURNINGCTOTURNDTURNED33IREALLYENJOYLISTENINGTOMUSIC_ITHELPSMERELAXANDTAKESMYMINDAWAYFROMOTHERCARESOFTHEDAYABECAUSEBBEFORECUNLESSDUNTIL34WHYDIDNTYOUTELLMEABOUTYOURTROUBLELASTWEEKIFYOU_ME,ICOULDHAVEHELPEDATOLDBHADTOLDCWERETOTELLDWOULDTELL35IAMNOTAFRAIDOFTOMORROW,_IHAVESEENYESTERDAYANDILOVETODAYASOBANDCFORDBUT第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARACEAGAINSTDEATHITWASACOLDJANUARYIN1925INNOME,ALASKATHETOWNWASCUTOFFFROMTHERESTOFTHEWORLDDUETOHEAVYSNOWONTHE20THOFTHATMONTH,DRWELCH36ASICKBOY,BILLY,ANDKNEWHEHADDIPHTHERIA,ADEADLYINFECTIOUS传染的DISEASEMAINLYAFFECTINGCHILDRENTHECHILDRENOFNOMEWOULDBE37IFITSTRUCKTHETOWNDRWELCHNEEDEDMEDICINEASSOONASPOSSIBLETOSTOPOTHERKIDSFROMGETTINGSICK38,THECLOSESTSUPPLYWASOVER1,000MILESAWAY,INANCHORAGEJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单HOWCOULDTHEMEDICINEGETTONOMETHETOWNS39WASALREADYFULLOFICE,SOITCOULDNTCOMEBYSHIPCARSANDHORSESCOULDNTTRAVELONTHE40ROADSJETAIRPLANESANDBIGTRUCKSDIDNTEXISTYET41JANUARY26,BILLYANDTHREEOTHERCHILDRENHADDIEDTWENTYMOREWERE42NOMESTOWNOFFICIALSCAMEUPWITHAN43THEYWOULDHAVETHEMEDICINESENTBY44FROMANCHORAGETONENANAFROMTHERE,DOGSLED狗拉雪橇DRIVERSKNOWNAS“MUSHERS”WOULD45ITTONOMEINARELAY接力THERACEBEGANONJANUARY27THEFIRSTMUSHER,SHANNON,PICKEDUPTHEMEDICINEFROMTHETRAINATNENANAANDRODEALLNIGHT46HEHANDEDTHEMEDICINETOTHENEXTMUSHER,SHANNONSFACEWASBLACKFROMTHEEXTREMECOLDONJANUARY31,AMUSHERNAMEDSEPPALAHADTO47AFROZENBODYOFWATERCALLEDNORTONSOUNDITWASTHEMOST48PARTOFTHEJOURNEYNORTONSOUNDWASCOVEREDWITHICE,WHICHCOULDSOMETIMESBREAKUPWITHOUTWARNINGIFTHATHAPPENED,SEPPALAMIGHTFALLINTOTHEICYWATERBELOWHEWOULD49,ANDSOWOULDTHESICKCHILDRENOFNOMEBUTSEPPALAMADEITACROSSAHUGESNOWSTORMHITONFEBRUARY1AMUSHERNAMEDKAASENHADTOBRAVETHISSTORMATONEPOINT,HUGEPILESOFSNOWBLOCKEDHIS50HEHADTOLEAVETHETRAIL雪橇痕迹TOGETAROUNDTHEMCONDITIONSWERESOBADTHATITWASIMPOSSIBLEFORHIMTO51THETRAILAGAINTHEONLYHOPEWASBALTO,KAASENSLEADDOGBALTOPUTHISNOSETOTHEGROUND,52TOFINDTHESMELLOFOTHERDOGSTHATHADTRAVELEDONTHETRAILIFBALTOFAILED,ITWOULDMEANDISASTERFORNOMETHEMINUTESPASSEDBYSUDDENLY,BALTOBEGANTO53HEHADFOUNDTHETRAILAT530AMONFEBRUARY2,KAASENANDHISDOG54INNOMEWITHINMINUTES,DRWELCHHADTHEMEDICINEHEQUICKLYGAVEITTOTHESICKCHILDRENALLOFTHEMRECOVEREDNOMEHADBEEN5536AEXAMINEDBWARNEDCINTERVIEWEDDCURED37AHARMLESSBHELPLESSCFEARLESSDCARELESS38AMOREOVERBTHEREFORECOTHERWISEDHOWEVER39AAIRPORTBSTATIONCHARBORDBORDER40ANARROWBSNOWYCBUSYDDIRTY41AFROMBONCBYDAFTERJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单42ATIREDBUPSETCPALEDSICK43APLANBEXCUSECMESSAGEDTOPIC44AAIRBRAILCSEADROAD45ACARRYBRETURNCMAILDGIVE46ATHOUGHBSINCECWHENDIF47AENTERBMOVECVISITDCROSS48ASHAMEFULBBORINGCDANGEROUSDFOOLISH49AESCAPEBBLEEDCSWIMDDIE50AMEMORYBEXITCWAYDDESTINATION51AFINDBFIXCPASSDCHANGE52APRETENDINGBTRYINGCASKINGDLEARNING53ARUNBLEAVECBITEDPLAY54AGATHEREDBSTAYEDCCAMPEDDARRIVED55ACONTROLLEDBSAVEDCFOUNDEDDDEVELOPED第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADECEMBER15,2014DEARALFRED，IWANTTOTELLYOUHOWIMPORTANTYOURHELPISTOMYLIFEGROWINGUP,IHADPEOPLETELLINGMEIWASTOOSLOW,THOUGH,WITHANIQOF150AT17,IMANYTHINGBUTSTUPIDTHEFACTWASTHATIWASFOUNDTOHAVEADHD注意力缺陷多动障碍ANXIOUSALLTHETIME,IWASUNABLETOKEEPFOCUSEDFORMORETHANANHOURATATIMEHOWEVER,WHENSOMETHINGDIDINTERESTME,ICOULDBECOMEABSORBEDINHIGHSCHOOL,IBECAMECURIOUSABOUTTHECOMPUTER,ANDBUILTMYFIRSTWEBSITEMOREOVER,ICOMPLETEDTHESENIORCOURSEOFCOMPUTERBASICS,PLUSFIVERELEVANTPRECOLLEGECOURSESWHILEIWASEXPLORINGMYCURIOSITY,MYDISEASEGOTWORSEIWANTEDTOGOTOCOLLEGEAFTERHIGHSCHOOL,BUTCOULDNTSO,IWASKILLINGMYTIMEATHOMEUNTILJUNE2012WHENIDISCOVEREDTHEJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单ONLINECOMPUTERCOURSESOFYOURTRAININGCENTERSINCETHEN,IHAVETAKENCOURSESLIKEDATASCIENCEANDADVANCEDMATHEMATICSCURRENTLY,IMLEARNINGYOURPROBABILITYCOURSEIHAVEHUNDREDSOFPRINTERPAPER,COVEREDINSELFWRITTENNOTESFROMYOURVIDEOSTHISHASGIVENMEAPURPOSELASTYEAR,ISPENTALLMYTIMELOOKINGFORAJOBWHERE,WITHOUTDEALINGWITHTHEPUBLIC,ICOULDWORKALONE,BUTSTILLHAVEATEAMTOTALKTOLUCKILY,IDISCOVEREDTHEJOBDATAANALYSTTHISMONTHANDHAVEBEENGOINGFULLSTEAMAHEADIWANTTOPROVETHATICANTEACHMYSELFARESPECTFULPROFESSION,WITHOUTGOINGTOCOLLEGE,ANDBEJUSTASGOODAS,IFNOTBETTERTHAN,MYCOMPETITORSTHANKYOUYOUVEGIVENMEHOPETHATICANFOLLOWMYHEARTFORTHEFIRSTTIME,IFEELGOODABOUTMYSELFBECAUSEIMDOINGSOMETHING,NOTBECAUSESOMEONETOLDMEIWASDOINGGOODIFEELWHOLETHISISWHYYOURESAVINGMYLIFEYOURS,TANIS56WHYDIDNTTANISGOTOCOLLEGEAFTERHIGHSCHOOLASHEHADLEARNEDENOUGHABOUTCOMPUTERSCIENCEBSHEHADMOREDIFFICULTYKEEPINGFOCUSEDCSHEPREFERREDTAKINGONLINECOURSESDSHEWASTOOSLOWTOLEARN57ASFORTHEWORKINGENVIRONMENT,TANISPREFERS_AWORKINGBYHERSELFBDEALINGWITHTHEPUBLICCCOMPETINGAGAINSTOTHERSDSTAYINGWITHADHDSTUDENTS58TANISWROTETHISLETTERINORDERTO_AEXPLAINWHYSHEWASINTERESTEDINTHECOMPUTERBSHARETHEIDEASSHEHADFORHERPROFESSIONCSHOWHOWGRATEFULSHEWASTOTHECENTERDDESCRIBETHECOURSESSHEHADTAKENSOFARJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单BSURVIVINGHURRICANESANDY飓风桑迪NATALIEDOAN,14,HASALWAYSFELTLUCKYTOLIVEINROCKAWAY,NEWYORKLIVINGJUSTAFEWBLOCKSFROMTHEBEACH,NATALIECANSEETHEOCEANANDHEARTHEWAVESFROMHERHOUSE“ITSTHEOCEANTHATMAKESROCKAWAYSOSPECIAL,”SHESAYSONOCTOBER29,2012,THATOCEANTURNEDFIERCETHATNIGHT,HURRICANESANDYATTACKEDTHEEASTCOAST,ANDROCKAWAYWASHITESPECIALLYHARDFORTUNATELY,NATALIESFAMILYESCAPEDTOBROOKLYNSHORTLYBEFORETHECITYSBRIDGECLOSEDWHENTHEYRETURNEDTOROCKAWAYTHENEXTDAY,THEYFOUNDTHEIRNEIGHBORHOODINRUINSMANYOFNATALIESFRIENDSHADLOSTTHEIRHOMESANDWERELIVINGFARAWAYALLAROUNDHER,PEOPLEWERESUFFERING,ESPECIALLYTHEELDERLYNATALIESSCHOOLWASSODAMAGEDTHATSHEHADTOTEMPORARILYATTENDASCHOOLINBROOKLYNINTHEFOLLOWINGFEWDAYS,THEMENANDWOMENHELPINGROCKAWAYRECOVERINSPIREDNATALIEVOLUNTEERSCAMEWITHCARLOADSOFDONATEDCLOTHINGANDTOYSNEIGHBORSDEVOTEDTHEIRSPARETIMETOHELPINGOTHERSREBUILDTEENAGERSCLIMBEDDOZENSOFFLIGHTSOFSTAIRSTODELIVERWATERANDFOODTOELDERLYPEOPLETRAPPEDINPOWERLESSHIGHRISEBUILDINGS“MYMOMTELLSMETHATICANTCONTROLWHATHAPPENSTOME,”NATALIESAYS“BUTICANALWAYSCHOOSEHOWIDEALWITHIT”NATALIESCHOICEWASTOHELPSHECREATEDAWEBSITEPAGEMATCHINGSURVIVORSINNEEDWITHDONORSWHOWANTEDTOHELPNATALIEPOSTEDINFORMATIONABOUTABOYNAMEDPATRICK,WHOLOSTHISBASEBALLCARDCOLLECTIONWHENHISHOUSEBURNEDDOWNWITHINDAYS,PATRICKSCOLLECTIONWASREPLACEDINTHECOMINGMONTHS,HERWEBSITEPAGEHELPEDLOTSOFKIDSCHRISTOPHER,WHORECEIVEDANEWBASKETBALLCHARLIE,WHOGOTANEWKEYBOARDNATALIEALSOWORKEDWITHOTHERORGANIZATIONSTOBRINGMUCHNEEDEDSUPPLIESTOROCKAWAYHEREFFORTSMADEHERAFAMOUSPERSONLASTAPRIL,SHEWASINVITEDTOTHEWHITEHOUSEANDHONOREDASAHURRICANESANDYCHAMPIONOFCHANGETODAY,THESCARS创痕OFDESTRUCTIONARESTILLSEENINROCKAWAY,BUTHOPEISINTHEAIRTHESTREETSARECLEAR,ANDMANYHOMESHAVEBEENREBUILT“ICANTIMAGINELIVINGANYWHEREBUTROCKAWAY,”NATALIEDECLARES“MYNEIGHBORHOODWILLBEBACK,EVENSTRONGERTHANBEFORE”59WHENNATALIERETURNEDTOROCKAWAYAFTERTHEHURRICANE,SHEFOUND_JUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单ASOMEFRIENDSHADLOSTTHEIRLIVESBHERNEIGHBORHOODWASDESTROYEDCHERSCHOOLHADMOVEDTOBROOKLYNDTHEELDERLYWEREFREEFROMSUFFERING60ACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH4,WHOINSPIREDNATALIEMOSTATHEPEOPLEHELPINGROCKAWAYREBUILDBTHEPEOPLETRAPPEDINHIGHRISEBUILDINGSCTHEVOLUNTEERSDONATINGMONEYTOSURVIVORSDLOCALTEENAGERSBRINGINGCLOTHINGTOELDERLYPEOPLE61HOWDIDNATALIEHELPTHESURVIVORSASHEGAVEHERTOYSTOOTHERKIDSBSHETOOKCAREOFYOUNGERCHILDRENCSHECALLEDONTHEWHITEHOUSETOHELPDSHEBUILTANINFORMATIONSHARINGPLATFORM62WHATDOESTHESTORYINTENDTOTELLUSALITTLEPEOPLECANMAKEABIGDIFFERENCEBAFRIENDINNEEDISAFRIENDINDEEDCEASTORWEST,HOMEISBESTDTECHNOLOGYISPOWERCCALIFORNIACONDORSSHOCKINGRECOVERYCALIFORNIACONDORSARENORTHAMERICASLARGESTBIRDS,WITHWINDLENGTHOFUPTO3METERSINTHE1980S,ELECTRICALLINESANDLEADPOISONING铅中毒NEARLYDROVETHEMTODYINGOUTNOW,ELECTRICSHOCKTRAININGANDMEDICALTREATMENTAREHELPINGTORESCUETHESEBIGBIRDSINTHELATE1980S,THELASTFEWCONDORSWERETAKENFROMTHEWILDTOBEBRED繁殖SINCE1992,THEREHAVEBEENMULTIPLEREINTRODUCTIONSTOTHEWILD,ANDTHEREARENOWMORETHAN150FLYINGOVERCALIFORNIAANDNEARBYARIZONA,UTAHANDBAJAINMEXICOJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单ELECTRICALLINESHAVEBEENKILLINGTHEMOFF“ASTHEYGOINTORESTFORTHENIGHT,THEYJUSTDONTSEETHEPOWERLINES,”SAYSBRUCERIDEOUTOFSANDIEGOZOOTHEIRWINGSCANBRIDGETHEGAPBETWEENLINES,RESULTINGINELECTROCUTION电死IFTHEYTOUCHTWOLINESATONCESOSCIENTISTSHAVECOMEUPWITHASHOCKINGIDEATALLPOLES,PLACEDINLARGETRAININGAREAS,TEACHTHEBIRDSTOSTAYCLEAROFELECTRICALLINESBYGIVINGTHEMAPAINFULBUTUNDEADLYELECTRICSHOCKBEFORETHETRAININGWASINTRODUCED,66OFSETFREEDBIRDSDIEDOFELECTROCUTIONTHISHASNOWDROPPEDTO18LEADPOISONOUSHASPROVEDMOREDIFFICULTTODEALWITHWHENCONDORSEATDEADBODIESOFOTHERANIMALSCONTAININGLEAD,THEYABSORBLARGEQUANTITIESOFLEADTHISAFFECTSTHEIRNERVOUSSYSTEMSANDABILITYTOPRODUCEBABYBIRDS,ANDCANLEADTOKIDNEY肾FAILURESANDDEATHSOCONDORSWITHHIGHLEVELSOFLEADARESENTTOLOSANGELESZOO,WHERETHEYARETREATEDWITHCALCIUMEDTA,ACHEMICALTHATREMOVESLEADFROMTHEBLOODOVERSEVERALDAYSTHISWORKISSTARTINGTOPAYOFFTHEANNUALDEATHRATEFORADULTCONDORSHASDROPPEDFROM38IN2000TO54IN2011RIDEOUTSTEAMTHINKSTHATTHECALIFORNIACONDORSAVERAGESURVIVALTIMEINTHEWILDISNOWJUSTUNDEREIGHTYEARS“ALTHOUGHTHESEMEASURESARENOTEFFECTIVEFOREVER,THEYAREVITALFORNOW,”HESAYS“THEYARETRULYGOODBIRDSTHATAREWORTHEVERYEFFORTWEPUTINTORECOVERINGTHEM”63CALIFORNIACONDORSATTRACTRESEARCHERSINTERESTBECAUSETHEY_AAREACTIVEATNIGHTBHADTOBEBREDINTHEWILDCAREFOUNDONLYINCALIFORNIADALMOSTDIEDOUTINTHE1980S64RESEARCHERSHAVEFOUNDELECTRICALLINESARE_ABLOCKINGCONDORSJOURNEYHOMEBBIGKILLERSOFCALIFORNIACONDORSCRESTPLACESFORCONDORSATNIGHTDUSEDTOKEEPCONDORSAWAY65ACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH5,LEADPOISONING_AMAKESCONDORSTOONERVOUSTOFLYBHASLITTLEEFFECTONCONDORSKIDNEYSJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单CCANHARDLYBEGOTTENRIDOFFROMCONDORSBLOODDMAKESITDIFFICULTFORCONDORSTOPRODUCEBABYBIRDS66THISPASSAGESHOWSTHAT_ATHEAVERAGESURVIVALTIMEOFCONDORSISSATISFACTORYBRIDEOUTSRESEARCHINTERESTLIESINELECTRICENGINEERINGCTHEEFFORTSTOPROTECTCONDORSHAVEBROUGHTGOODRESULTSDRESEARCHERSHAVEFOUNDTHEFINALANSWERSTOTHEPROBLEMDWHYCOLLEGEISNOTHOMETHECOLLEGEYEARSARESUPPOSEDTOBEATIMEFORIMPORTANTGROWTHINAUTONOMY自主性ANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFADULTIDENTITYHOWEVER,NOWTHEYAREBECOMINGANEXTENDEDPERIODOFADOLESCENCE,DURINGWHICHMANYOFTODAYSSTUDENTSANDARENOTSHOULDEREDWITHADULTRESPONSIBILITIESFORPREVIOUSGENERATIONS,COLLEGEWASADECISIVEBREAKFROMPARENTALCONTROLGUIDANCEANDSUPPORTNEEDEDTOCOMEFROMPEOPLEOFTHESAMEAGEANDFROMWITHININTHEPASTTWODECADES,HOWEVER,CONTINUEDCONNECTIONWITHANDDEPENDENCEONFAMILY,THANKSTOCELLPHONES,EMAILANDSOCIALMEDIA,HAVEINCREASEDSIGNIFICANTLYSOMEPARENTSGOSOFARASTOHELPWITHCOURSEWORKINSTEADOFPROMOTINGTHEIDEAOFCOLLEGEASAPASSAGEFROMTHESHELTEROFTHEFAMILYTOAUTONOMYANDADULTRESPONSIBILITY,UNIVERSITIESHAVEGIVENINTOTHEIDEATHATTHEYSHOULDPROVIDETHESAMEENVIRONMENTASTHATOFTHEHOMETOPREPAREFORINCREASEDAUTONOMYANDRESPONSIBILITY,COLLEGENEEDSTOBEATIMEOFEXPLORATIONANDEXPERIMENTATIONTHISPROCESSINVOLVES“TRYINGON”NEWWAYSOFTHINKINGABOUTONESELFBOTHERINTELLECTUALLY在思维方面ANDPERSONALLYWHILEWESHOULDPROVIDE“SAFESPACES”WITHINCOLLEGES,WEMUSTALSOMAKEITSAFETOEXPRESSOPINIONSANDCHALLENGEMAJORITYVIEWSINTELLECTUALGROWTHANDFLEXIBILITYAREFOSTEREDBYSTRICTDEBATEANDQUESTIONINGLEARNINGTODEALWITHTHESOCIALWORLDISEQUALLYIMPORTANTBECAUSEACOLLEGECOMMUNITY群体DIFFERSFROMTHEFAMILY,MANYSTUDENTSWILLSTRUGGLETOFINDASENSEOFBELONGINGIFSTUDENTSRELYONADMINISTRATORSTOREGULATETHEIRSOCIALBEHAVIORANDTHINKINGPATTERN,THEYARENOTFACINGTHECHALLENGEOFFINDINGANIDENTITYWITHINALARGERANDCOMPLEXCOMMUNITYMOREOVER,THETENDENCYFORUNIVERSITIESTOMONITORANDSHAPESTUDENTBEHAVIORRUNSUPJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单AGAINSTANOTHERCHARACTERISTICOFYOUNGADULTSTHERESPONSETOBEINGCONTROLLEDBYTHEIRELDERSIFACCEPTABLESOCIALBEHAVIORISTOOSTRICTLYDEFINED规定ANDCONTROLLED,THEINSENSITIVEORAGGRESSIVEBEHAVIORTHATADMINISTRATORSARESEEKINGTOMINIMIZEMAYACTUALLYBEENCOURAGEDITISNOTSURPRISINGTHATYOUNGPEOPLEARELIKELYTOBURSTOUT,PARTICULARLYWHENTHEREAREREASONSTODOSOOURGENERATIONONCEJOINEDHANDSANDSTOODFIRMATTIMESOFNATIONALEMERGENCYWHATISLACKINGTODAYISTHECONFLICTBETWEENADOLESCENTSDESIREFORAUTONOMYANDTHEIRUNDERSTANDINGOFANUNSAFEWORLDTHEREFORE,THEREISTHEDESIREFORTHEIRDORMSTOBEREPLACEMENTHOMESANDNOTPLACESTOEXPERIENCEINTELLECTUALGROWTHEVERYCOLLEGEDISCUSSIONABOUTCOMMUNITYVALUES,SOCIALCLIMATEANDBEHAVIORSHOULDINCLUDERECOGNITIONOFTHEDEVELOPMENTALIMPORTANCEOFSTUDENTAUTONOMYANDSELFREGULATION,OFTHENECESSARYTENSIONBETWEENSAFETYANDSELFDISCOVERY67WHATSTHEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDCONTINUEDPARENTALGUIDANCETOCOLLEGESTUDENTSASYMPATHETICBDISAPPROVINGCSUPPORTIVEDNEUTRAL68THEUNDERLINEDWORD“PASSAGE”INPARAGRAPH2MEANS_ACHANGEBCHOICECTEXTDEXTENSION69ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,WHATROLESHOULDCOLLEGEPLAYATODEVELOPASHAREDIDENTITYAMONGSTUDENTSBTODEFINEANDREGULATESTUDENTSSOCIALBEHAVIORCTOPROVIDEASAFEWORLDWITHOUTTENSIONFORSTUDENTSDTOFOSTERSTUDENTSINTELLECTUALANDPERSONALDEVELOPMENT70WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSHOWSTHEDEVELOPMENTOFIDEASINTHEPASSAGEJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单IINTRODUCTIONPPOINTSPSUBPOINT次要点CCONCLUSION第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。THESCIENCEOFRISKSEEKINGSOMETIMESWEDECIDETHATALITTLEUNNECESSARYDANGERISWORTHITBECAUSEWHENWEWEIGHTHERISKANDTHEREWARD,THERISKSEEMSWORTHTASKING71SOMEOFUSENJOYACTIVITIESTHATWOULDSURPRISEANDSCARETHERESTOFUSWHYEXPERTSSAYITMAYHAVETODOWITHHOWOURBRAINSWORKTHEREASONWHYANYOFUSTAKEANYRISKSATALLMIGHTHAVETODOWITHEARLYHUMANSRISKTAKERSWEREBETTERATHUNTING,FIGHTING,OREXPLORING72ASTHEQUALITYOFRISKTAKINGWASPASSEDFROMONEGENERATIONTOTHENEXT,HUMANSENDEDUPWITHASENSEOFADVENTUREANDATOLERANCEFORRISKSOWHYARENTWEALLJUMPINGOUTOFAIRPLANESTHENWELL,EVEN200,000YEARSAGO,TOOMUCHRISKTAKINGCOULDGETONEKILLEDAFEWDARINGSURVIVED,THOUGH,ALONGWITHAFEWSTAYINTHECAVETYPESASARESULT,HUMANSDEVELOPEDARANGEOFCHARACTERTYPESTHATSTILLEXISTSTODAYSOMAYBEYOULOVECARRACING,ORMAYBEYOUHATEIT73JUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单NOMATTERWHEREYOUAREONTHERISKSEEKINGRANGE,SCIENTISTSSAYTHATYOURWILLINGNESSTOTAKERISKSINCREASESDURINGYOURTEENAGEYEARS74TOHELPYOUDOTHAT,YOURBRAININCREASESYOURHUNGERFORNEWEXPERIENCESNEWEXPERIENCESOFTENMEANTAKINGSOMERISKS,SOYOURBRAINRAISESYOURTOLERANCEFORRISKASWELL75FORTHERISKSEEKERS,APARTOFTHEBRAINRELATEDTOPLEASUREBECOMESACTIVE,WHILEFORTHERESTOFUS,APARTOFTHEBRAINRELATEDTOFEARBECOMESACTIVEASEXPERTSCONTINUETOSTUDYTHESCIENCEOFRISKSEEKING,WELLCONTINUETOHITTHEMOUNTAINS,THEWAVESORTHESHALLOWENDOFTHEPOOLAITALLDEPENDSONYOURCHARACTERBTHOSEARETHERISKSYOUSHOULDJUMPTOTAKECBEINGBETTERATTHOSETHINGSMEANTAGREATERCHANCEOFSURVIVALDTHUS,THESEWELLEQUIPPEDPEOPLESURVIVEDBECAUSETHEYWERETHEFITTESTETHISISWHENYOUSTARTTOMOVEAWAYFROMYOURFAMILYANDINTOTHEBIGGERWORLDFHOWEVER,WEARENOTALLUSINGTHESAMEREFERENCESTANDARDTOWEIGHRISKSANDREWARDSGNEWBRAINRESEARCHSUGGESTSOURBRAINSWORKDIFFERENTLYWHENWEFACEANERVOUSSITUATION第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友JIM在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给JIM回信，内容包括1该人物是谁；2该人物的主要贡献；3该人物对你的影响。注意1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DEARJIM,_JUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单_YOURS,LIHUA第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“ACTIONSFORAGREENEREARTH”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。注意词数不少于60。提示词地球日EARTHDAYJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单JUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单2016年北京高考英语答案与解析第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21C22A23D24C25B26D27C28D29B30D31A32B33A34B35C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）36A37B38D39C40B41C42D43A44B45A46C47D48C49D50C51A52B53A54D55B第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56B57A58C59B60A61D62A63D64B65D66C67B68A69D70C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71F72C73A74E75GJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单详解第二部分21【答案】C【翻译】JACK正在实验室工作，突然断电了。【解析】本题考查时态。由后半句的OCCURRED可知是过去的动作，根据语境可以判断，断电那会JACK正在工作，所以用过去进行时，答案选C。22【答案】A【翻译】我住在一对夫妇隔壁，他们家的孩子总是很吵闹。【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是COUPLE，在定语从句中充当CHILDREN的定语，所以选关系代词WHOSE，答案为A。23【答案】D【翻译】打扰了，请问你们在等着看哪部电影我们在等最新的星球大战。我们已经在这等了两个多小时了。【解析】本题考查时态。标志词FORMORETHANTWOHOURS可知用完成时，根据语境，此刻还在等待，所以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行，将来还可能进行下去，答案选D。24【答案】C【翻译】你的支持对我们的工作非常重要。无论你做什么都会有帮助。【解析】本题考查主语从句。主语从句作主句谓语动词的主语，从句的谓语动词DO缺少宾语，所以选择连接代词，排除A/D，BWHOEVER“无论谁”；CWHATEVER“无论什么”，根据句子意思，选择CWHATEVER。25【答案】B【翻译】这部英文小说，我已经读完一半了，我争取周末读完。【解析】本题考查时态。根据语境可知，读完了一半，是一个已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，答案选B26【答案】D【翻译】为了更方便我们联系，你最好留着这张名片。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。题干中的“TOMAKEITEASIERTOGETINTOUCHWITHUS”，动词不定式在句子当中做目的状语。27【答案】CJUSTWRITE批改网，让英语学习更简单【翻译】我的爷爷偶尔还会打打网球，尽管他已经九十多岁了。【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。根据题干前后句逻辑可知，为让步关系，应选CEVENTHOUGH“尽管”。AASLONGAS“只要”，BASIF“好像”，DINCASE“以防”。28【答案】D【翻译】一周前这本书就被预定了，现在应该到了。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在句子中作状语，根据“主被动、先后序”的原则，判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语“THEBOOKS”与非谓语动词“ORDER”之间为被动关系，四个选项中只有D选项过去分词表被动，故答案选D。29【答案】B【翻译】在雨季里最令人高兴的事情就是人们可以彻底的摆脱雾霾了。【解析】本题考查表语从句。由题干可知，空格后的从句完整，不缺成分，所以选择“THAT”。C/D选项是在从句不缺主干成分，但缺意思时使用。30【答案】D【翻译】学生们一直都在努力学习，他们的努力终将得到回报。【解析】本题考查的是时态。根据句意可知，“得到回报”这件事还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，“EFFORTS”与“REWARD”之间为被动关系，故选D。31【答案】A【翻译】我喜欢周末，因为我不需要在周六周日早起。【解析】本题考查情态动词。ANEEDNT不需要，BMUSTNT禁止，CWOULDNT不会，DSH